In-situ growth of Ca/P salt on Ti surface induced by femtosecond lasers in hydroxyapatite suspension

Pure Ti plate surfaces are micro-ablated by femtosecond lasers in the ambience of hydroxyapatite suspension. It is found that three-stage hierarchical surface structures are produced with various laser energies. When the laser energy is 150 μJ, a lava-like structure with a distribution of nanoholes is dispersed evenly on the laser ablated surface. While in the case of 300 μJ, the grooves-and-islands micro-patterns covered with nanoparticles are generated on the surface. Remarkably, Ca/P based substances are revealed to firmly deposit on the micro-structured surfaces. More phosphate growth is seen for the higher laser energy. Discussions suggest that the additional elements deposition could be attributed to the chemical reaction of plasma related ions in the suspension and their subsequent crystallisation on the fresh surfaces of Ti plate due to the femtosecond laser ablation.     

微量希土的螯合滴定

直接或间接螯合滴定常量希土元素已有评述^[1].但有关微量希土元素的螯合滴定之报导不多,Flaschka^[2]曾借铬黑T等作指示剂于直接或间接滴定少量轻希土元素和钇.程广禄^[3]曾报告借PAN作指示剂,以铜返滴定微量希土元素.Лауэр等^[4]曾借纸层析法分离后,继以偶氮胂作指示剂,用氯化镧溶液返滴定以测定个别希土元素.