基于多个一维混沌映射系统的多重加密算法

本文提出了一种新的基于多个一维混沌映射的对称加密算法,该算法利用了混沌系统的伪随机性;在加密或解密过程中,该算法产生了在固定区间的混沌伪随机序列,并对各种类型文件的信息进行了加密与解密处理,还分析了本密码系统的性能.实验结果发现:与Kocarev的算法相比,本算法的安全性明显增强了对已有的攻击方法有了更强的抵抗能力.     

环糊精复合薄膜光波导元件的气敏性研究

采用旋转甩涂法在钾离子(K+)交换玻璃光波导表面制备了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)-环糊精复合薄膜,研制了PVP-环糊精薄膜/K+交换玻璃光波导传感元件,并对挥发性有机气体进行了检测。该气敏元件对苯乙烯和二甲苯具有较好的响应,并能够检测到体积比为1×10-6的苯乙烯和1×10-5的二甲苯。还具有响应及恢复速度快、容易制备等特点。     

新疆石榴中磷含量的测定及其对人体健康的影响

采用钼蓝光度法借助722型分光光度计在波长660nm处测定了新疆石榴中磷的含量.实验结果表明:新疆石榴籽粒和果皮的总含磷量及石榴籽粒的含磷量分别为12.798mg/100g和11.033mg/100g,完全符合石榴中的标准磷含量为8.9-13mg/100g范围.而石榴汁含磷量为8.68×10-2mg/100mL,含磷量比较低.研究确定了新疆石榴中磷的含量,证明了新疆石榴独特的食用和药用价值和对人体健康的积极影响.     

测量微粒粒径分布的辐射反问题方法

一、引言 利用粒子群对光辐射的吸收、散射,测量其粒径及分布,具有快速、非接触、容易实现自动化等优点,因此在水文、气象、医药医疗、环保、动力、建材、化工和食品等领域,有着广泛的应用前景。辐射测量颗粒粒径的研究包括两部分内容:(1)测量设备和技术;(2)反演粒径分布的辐射反问题方法。近十几年来,国外在这方面的研究发展很快,提出了不少反演粒径分布的反问题方法,例如:PhilIips-Twomey法,Backus-Gilbert法,非线性反     

E_p≤3GeV质子入射铅、铋引起的中子产生双微分截面的模拟(英文)

加速器驱动次临界系统(ADS)液态Pb-Bi散裂靶的设计中,需要可靠的理论计算工具精确地预言几个GeV能量范围的质子引起的散裂反应产生的各种粒子和核素。利用蒙特卡罗模拟软件包Geant4计算研究了800 MeV至3 GeV质子入射铅、铋材料引起的中子产生双微分截面。比较了Geant4不同物理模型得到的模拟结果与现有的实验数据。其中,Geant4的QGSP BERT和QGSP INCL ABLA物理模型模拟结果很好地再现了实验数据。本工作证实了Geant4蒙特卡罗模拟软件包适合用于能量高达3 GeV的质子入射铅、铋引起的中子产生双微分截面的模拟计算。     

Ep≤63 GeV 质子入射铅、铋引起的中子产生双微分截面的模拟(英文)

加速器驱动次临界系统(ADS) 液态Pb-Bi 散裂靶的设计中,需要可靠的理论计算工具精确地预言几个GeV 能量范围的质子引起的散裂反应产生的各种粒子和核素。利用蒙特卡罗模拟软件包Geant4 计算研究了800 MeV至3 GeV 质子入射铅、铋材料引起的中子产生双微分截面。比较了Geant4 不同物理模型得到的模拟结果与现有的实验数据。其中,Geant4 的QGSP BERT和QGSP INCL ABLA 物理模型模拟结果很好地再现了实验数据。本工作证实了Geant4 蒙特卡罗模拟软件包适合用于能量高达3 GeV 的质子入射铅、铋引起的中子产生双微分截面的模拟计算。A detailed design of the liquid Pb-Bi spallation target of the Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) requires powerful and reliable computational tools that can accurately predict particles and nuclides production by the proton induced spallation reactions in the energy range of a few GeV. In this paper, the neutron production double-differential cross sections for Pb and Bi target materials at incident proton kinetic energies between 800 MeV and 3 GeV are studied by calculations with Monte Carlo simulation package Geant4. The simulated results of Geant4 with several physics models are compared with available experimental data. The simulated results generated by QGSP BERT and QGSP INCL ABLA physics models of Geant4 well reproduce the available experimental data. The present results validated that Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation package is suitable for simulations of neutron production double-differential cross sections of proton induced reaction on Pb and Bi targets in the incident energy range up to 3 GeV.     

Study on gamma response function of E J301 organic liquid scintillator with GEANT4 and FLUKA

The gamma response function is required for energy calibration of EJ301 （5 cm in diameter and 20 cm in height） organic liquid scintillator detector by means of gamma sources. The GEANT4 and FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation packages were used to simulate the response function of the detector for standard 22Na, 60Co, 137Cs gamma sources. The simulated results showed a good agreement with experimental data by incorporating the energy resolution function to simulation codes. The energy resolution and the position of the maximum Compton electron energy were obtained by comparing measured light output distribution with simulated one. The energy resolution of the detector varied from 21.2% to 12.4% for electrons in the energy region from 0.341 MeV to 1.12 MeV. The accurate position of the maximum Compton electron energy was determined at the position 81% of maximum height of Compton edges distribution. In addition, the relation of the electron energy calibration and the effective neutron detection thresholds were described in detail. The present results indicated that both packages were suited for studying the gamma response function of EJ301 detector.     

[Na(DB18C6)(CH3CN)]2Mo6O19的合成、晶体结构及谱学表征

A novel super-molecular complex, [Na(DB18C6)(CH₃CN)]₂Mo₆O₁₉, was obtained by solvothermal reaction and characterized by elementary analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, gumbc spectrum and X-Ray diffraction experiment. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a=1.187 1(3) nm, b=2.096 3(6) nm, c=1.415 8(4) nm, β=110.854(5)° and Z=4. The complex contains four basic units: Na⁺, CH₃CN, DB₁₈C₆和Mo₆O₁₉^2-. Sodium ions located in the cavity of dibenzo-18-crown-6 with 6 Na-O bonds and the crown ether-sodium ion complex is supported on the terminal oxygen atoms of the typical Lindqvist isopolyanion Mo₆O₁₉^2- via the coordinative interactions. Mo₆O₁₉^2- located between two DB₁₈C₆ and led to the formation of the “hamburger” structure. The crystal is stabilized by van der waals force and interaction of π-π system. CCDC: 272936.