穿MBT鞋正常步速行走时足弓压力特征分析

为了解MBT鞋对足弓部位的功效, 用Novel Pedar-X鞋垫式足底压力测试系统对穿MBT鞋正常行走时足弓进行测量, 以峰值压力、峰值压强、接触面积来反映MBT对足弓的压力特征. 在正常速度步行时, 穿着MBT鞋、运动鞋、帆布鞋足弓内侧与足弓外侧区域峰值压力、峰值压强、接触面积依次减少, 且MBT鞋与运动鞋、帆布鞋在足弓内侧峰值压力存在非常显著的差异性, 足弓外侧只有MBT鞋与运动鞋有差异. MBT鞋与运动鞋、帆布鞋在足弓内侧的峰值压强都有差异; 足弓内侧与足弓外侧的接触面积是MBT与帆布鞋有差异. 结果显示, 穿MBT鞋步行时能对足弓起到支撑作用, 减少足底肌肉损伤, 防止筋膜炎的产生.     

环形聚电解质电泳特征的分子动力学模拟

使用Langevin分子动力学模拟研究了环形聚电解质的电泳行为, 发现环形和线形链具有相似的临界电场强度. 当场强超出临界值, 平衡离子凝聚度急剧降低, 链构象明显溶胀. 相比线形分子, 环形链凝聚度降低的幅度较少, 源于环形链在电场中的构象拉伸度小于线形链. 在不考虑流体动力学相互作用的情况下, 2种分子链的电泳迁移率均满足“局部力平衡”关系. 在不同的溶液库仑强度下, 2种链的迁移率差异出现峰值, 电场增强导致峰值增大和峰位置右移.     

Measurement of Angular Distribution for the ^8Li（p,d）^7Li Reaction

The ^8Li（p, d）^7 Li reaction plays an important role in the inhomogeneous Big Bang nucleosynthesis and in the seed-nuclide production phase for the r-process. For the first time, its angular distribution at backward angles was measured in inverse kinematics at Ec.m.=4.0 MeV by using an ^8Li secondary beam. The result of measurement includes the contributions of ^8Li（p, d0）^7Li and ^8Li（p, d1）^7Li^＊. The ^8Li（p, d0）^7Li component is estimated to be 40%-58% in the mixture angular distribution by analysing the measured result.     

Mass Spectrometry Investigation on Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma for SiCOH Film Deposition

We investigate the fragmentation behaviour of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane （DMCPS） plasma using a quadrupole mass spectrometry, which is used as the precursor to deposit SiCOH film in an electron cyclotron resonance （ECR） plasma system. The structure of DMCPS molecules comprises a fivefold Si-O ring and ten -CH3 groups bonded at five Si atoms. In ECR discharge plasma, the main fragmentation behaviour of DMCPS includes two stages. One is the breaking of fivefold Si-O rings and then the formation of threefold Si-O rings and Si-O chain species. The other is the decomposing of hydrocarbon groups from Si atoms and then the crosslink of hydrocarbon species. Combined with the bonding configuration of SiCOH films, the relation between species in ECR plasma and films structures is analysed.     

Probing Field Emission from Boron Carbide Nanowires

High density boron carbide nanowires are grown by an improved carbon thermal reduction technique. Transmission electron microscopy and electron energy lose spectroscopy of the sample show that the synthesized nanowires are B4 C with good crystallization. The field emission measurement for an individual boron nanowire is performed by using a Pt tip installed in the focused ion beam system. A field emission current with enhancement factor of 10^6 is observed and the evolution process during emission is also carefully studied. Furthermore, a two-step field emission with stable emission current density is found from the high-density nanowire film. Our results together suggest that boron carbide nanowires are promising candidates for electron emission nanodevices.     

聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯单体与分子链在金属有机框架中吸附及取向特性的理论研究

本文结合分子动力学、密度泛函理论和蒙特卡洛方法,研究了光学损耗低的氟化聚合物单体分子甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯（TFMA）及其分子链在[Zn2(BDC)2TED]n和[Zn2(BPDC)2TED]n两种结构有序的金属有机框架（MOFs）材料中的吸附特性,得到相应的吸附数量和取向程度,以探索提高聚合物材料双折射性的有效途径。通过分析结果得出影响TFMA单体分子在这两种MOF孔道中吸附及取向特性的三个因素：a）由于MOF孔道壁是由金属离子和有机配体组成的极性表面,MOF孔壁与极性分子TFMA之间的静电相互作用对TFMA单体分子在孔道内的吸附和取向有促进作用;b）在受限空间中的聚合物单体分子之间的静电相互作用使其分子间隙更加紧密,同样也对其分子取向有促进作用;c）在这个两种孔洞与聚合物单体分子相对大小不同的MOF中,单体分子和分子链的取向度基本一致,但单体分子在孔径较大的MOF中吸附数量更多。这三个因素的重要影响,为聚合物单体或MOF的选取、对聚合物链取向及双折射性的控制提供理论预测方法。     

奇A 核的多声子γ振动带实验研究进展

对于近年来清华大学与美国合作研究组在原子核结构实验研究中有关奇A 核的多声子 振动带方面的进展进行了评述。研究人员通过有效的国际合作,识别了质量数A = 100 丰中子核区的奇A核103Nb,105Mo,107Tc 和109Tc中的两声子 振动带,这是迄今为止国际上在奇A 核的结构研究中发现的仅有的4 例这样的结构。对于实验方法、研究结果以及这些多声子 振动带的特性进行了评述,并对目前在多声子带其他方面的研究及今后进一步的工作进行了概述。The experimental research on multi-phonon γ-vibrational bands in odd-A nuclei by our international collaboration has been reviewed. The two phonon -vibrational bands in 103Nb, 105Mo, 107Tc and 109Tc in the A = 100 neutron-rich nuclear region were identified, which are the only four such bands discovered in nuclear structure studies until now. The experimental methods and results are summarized, and the characteristics for these band structures are discussed. The other aspects for our research on the multi-phonon vibrational bands as well as our future research work are also briefly reviewed.     

利用太阳光度计CE318反演气溶胶光学厚度改进算法的研究

针对影响太阳分光光度计精度的各种因素误差分析,分别在太阳天顶角,大气光学质量,Rayleigh光学厚度,臭氧总量等方面做了方法上的改进,以提高气溶胶光学厚度的反演精度。利用一般的文献上的处理方法做为比较,先考虑各种影响因素单独影响,再综合考虑各因素的影响结果,提出了太阳分光光度计处理的高精度算法,并应用于太湖等实际测量的反演中。实验处理表明本文改进算法对提高气溶胶光学厚度反演的精度有着良好的效果。将为仪器的使用,数据的处理提供有益的参考。     

纳米修复剂钝化重金属机理研究进展

重金属污染问题是当前环境治理过程中的重点和难点,纳米材料因其比表面积大、表面易功能化、环境友好等性能,被广泛应用于重金属污染的土壤和水体的修复.本文综述了纳米零价金属、纳米非金属单质、纳米金属氧化物、纳米非金属氧化物、纳米金属硫化物、纳米金属氧酸盐,纳米高分子材料等纳米材料对重金属的修复效果和机理,展望了纳米材料在重金...     

2013年中国科技大学数学夏令营试题赏析

2013年暑期，中国科技大学举办了“数学夏令营”，邀请部分省市优秀同学参加该项活动，其间进行了一次测试，做11道题．试题内容部属于高考的范围，难度略高于高考，注重考查基础知识的同时更注重能力的考查，本文对这套测试题加以赏析．