Icephobic performance on the aluminum foil-based micro-/nanostructured surface

The research of superhydrophobic materials has attracted many researchers' attention due to its application value and prospects.In order to expand the serviceable range,people have investigated various superhydrophobic materials.The simple and easy preparation method has become the focus for superhydrophobic materials.In this paper,we present a program for preparing a rough surface on an aluminum foil,which possesses excellent hydrophobic properties after the treatment with low surface energy materials at high vacuum.The resulting contact angle is larger than 160° and the droplet cannot freeze on the surface above-10 ℃.Meanwhile,the modified aluminum foil with the thickness of less than 100 μm can be used as an ideal flexible applied material for superhydrophobicity/anti-icing.     

微波液相等离子体发射光谱研究

为了研究微波液相放电等离子体的基本物理现象和放电特性,为微波液相放电技术奠定一定的理论基础,利用发射光谱仪对水中微波液相放电及放电中产生的活性粒子进行了检测,同时对微波液相放电光谱数据统计方法进行了研究。 利用发射光谱仪结合数控摄像机对微波液相放电过程中起始放电和稳定放电两个过程进行了同步检测拍摄。 实验结果发现：微波液相等离子体发射光谱强度波动较大,光谱强度可以用10个光谱数据点进行平均计算;放电的强度在一定程度上可以由等离子体区域面积所反映,尽管如此,等离子体区域面积和羟基自由基发射光谱强度的变化梯度并不一致,这主要是因为在放电过程中,放电强度不仅体现在等离子体区域面积,同时也与等离子体区域的亮度有关。     

基于NiosII的红外图像灰度变换系统设计

提出了一种基于NiosII的红外图像灰度变换设计方案,并详细介绍了红外图像灰度变换算法以及系统硬、软件设计以及实现方法。针对红外图像的特点,提出了一种基于平台直方图均衡的红外图像灰度变换算法,并在CycloneII系列FPGA上实现了该算法,其处理单元采用嵌入式处理器软核NiosII。实验结果表明,该系统能很好地实现红外图形灰度变换,并在一定程度上抑制了背景,提升了目标。     

基于贝叶斯网络的供应链风险模糊综合评判

由于导致供应链失效的风险因素具有模糊性、复杂性,增加了供应链风险分析难度,一般的风险分析方法不能很好地评判供应链风险.文章提出了基于贝叶斯网络的供应链风险模糊综合评判方法,以某企业供应链风险为例,通过构建供应链失效风险的贝叶斯网络对风险事件发生概率进行线性推理,再采用模糊综合评判方法求出供应链风险中主要风险事件及总风险事件的风险等级,为该企业及早调控供应链提供依据.本评判方法可为企业供应链风险及其他类似风险的预防和控制提供参考依据.     

火灾损失预测的改进GM(1,1)模型

本文对随机性较强的火灾事故,提出了采用改进GM(1,1)模型来减小预测误差.该模型通过三次改进提高预测精度,首先基于普通GM(1,1)模型,改进模型中初始值提高模型精度;其次基于初值改进后的GM(1,1)模型进行残差修正,再次提高预测准确性;最后对残差修正模型中的初始值进行改进,使最后预测模型更加精确.并且在处理含负值的残差数列时,提出了二次累加的方法进行模型预测.通过普通模型的预测值与改进模型的预测值进行对比,可以发现改进后模型的预测值更加接近实际值.结果表明,三次改进后的GM(1,1)模型精度明显提高,为以后预测研究提供一种理论参考.     

Steady-state Raman gain in visible and near-infrared waveband of Sr WO_4 and Ba WO_4 crystals

The steady-state stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） gain with different excitation wavelengths ranging from 400 to 1100 nm of tungstate crystals, SrWO4 and BaWO4, is systematically researched. As excitation frequency is close to electronic transition frequency, molecular polarizability is not a constant, which has to be taken into account in our work. The experiment and theory agree well with each other and show that SRS gain is not only proportional to Stokes light frequency, but is also inversely proportional to biquadratic excitation frequency.     

Investigation of GEM-Micromegas detector on X-ray beam of synchrotron radiation

To reduce the discharge of the standard bulk Micromegas and GEM detectors, a GEM-Micromegas detector was developed at the Institute of High Energy Physics. Taking into account the advantages of the two detectors, one GEM foil was set as a preamplifier on the mesh of Micromegas in the structure and the CEM pream- plification decreased the working voltage of Micromegas to significantly reduce the effect of the discharge. At the same gain, the spark probability of the GEM-Micromegas detector can be reduced to a factor 0.01 compared to the standard Micromegas detector, and an even higher gain could be obtained. This paper describes the performance of the X-ray beam detector that was studied at 1W2B Laboratory of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Finally, the result of the energy resolution under various X-ray energies was given in different working gases. This indicates that the GEM-Micromegas detector has an energy response capability in an energy range from 6 keV to 20 keV and it could work better than the standard bulk-Micromegas.     

二维扫描镜像旋特性分析

扫描拼接技术由于原理简单、易于实现而被广泛应用于全景成像系统中,然而该系统中使用的二维扫描镜在工作过程中会引起图像旋转.对二维扫描镜引起的像旋进行特性分析能够指导全景成像系统中像旋校正.假设物理为球面,基于光学反射矢量理论基础对水平扫描和俯仰扫描进行像旋特性分析比较.仿真结果表明二维扫描镜在水平扫描时像旋角与旋转角比例为1∶1,而俯仰扫描不存在比例关系,可以对精确实现光机消像旋提供指导作用.     

农用稀土施用量、宽窄行配置对鲜食糯玉米产量构成因素及品质的影响

通过田间小区试验,研究了不同稀土施用量、不同宽窄行配置对鲜食糯玉米产量、产量构成要素和品质的影响。结果表明:农用稀土施用量为200 mg.kg-1时,宽窄行配置为70+50 cm时,吐丝进程最快;皮渣比率、可溶性糖含量、籽粒粗淀粉含量、植株全氮含量均比较小;蒸煮品质即风味、气味,糯性等表现最佳。小花总数、受精小花数、结粒数随着农用稀土施用量增加而减少,且宽窄行配置70+50 cm时,为最大。在农用稀土施用量为600 mg.kg-1时,宽窄行配置60+60 cm时,鲜穗产量为最高,达11883.9 kg.hm-2,在农用稀土施用量为800 mg.kg-1时,宽窄行配置70+50 cm时,鲜穗产量为最低,为9355.8 kg.hm-2。