Molecular constants of LiCI（X^1∑＋） and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures

Interaction potentials for LiCI（X^1∑＋） are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets, which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters （D0, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, Be and αe）. The potentials obtained at the basis sets, i.e., aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li, are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0 ×10^-12 to 1.0× 10-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies. Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime, which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves. Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l= 22 partial waves. The vibrational manifolds of the LiCI（X^1∑＋） molecule, which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl, should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets.     

AlH~+离子5个Λ-S态和10个?态的光谱性质以及激光冷却的理论研究

利用考虑Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用(icMRCI+Q)方法结合相关一致基组aug-ccpV6Z计算了AlH~+离子前两个离解极限对应的5个Λ-S态和10个?态的势能曲线.为了提高势能曲线的可靠性和精确性,计算中考虑了自旋轨道耦合效应、芯电子价电子相关和标量相对论修正以及将势能外推至完全基组极限.基于得到的势能曲线,获得了束缚和准束缚的4个Λ-S态和8个?态的光谱常数和振动能级,与已有的实验结果符合.计算了2(1/2)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+和A~2Π_(3/2)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+跃迁的跃迁偶极距.利用计算的精确的势能曲线和跃迁偶极矩,获得了2(1/2)~(第一势阱)(υ′=0, 1)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+(υ′′)和A~2Π_(3/2)(υ′=0, 1)→X~2Σ_(1/2)~+(υ′′)跃迁的高度对角化分布的Franck-Condon因子(f_(00)和f_(11))和大的振动分支比;预测了2(1/2)~(第一势阱)(υ′=0, 1)和A~2Π_(3/2)(υ′=0, 1)态短的自发辐射寿命和窄的辐射宽度,这适合于AlH~+离子的快速激光致冷.所需的3束激光冷却波长都在紫外区域.这些结果表明了激光冷却AlH~+离子的可行性.此外,评估了自旋轨道耦合效应对光谱常数、振动能级和激光冷却AlH~+离子的影响.     

微流控光学透镜阵列内芯表面的电润湿特性测量

采用特定的“导电基片／绝缘膜层”微透镜阵列内芯材料,研究其表面的介质上电润湿（EWOD）特性。利用图像采集与数据处理方法测量了0～60V电压范围内硫酸钠水溶液液滴在“不锈钢基片／Parylene绝缘层”芯片表面的接触角变化数据,通过EWOD理论模型计算得到硫酸钠溶液的表面张力值,此值与理论值相吻合。进而计算了内芯与液滴的界面张力,这种方法可用于一般固液界面张力的测量。     

Spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants of HI(X~1Σ~+),DI(X~1Σ~+) and TI(X~1Σ~+) isotope molecules

The potential energy curve (PEC) of HI(X¹Σ⁺) molecule is studied using the complete active space self-consistent field method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction approach at the correlation-consistent basis sets, aug-cc-pV6Z for H and aug-cc-pV5Z-pp for I atom. Using the PEC of HI(X¹Σ⁺), the spectroscopic parameters of three isotopes, HI(X¹Σ⁺), DI(X¹Σ⁺) and TI(X¹Σ⁺), are determined in the present work. For the HI(X¹Σ⁺), the values of D₀, D_e, R_e, ω_e, ω_eχ_e, α_e and B_e are 3.1551 eV, 3.2958 eV, 0.16183 nm, 2290.60 cm^-1, 40.0703 cm^-1, 0.1699 cm^-1 and 6.4373 cm^-1, respectively; for the DI (X¹Σ⁺), the values of D₀, D_e, R_e, ω_e, ω_eχ_e, α_e and B_e are 3.1965 eV, 3.2967 eV, 0.16183 nm, 1626.8 cm^-1, 20.8581 cm^-1, 0.0611 cm^-1 and 3.2468 cm^-1, respectively; for the TI (X¹Σ⁺), the values of D₀, D_e, R_e, ω_e, ω_eχ_e, α_e and B_e are of 3.2144 eV, 3.2967 eV, 0.16183 nm, 1334.43 cm^-1, 14.0765 cm^-1, 0.0338 cm^-1 and 2.1850 cm^-1, respectively. These results accord well with the available experimental results. With the PEC of HI(X¹Σ⁺) molecule obtained at present, a total of 19 vibrational states are predicted for the HI, 26 for the DI, and 32 for the TI, when the rotational quantum number J is equal to zero (J = 0). For each vibrational state, vibrational level G(?), inertial rotation constant B_? and centrifugal distortion constant D_? are determined when J = 0 for the first time, which are in excellent agreement with the experimental results.     

Elastic Collisions Between two Ground-State P and D Atoms at Low and Ultralow Temperatures

The PD（X^3∑^-） interaction potential is constructed using the CCSD（T） theory and the basis set, augcc-pV5Z. Using this potential, the spectroscopic parameters are accurately determined. The present Do, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, αe, and Be are of 3.056 99 eV, 3.161 75 eV, 0.142 39 nm, 1701.558 cm^-1, 23.6583 cm^-1, 0.085 99 cm^-1, and 4.3963 cm^-1, respectively, which almost perfectly conform with the measurements. A total of 26 vibrational states is predicted when J = 0 by solving the radial Sehrodinger equation of nuclear motion. The complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, initial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants when J = 0 are reported for the first time, which favorably agree with the experiments. The total and various partial-wave cross sections are calculated for the elastic impact between two ground-state P and D atoms at 1.0 × 10^-12 - 1.0 × 10^-4 a.u. when they approach each other along the PD（X^3∑^-） potential. No shape resonances exist in the total elastic cross sections, though the peaks can be found for each partial wave until l=6. The shape of the total elastic cross sections is dominated by the s partial wave at very low temperatures. Due to the weakness of the shape resonances of each partial wave, they are all passed into oblivion by the strong total elastic cross sections.     

用耦合簇理论及相关一致五重基研究OH(X2H)自由基的光谱性质

利用耦合簇理论CCSD(T)和相关一致五重基aug-cc-pV5Z对OH自由基X2H态的光谱性质进行了计算,获得的De,Re和ωe分别为4.6225 ev,0.09701 nm和3743.1644 cm-1,这与实验结果非常相符.在0.06-2.45 nm的核间距范围内对OH(X2Ⅱ)进行单点能计算,并将计算结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数.利用得到的解析势能函数,首先计算了该自由基的其余3个光谱常数(ωeχe,αe和Be),其结果与实验值也很相符.接着通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr(o)dinger方程,找到了J=0时OH(X2Ⅱ)的全部15个振动态.最后还计算了每一振动态的振动能级、振动经典转折点、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数.     

一种考虑几何屏蔽效应的计算“电子-分子”散射总截面的可加性规则修正方法

在考虑分子内原子间的几何屏蔽效应随电子入射能量变化的基础上, 提出了一种能够在中、高能区准确计算“电子-分子”散射总截面的可加性规则修正方法. 利用这一修正后的可加性规则并使用“电子-C, H, O, N原子”散射总截面的实验数据, 在50—5000 eV内计算了电子被NO, N₂O, NO₂和C₂H₆分子散射的总截面, 且将计算结果与实验结果及其他理论结果进行了比较. 结果表明, 利用这一方法修正过的可加性规则进行计 关键词： 电子散射 可加性规则 总截面 几何屏蔽效应     

Correlation between Electroresistance and Magnetoresistance in Slight Oxygen-Deficient Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ Polycrystalline Ceramics

A colossal electroresistance effect is found in Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ polycrystalline ceramics with a very slight oxygen deficiency ~ ~ 0.05. The electroresistance behaviour of Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ（δ= 0.05） displays the striking similarity to its counterpart magnetoresisnce. It reveals that the boundary effect plays an important role in electroresistance and the same physical origin is likely responsible for both magnetoresistance and electroresistance effects in Nd0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ polycrystals.     

一维锯齿状化合物[(en)2(Mo6O20H4)]n的水热合成及晶体结构

利用Na2MoO4·2H2O,MoO3,乙二胺,和H2O通过水热合成法合成了一维锯齿状化合物[(en)2(Mo6O20H4)]n.晶体解析表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,a=0.80680(16)nm,b=1.4371(3)nm,c=0.88874(18)nm,β=97.89(3)°,V=1.0207(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.305Mg·m-3,μ=3.681mm-1,F(000)=960.该化合物结构单元由二个游离的乙二胺分子和一个阴离子Mo6O4-20阴离子中,六20构成.在Mo6O4-个钼原子和八个相邻的氧原子构成两个八员环,在每个八员环的两侧分别存在着一个与三个钼原子相连的桥氧.     

Additivity rule for electron--molecule total cross section calculations at 50--5000eV: a new geometrical approach

Taking into consideration the changes of the geometric shielding effect in a molecule as the energy of incident electrons varies, this paper presents an empirical fraction, which depends on the energy of incident electrons, the target＇s molecular dimension and the atomic and electronic numbers in the molecule. Using this empirical fraction, it proposes a new formulation of the additivity rule. Employing the new additivity rule, it calculates the total cross sections of electron scattering by C2H4, C6H6, C6H14 and C8H18 over the energy range from 50 to 5000eV. In order to exclude the calculation deviations caused by solving the radial Schrodinger equation of electron scattering by atoms, here the atomic cross sections are derived from the experimental total cross section results of simple molecules （H2, O2, CO） via the inversion algorithm. The quantitative total cross sections are compared with those obtained by experiments and other theories, and good agreement is obtained over a wide energy range, even at energy of several tens of eV.