顺式二胺基二苯并-18-冠-6插层α-磷酸锆复合材料的制备及对锶吸附性能的研究

使用直接插层法制备了顺式二胺基二苯并18-冠-6(cis-DAmDB18C6)插层α-磷酸锆(α-ZrP)材料,通过静态吸附实验,对比了顺式二胺基二苯并18-冠-6插层磷酸锆材料和α-磷酸锆对Sr~(2+)的吸附性能。实验结果表明,二胺基二苯并-18-冠-6插层磷酸锆材料对Sr~(2+)的吸附平衡时间约48h,中性溶液高温有利于吸附,低温高酸有利于解吸,最大吸附容量为125mg·g~(-1),这种插层材料对Sr~(2+)的吸附能力优于α-磷酸锆。     

Probabilistically implementing nonlocal operations between two distant qutrits

We propose a method to probabilistically implement a nonlocal operation, $% \exp {[}\i\xi U_{A}U_{B}{]}$, between two distant qutrits $A$ and $B$, where $% \xi \in [0,2\pi ]$ and $U_{A}$, $U_{B}$ are local unitary and Hermitian operations for qutrits $A$ and $B$ respectively. The consumptions of resource for one performance of the method are a single non-maximally entangled qutrit state and 1-trit classical communication. For a given $\xi $% , the successful probability of the method depends on the forms of both entanglement resource and Bob's partial-measurement basis. We systematically discuss the optimal successful probabilities and their corresponding conditions for three cases: adjustable entanglement resource, adjustable partial-measurement basis, adjustable entanglement resource and partial-measurement basis. It is straightforward to generalize the method for producing nonlocal unitary operations between any two $N$-level systems.     

TiSiW12O40／TiO2催化合成葡萄糖五丁酸酯的研究

首次报道了新型催化剂TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化酯化合成葡萄五丁酸酯,考察了糖酸比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度诸因素对产率的影响。实验表明,TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成葡萄糖五丁酸酯的良好催化剂。最佳反应条件为：糖酸摩尔比1：6,催化剂的用量为反应物料总量的2.0%,酯化反应时间为2.0h,反应温度90-95℃。反应产率可达85.4%。     

非水毛细管电泳及其在电中性和手性化合物分离上的应用

讨论了非水毛细管电泳(NACE)的优势和缺点,分别评价了常用非水溶剂作为运行介质的潜力,非水介质中电渗流的产生原因与控制机理.对于 NACE 的分离机理,尤其是静电相互作用与疏溶剂相互作用对分离的影响进行了讨论.着重评述了 NACE 在电中性物质的分离以及离子对手性拆分方面的应用及其机制.     

Electric field distribution around the chain of composite nanoDarticles in ferrofluids

Composite nanoparticles （NPs） have the ability of combining materials with different properties together, thus receiving extensive attention in many fields. Here we theoretically investigate the electric field distribution around core/shell NPs （a type of composite NPs） in ferrofluids under the influence of an external magnetic field. The NPs are made of cobalt （ferromagnetic） coated with gold （metallic）. Under the influence of the external magnetic field, these NPs will align along the direction of this field, thus forming a chain of NPs. According to Laplace＇s equations, we obtain electric fields inside and outside the NPs as a function of the incident wavelength by taking into account the mutual interaction between the polarized NPs. Our calculation results show that the electric field distribution is closely related to the resonant incident wavelength, the metallic shell thickness, and the inter-particle distance. These analytical calculations agree well with our numerical simulation results. This kind of field-induced anisotropic soft-matter systems offers the possibility of obtaining an enhanced Raman scattering substrate due to enhanced electric fields.     

次氯酸钠对硫化橡胶粉表面的氧化改性研究

本文采用次氯酸钠对硫化橡胶粉进行表面氧化改性研究,通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角测量对样品进行了表征和分析,并对其最佳工艺条件进行了探究。通过实验表明,氧化剂用量、反应温度及反应时间对胶粉的氧化反应都有影响。其最佳工艺条件的氧化剂用量为40%,反应温度为40℃左右,反应时间为3小时。     

液体封装LED汽车远光灯光学设计

使用一种导热性能好、粘度小、电绝缘性强、无腐蚀性的透明液体封装LED,研究其封装后的光学特性,以获得一种光效高、散热好、体积小的新型汽车光源.按照汽车用LED前照灯GB25991-2010配光要求,选用1 300 Lm的大功率白光LED光源,采用椭球面玻璃作为灯具基本外壳.用光学设计软件TracePro进行设计,通过调节光源在灯具内的位置,修改玻璃外壳形状,设计出了一款自投射式LED汽车远光灯.设计结果表明:以目前大功率白光LED光源技术,椭球面玻璃外壳直径在40～50 mm范围内的远光灯完全能满足国标要求,光能收集效率在86.5％以上.最后对制作灯具进行测试,照度值分布与仿真结果基本吻合.     

三维荧光中药指纹图谱研究

用三维荧光研究柳杉种子、银杏叶和槐米的中药指纹图谱,化学成分芦丁能够显示惟一的指纹图谱特征,因此,三维荧光可以较准确地鉴定中药中的化学成分,三维荧光可以作为中药指纹图谱研究的一种标准。     

模糊网络最大流算法研究

将模糊数差值B~-A~视为模糊方程X~+A~=B~的解,进而探讨了模糊方程的求解问题,并基于目的规划理论,给出了模糊方程的广义解定义.运用目的规划的单纯型方法,得到了模糊方程广义解的计算公式及模糊方程广义解的若干性质.由模糊方程的广义解引申出了模糊数差值的定义.运用该定义将传统的网络最大流算法推广到模糊环境.结果表明,模糊数差值定义,克服了基于扩展原理意义下的模糊运算所产生的各种问题,解决了这些传统理论方法的拓展问题.