超临界CO2布雷登循环热电联供系统多目标优化

本文研究了以超临界CO₂布雷登循环为原动机的热电联供系统,对系统主要运行参数进行了分析,得到运行参数对于系统热力学性能和经济性能的影响规律。同时,以一次能源利用率和单位输出成本作为目标函数,采用多目标遗传算法对系统进行了优化;在优化结果的基础上,通过TOPSIS法决策出最优解,并与单目标最优解进行对比。结果表明,透平进口温度、透平进口压力和压缩机进口温度的增大有利于系统效率的提高;作为代价,成本也相应增加。在热电比0~4范围内,尽可能增大热电比能够最大程度上降低系统的单位输出成本,提高能源的利用率。     

模糊数学在城镇经济发展条件评价中的应用

本文应用模糊数学理论，对城镇在区域经济发展中的地位进行了定量的综合评价研究，文中的实例分析表明该模型的建立与应用是有效可行的．     

A Movable Mass Spectroscopy Sampling Apparatus for Measuring Spatial Distribution of Neutral Radicals in Silane Plasma

A movable mass spectroscopy gas sampling apparatus has been established and a straight-line fit of silane depletion fraction f is proposed. The spatial density distributions of SiHn (n=0-3) radicals in silane radio frequency glow discharge have been measured by a mass spectrometer. The experimental results demonstrate that the densities of the neutral radicals have the peak value near the middle position of electrodes, and the densities of SiH2 and SiH3 are higher than those of Si and SiH in silane plasma. This reveals that SiH2 and SiH3 may be the primary precursors in forming the a-Si:H film.     

生长于微结构内点状结构的成核热力学

研究了汽相沉积过程中的衬底表面凹结构的成核热力学,指出可以通过衬底表面微结构设计来控制成核过程以实现点状结构的生长．计算了凹结构内的临界核形成能,表明与平面相比成核优先在凹结构发生．考虑凹结构的“等效势阱”效应,发现凹结构内稳定原子团的生长速率远远大于平面处稳定原子团的生长速率． 关键词：     

Efficient and stable wireless power transfer based on the non-Hermitian physics

As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.     

电大开孔箱体屏蔽效能分析解析模型

电磁脉冲武器能够通过"前、后门"耦合效应对箱体内部电子元器件及电路板造成损伤,从而对电气电子设备的安全性构成严重威胁,因此,开展箱体电磁屏蔽效能的分析研究具有重要意义.推导了任意入射波条件下电大开孔箱体屏蔽系数的解析解,并在此基础上对箱体屏蔽效能进行了分析研究.首先通过矢量分解,得出任意入射平面波的坐标分量;再基于Cohn模型,获得了电大开孔的等效电偶、磁偶极子;然后通过镜像原理,计算出总的赫兹电矢量位、磁矢量位;最终求得电大开孔箱体内部任意观测点的电场解析解,用于箱体屏蔽系数计算.设计了5组验证性实验,仿真结果表明:该解析算法相对CST的均方误差为11.565 d B,绝对误差为8.015 d B,相关系数为0.921,从而验证了该算法的准确性;解析算法仿真的平均耗时为0.183 s,仅占CST耗时的1/7530,从而验证了该算法的高效性.     

[Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]一对邻位差向异构体的晶体结构

The crystal structures of a pair isomers of [Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl₄] (here 3,3-tri = N-(3-Aminoprop- yl)-1,3-propanediamine; amp=2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffrac-tion. They are the epimers with the only difference of the orientation of the Sec-NH proton in 3,3-tri ligand. The crystals with the anti-epimer (m1[ZnCl₄]·CH₃OH·H₂O) are monoclinic, space group C2/c with eight molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a=30.401(5)?,b=8.0469(13)?,c=18.817(3)?,β=93.346(3)°,V=4595.3(12)?³,D_c=1.708g·cm^-3,Z=8,F₀₀₀=2416,R=0.0462,R_w=0.1304. The crystals of the syn-epimer (m2[ZnCl₄]·H₂O) are triclinic, space group P1 with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a=8.9752(12)?,b=9.8855(12)?,c=12.6886(16)?,α=89.228(3)°,β=76.447(2)°,γ=80.428(3)°,V=1078.8(2)nm³,D_c=1.721g·cm^-3,Z=2,F₀₀₀=568,R=0.0313,R_w=0.0929. The crystal parameters, such as bond lengths and angles, are well consistent with the data of an ab initio computational result (RHF/LANL2DZ opti-mised structure). The average error for bond length is about 1.6%, only two of them in the isomer m3 (Co-N2 and Co-N4) are over 3%, (3.09% and 4.28% respectively). The errormax for bond angle is 2.52%, the bond angles with an over 2% error are only 3.6% out of all bond angles.     

茂钛化合物／改性MAO催化剂制备聚丙烯-b-间规聚苯乙烯嵌段共聚物

以五甲基环戊二烯基三苄氧基钛化合物 [Cp Ti(OBz) 3 ]为主催化剂 ,改性甲基铝氧烷作助催化剂 ,采用单体顺序投入法 ,合成了聚丙烯 b 间规聚苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 .外加三异丁基铝可以使活性中心的氧化态由Ti(Ⅳ )还原为Ti(Ⅲ ) ,从而提高苯乙烯共聚单体的转化率 .实验表明此催化体系对共聚物的合成具有较高活性 ,适宜的茂钛化合物浓度可阻止活性中心被丙烯预聚物包埋 .抽除残余丙烯气也可促进苯乙烯的共聚合 .对聚合产物进行溶剂连续萃取 ,可分离出嵌段共聚物 ,并用 13 CNMR和DSC进行结构表征     

白藜芦醇类似物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究白藜芦醇类似物(Z)-2-(3,4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(4-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯腈(HCQ)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用,探讨其作为抗肿瘤药物的可能。结果发现HCQ与HSA形成了基态配合物,HCQ主要结合于HSA的位点Ⅰ,与位点Ⅱ也有微量的结合,反应为自发的放热反应,其ΔH、ΔS、ΔG均小于零,二者之间的结合力为氢键或者范德华力,结合常数为104～105数量级。HCQ与HSA的结合使HSA构象发生变化,Trp-214所处的环境疏水性增加,使得其内源性荧光显著降低。说明合成的白藜芦醇类似物能够与人血清白蛋白结合。     

聚N—异丙基丙烯酰胺溶液的温度依赖关系

用自由基聚合法合成了聚Ｎ－异丙基丙烯酰胺（ＰＮＩＰＡＡＭ）样品，用乌氏粘度计考查了该聚合物的四氢呋喃（ＴＨＦ）溶液和水溶液的粘度与温度的依赖关系。发现ＰＮＩＰＡＡＭ－ＴＨＦ体系的特性粘数随温度升高而增大，ＰＮＩＰＡＡＭ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系的特性粘数－温度曲线表现出较为复杂的变化规律。并用实验确定的特性粘数对合成样品的分子量进行了表征Ｍｎ＝８．４４×１０＾５ｇ·ｍｏｌ＾－１。