Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity in Novel Porphyrin Dimers

We investigate the third-order optical nonlinearities in four novel porphyrin dimers （dimers A to D） and a monomeric porphyrin H2 CPTPP measured by using the single-beam z-scan technique with a pulsed Q-switched Nd：YAG nanosecond laser at 532nm. All the samples show strong excited state absorption （ESA） and high value of Х^（3） in the ns domain at this wavelength. We perform a comparison between dimer A and its monomer H2 CPTPP in their third-order optical nonlinearity, and discuss the relationships between the values of Х^（3） and the different bridging groups for all the dimers.     

A Numerical Study of Vortex and Precipitating Cloud Merging in Middle Latitudes

We mainly focus on the study of precipitating cloud merging associated with vortex merging. The vortex and precipitating cloud merging are simulated by the cloud resolving model from 0000 21 to 1800 23 July 2003. The results show that the model well simulates vortex circulation associated with precipitating clouds. It is also proven that the vortex merging follows the precipitating cloud merging although vortices show the spatial and temporal differences. The convection vorticity vector is introduced to describe the merging processes. Two merging cases are identified during the 42-h simulation and are studied.     

保偏光纤陀螺横向磁场误差的温度依赖性

针对无骨架光纤环的保偏光纤陀螺中横向磁场误差的温度依赖性研究发现,保偏光纤线双折射以及Verdet常数固有的温度依赖性可以导致横向磁场误差随着温度变化而变化。利用琼斯矩阵方法推导了保偏光纤陀螺横向磁场误差与温度的关系,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,对于长度为1km,半径为6cm,光纤线双折射为2027rad·m-1,最大扭转率为0.382rad·m-1的无骨架光纤环,在1mT横向磁场以及-40~60℃温度场作用下,光纤陀螺的横向磁场误差由26.51(°)·h-1增加到30.43(°)·h-1。     

尖海龙提取物抗癌作用的研究

制备尖海龙提取物,再将其分别作用于Hela,SK-RB-3细胞系,从细胞形态变化,细胞计数,集落形成率,细胞分裂指数变化观察体外药效,结果表明,尖海龙提取物可改变肿瘤的正常生活形态,又可显著抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖,降低集落形成率,减少分裂指数,从而证实尖海龙提取物具有抗癌活性,其在癌症的治疗与预防方面具有实用价值。     

Absolute small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry

We present a simple but effective method for small-angle measurement based on optical feedback interferometry （or laser self-mixing interferometry）. The absolute zero angle can be defined at the biggest fringe amplitude point, so this method can also achieve absolute angle measurement. In order to verify the method, we construct an angle measurement system. The Fourier-transform method is used to analysis the interference signal. Rotation angles are experimentally measured with a resolution of 10^-6 rad and a measurement range of approximately from -0.0007 to ＋0.0007 rad.     

铁电存储器中高能质子引发的单粒子功能中断效应实验研究

利用中国原子能科学研究院的中高能质子实验平台,针对两款商用铁电存储器开展了中高能质子单粒子效应实验研究,发现其中一款器件在质子辐照下发生了单粒子翻转和单粒子功能中断.本文主要针对单粒子功能中断效应展开了后续实验研究.首先通过改变质子能量对器件进行辐照,发现单粒子功能中断截面随质子能量的提高而增加.为进一步研究器件发生单粒子功能中断的机理,利用激光微束平台开展了辅助实验,对铁电存储器的单粒子功能中断效应的敏感区域进行了定位,最后发现铁电存储器单粒子功能中断是由器件外围电路发生的微锁定导致的.     

基于视差原理的三维视觉系统

本文介绍一种三维视觉系统，该系统采用了一种视差测距图像匹配算法，该算法包括景像压缩、核心线选择和特征匹配。实验分析表明，该系统的测量精度主要取决于摄像机的分辨率。     

Eu^2＋：BaFCl光激励发光过程中紫外线的激发与漂白效应

通过改变紫外线的辐射照能量范围，研究了Ｅｕ＾２＋：ＢａＦＣｌ的光激励发光性质。发现紫外线能量大于Ｅｕ＾２＋的最低激发态能量及紫外线的能量小于Ｅｕ＾２＋最低激发态的能量两种情况下，光激励发光具有明显的差异，分析了产生差异的原因，给出了紫外线的辐照能量发生转时所对应的能级位置。     

高能激光能量计溯源问题研究

由于高能激光能量计标定过程中没有标准的能量测量装置和标准的激光源,无法采用常规方法对其进行标校。提出了一种利用现有小能量计从低到高逐级多次传递不确定度的方法,以及一种利用能量等效原理对激光能量计进行标校的方法。不确定度传递法方法简单,但环节较多导致不确定度较大。等效标定法包括电标法和光标法,电标法对设计要求较高,但求解过程相对简单。光标法工程实现难度要低得多,但必须事先对灯组余热及热损失进行测算。等效法的三个条件与误差大小关系紧密,在结构设计中必须严格考虑,它是提高测量准确性的根本,其次要尽量减少不确定度传递的中间环节,最后需要对误差项进行科学分析和测定,在此基础上对这些项进行相应的修正和补偿。