磷扩散法制备高掺磷p型ZnO薄膜的磁控溅射工艺的探索

在前期通过n+-Si衬底中的磷向沉积于其上面的ZnO薄膜的扩散制备高掺磷p型ZnO薄膜的研究基础上,探索了较有普遍应用意义的扩散法制备p型ZnO薄膜的磁控溅射工艺.结果表明,当磁控溅射的氧氩质量流量比与衬底温度满足特定的低阶指数函数的匹配关系时,所制备的ZnO薄膜为p型,而且薄膜中磷原子的深度分布是均匀的;另外,这种薄膜的厚度随着氧氩流量比的增加而减小,而薄膜中氧锌原子浓度比都大于1,比值大小与氧氩质量流量比和衬底温度有关.     

Interaction of intense laser pulses with hydrogen atomic clusters

The interaction between intense femtosecond laser pulses and hydrogen atomic clusters is studied by a simplified Coulomb explosion model. The dependences of average proton kinetic energy on cluster size, pulse duration, laser intensity and wavelength are studied respectively. The calculated results indicate that the irradiation of a femtosecond laser of longer wavelength on hydrogen atomic clusters may be a simple, economical way to produce highly kinetic hydrogen ions. The phenomenon suggests that the irradiation of femtosecond laser of longer wavelength on deuterium atomic clusters may be easier than that of shorter wavelength to drive nuclear fusion reactions. The product of the laser intensity and the squared laser wavelength needed to make proton energy saturated as a function of the squared cluster radius is also investigated. The proton energy distribution calculated is also shown and compared with the experimental data. Our results are in agreement with the experimental results fairly well.     

循环伏安方法制备掺杂二价金属离子的MnO2

循环伏安;掺杂;Cu2+;Co2+;MnO2;比电容     

采用壳层效应屏蔽长度Monte Carlo方法计算溅射产额

使用ACAT模拟程序计算了不同离子碰撞在单原子材料上的溅射产额.采用山村等人提出的考虑壳层效应的理论屏蔽长度,原子间作用势用Moliére势.并将计算结果与实验数据和山村等的经验公式进行了比较.     

Synthesis and properties of Au-Fe3O4 and Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles

Monodisperse Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by injecting precursors into a hot reaction solution.The size of Au and Fe 3 O 4 particles can be controlled by changing the injection temperature.UV-Vis spectra show that the surface plasma resonance band of Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs was evidently red-shifted compared with the resonance band of Au NPs of similar size.The as-prepared heterodimeric Au-Fe 3 O 4 NPs exhibited superparamagnetic properties at room temperature.The Ag-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs were also prepared by this synthetic method simply using AgNO 3 as precursor instead of HAuCl 4.It is indicated that the reported method can be readily extended to the synthesis of other noble metal conjugated heterodimeric NPs.     

反应离子刻蚀ZnTe的THz辐射和探测研究

运用电光采样技术揭示了反应离子刻蚀（RIE）ZnTe晶体表面THz辐射的光学整流产生机制， 观察到0.25 ps的THz场分布.通过比较刻蚀前后以及不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe样品在不同激发功 率下的THz辐射强度，发现由于反应离子刻蚀破坏了ZnTe样品表面的有序性，晶体的电光系 数随射频功率的增加而减小.借助于计算不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe晶体的频率响应函数，分析了 随射频功率增加ZnTe晶体响应频谱展宽的现象. 关键词： THz辐射 反应离子刻蚀 ZnTe     

一种工业CT测量精度评估方法

为了验证工业CT系统对检测件的测量精度,设计了一套评估方法,针对由国家X射线数字化成像仪器中心自主研发的9 MeV 高能工业CT系统和450 kV工业CT系统,设计制作了标准测量试块,以三坐标测量机为辅助测量手段,对CT图像的线性尺寸、球面尺寸、角度尺寸、孔径尺寸和定位尺寸等进行对比测量,得到不同尺寸类型的测量误差。在不考虑尺寸类型的影响下,分别对铝、不锈钢和尼龙三种材料做了CT测量误差对比,结果表明,对于这三种材料来说,材料密度越大测量精度越高。实验结果表明,可验证工业CT系统对不同类型尺寸测量的精度,工业CT系统可完成精度较高的尺寸测量工作,特别对复杂结构的内部尺寸测量有一定的优势。     

磁场效应对理解水分解反应物的可能意义

电催化水分解由两个基元反应构成,即析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER).开发强大的HER和OER技术需要在分子层面理解反应机理,然而,目前水分解反应的反应物还没有完全确定.本文利用磁场来研究HER中的质子传输和OER中的氢离子传输,对确定HER和OER中真实的反应物具有重要意义.磁场是改变离子等带电物质运动的一种有效...     

高中数学总复习的构想与实施(一)——“双基”复习要做到熟练、准确、深刻

如何正确理解高中数学总复习的任务和意义,怎样科学地、有效地组织和引导好学生毕业前复习,是广大中学数学教师十分关心的问题。北京东城区教科研中心数学组在这方面作了有益的探索,并取得了可喜的成绩。他们认为,首先要明确总复习的目的和有正确的构想。同时,还要采取有效的措施予以实施。在高中总复习中,要“狠抓双基、提高能力、发展智力”;要注意知识的结构,揭示知识的内在规律。高三数学总复习大体上可以分为三个阶段;基础复习阶段、专题复习阶段和综合训练阶段。这三个阶段是相互联系、相互区别的。不论在哪个阶段,复习中都要抓好基本概念、基础理论以及基本技能;都要突出数学思想和数学方法。     

PRELIMINARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON THE COENZYME BINDING TO GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM Palinurus versicolor

The three forms of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Palinurus versicolor muscle, namelyapo native enzyme, apo calboxymethylated enzyme and the enzyme carrying two fluorescent NAD deriva-tives per tetramer have been crystallized. The space groups and unit cell dimensions of these crystals areisomorphous to each other and to those of three corresponding holo-enzymes saturated with NAD~+ reportedin a previous paper suggesting that binding of coenzyme to the apo enzymes does not lead to significantconformational changes involving domain movement as demonstrated in the case of glyceraldehyde-3-phos-phate dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.