酸性神经鞘磷脂酶直接抑制剂的设计、合成及生物活性

构建了基于配体的酸性神经鞘磷脂酶抑制剂药效团模型.根据此模型,以α-倒捻子素(α-Mangostin)为先导化合物进行结构优化,完成了11个新型酸性神经鞘磷脂酶直接抑制剂的设计与合成,其结构经过核磁共振波谱和质谱鉴定正确.初步体外酶抑制活性筛选结果显示,化合物Ⅰb,Ⅰd,Ⅰe和Ⅰf具有较好的酶抑制活性,其中化合物Ⅰf的酶抑制率为88.9%.     

周边硅笼取代的混杂酞菁卟啉三层铽单分子磁体

通过在铽的酞菁卟啉混杂三层的卟啉周边共价连接体积庞大的笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS),得到了首个包含POSS的混 杂三层Tb₂(Pc)[T(OPOSS)₄PP]₂(1)[H₂Pc=phthalocyanine;H₂T(OPOSS)₄PP=5,10,15,20-tetra{[[N-[heptakis(isobutyl)propoxy]phenyl]octasiloxane]}porphyrin]。为了对比研究,同时合成了类似的三层化合物Tb₂(Pc)(TPP)₂(2)(H₂TPP=5,10,15,20-tetraphenyporphyrin)。尤其值得注意的是,在没有外加磁场的条件下,Tb₂(Pc)[T(OPOSS)₄PP]₂(1)和Tb₂(Pc)(TPP)₂(2)分别表现出单分子磁体和非单分子磁体的性质,这充分说明了共价连接均匀分布的POSS基团有效地分离了磁性核心,从而改善了酞菁卟啉混杂三层的磁性。     

粘委陵菜中的鞣质成分的研究

从枯委陵菜(potenjtilla viscosa J.Don)根中分离出七个鞣质成分, 经波谱分析, 化学降解和衍生物制备等手段确定了它们的化学结构, 分别为(+)-儿茶素(1), (+)-儿茶素3-O-β-D葡萄糖苷(2), afzelechin-(4α-8)-儿茶素(3), 原花色苷元B-3(4), 原花色苷元B-33'-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(5), 原花色苷元C-2(6)和枯委陵菜素(potentillanin)(7), 其中5和7是首次发现的天然化合物,化合物1及2具有保肝作用。     

五环[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]十一烷-内-8-醇的合成新方法

五环[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]十一烷-内-8-醇是合成抗流感病毒医药、抗发炎药物、高能量燃料和燃料添加剂的关键中间体,本研究以环戊二烯和对苯醌为起始原料,经过Diels-Alder、光环化、羰基保护、氢化铝锂还原、水解、黄鸣龙还原等6步反应合成五环[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]十一烷-内-8-醇,总产率达44.9%.本方法操作简便,分离纯化容易,成本低廉,收率高,为五环[5.4.0.02,6.03,10.05,9]十一烷-内-8-醇的规模化合成奠定了基础.     

镉的选择萃取和用5-Br-PADEP分光光度法测定

目前比色测定镉的推荐方法为双硫腙法,须用大量氰化钾,手续较烦。溴-苯并噻唑偶氮萘酚法,有的单位反映空白有时偏高。结晶紫法,空白波动较大,重现性不好。由于痕量镉的测定在生产及环境保护上很重要,故进一步找寻选择性好而又灵敏的比色法,有一定意义。近来曾报导5-溴-吡啶偶氮二甲氨基酚对镉反应灵敏,但干扰甚多,需预先用双硫腙萃取分离。我们将本实验室合成的2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚(以下简称5-Br-PADEP)试用于镉的显     

HELP法在中草药分析中的应用研究

基于直以推导式演进特征投影（ＨＥＬＰ）法,对冬虫夏草子座和虫体分别进行了多组分同时定性定量测定,结果表明,ＨＥＬＰ法能减少样本提取分离的步骤,降低色谱分离条件的要求,提高检测准确度,联用色谱检测与化学计量学解析法相结合将为复杂中草药分析提供一种全新手段。     

Effect of pressure on the elastic properties and optoelectronic behavior of Zn_4B_6O_(13): First-principles investigation

The hydrostatic-pressure-dependent mechanical stability and optoelectronic behavior of Zn_4B_6O_(13)(ZBO) are calculated using the exchange-correlation functional Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof generalized gradient approximation and the hybrid functional PBE0 based on density functional theory. The calculated and experimental unit cell volumes and Vickers hardness of ZBO at zero pressure agree well. ZBO is mechanically stable under the critical pressure of 52.98 GPa according to the generalized stability criteria. Furthermore, Young's modulus and Vickers hardness decrease with increasing hydrostatic pressure. The strength and type of ZBO bonds are investigated by population and electron density difference. The electronic structure at zero pressure reveals that ZBO is an indirect band gap semiconductor, and the calculated 5.62-e V bandgap coincides well with the 5.73-e V experimental value, highlighting the success of the hybrid functional PBE0 calculations of electronic properties. The band gap almost increases as a second-order polynomial of pressure, and the indirect nature does not change with the applied external pressure. The optical reflectivity and absorption coefficient show that ZBO is an excellent ultraviolet photodetector. Our calculation results suggest that the elastic and optical properties of ZBO are highly stable over a wide pressure range.     

钨酸锌纳米结构的水热合成及其光催化性能研究

使用柠檬酸钠辅助的水热法合成了具有不同形貌的ZnWO4(如片状、花状)纳米颗粒,并采用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)等方法对样品的结构和组成进行表征。研究了溶剂组分和溶液pH值对产物形貌的影响。通过对反应产物形貌随时间变化的观察,提出了片状和花状ZnWO4纳米颗粒可能的生长机理。以罗丹明B(RhB)为催化降解对象,对样品在水溶液中的光催化性质进行了研究。结果表明,ZnWO4纳米颗粒的比表面积和孔径尺寸等结构特性对其光催化活性具有明显影响。     

由巧合引发的思考

一、巧合问题图1是一个长16m,宽8m的长方形场地,其中充满1m宽的小路.如果你沿着小路的中间从内部出发走完这条小路,要走多远?分析行走路线的总宽为1+2+3+4+5+6+7+7.5=35.5,总长为8.5+9+10+11+12+13+14+15=92.5,因此这条小路的总长为35.5+92.5=128(m).     

Preliminary Frequency Comparison of Two 40^Ca^＋ Optical Frequency Standards

Frequency comparison is one of the most efficient ways to evaluate the performance of a frequency standard. Based on the pre-existing 40^Ca＋ optical frequency standard, we set up the second 40^Ca^＋ optical frequency standard, which has been improved in the materials and structure of ion traps for better control of the magnetic field. After the compensation, the residual magnetic field at the position of the ion is adjusted to be～500nT with a long time jitter of～10nT, which is better than the pre-existing 40^Ca^＋ optical frequency standard. We realize the ＇4-point-closed-loop locking＇ on the second 40^Ca＋ optical frequency standard after a series of preparatory works. Through half an hour of measurement time, the two frequency standards exhibited a stability of 2.1 × 10^-13.τ^1/2 and a relative frequency difference of 1.5 （2.9）Hz.