基于超构材料的Cherenkov辐射

Cherenkov辐射(Cherenkov radiation, CR)是自由电子速度超过介质中光速时产生的电磁辐射,其在粒子探测、生物医学、电磁辐射源等领域具有重要的应用价值.近年来,人们发现由不同材料和结构组成的超构材料具有新奇的力学、声学和光学特性.电磁波在超构材料中的传播、耦合和辐射可以具有与传统材料完全不同的奇特性质.将传统真空电子学与微纳光电子学结合,探索自由电子与超构材料的相互作用,成为近期不少研究者关注的热点之一.超构材料的引入打破了传统材料和结构中电磁学规律的限制,自由电子在其中产生的辐射以及与辐射的相互作用表现出许多新现象和新效应.本文首先回顾了CR的基本概念和辐射原理,在此基础上介绍了自由电子与双曲超材料、负折射率材料、高Q值超材料以及超表面相互作用产生辐射的相关工作,重点阐述在这些不同功能的超构材料中产生CR的机理及其特性,涉及的工作包括无阈值CR、反向CR、受激CR以及辐射偏振和相位的调控.自由电子与各种新型超构材料相互作用的研究和发展,为实现新型高效的集成化自由电子器件提供了新的途径.     

急冻间蓄热-气动式除霜系统设计

针对急冻设备工作过程中蒸发器表面结霜问题,设计了一种基于冷凝器余热回收的蓄热-气动式除霜系统。采用CFD仿真与实验相结合的方法设计蓄热器,搭建除霜传动机构实现喷气管上下运动。研究结果表明,正六边型蓄热体蓄热效果好、压降低。蓄热器加热到44℃时与冷空气进行热交换,蓄热器出口处空气温度在5.5 min内能够保持在25℃以上。蒸发器表面开始融霜时,传动机构停留5 s后以100 mm/min的速度运行130 s,蒸发器表面融霜区域达660×100 mm。研究结果为急冻间内蒸发器除霜提供可靠的理论依据。     

关于复合材料方板对称性的讨论

采用有限元方法研究复合材料板的面外弯曲,振动及对冲击载荷的动力反应时,经常使用四边简支或四边固定的方板为例,来比较不同有限元方法的精度。为了节省计算工作量,Reddy在计算均布荷载下的复合材料方板(铺 ...     

岱衢族大黄鱼不同组织的同工酶谱

于2006年11月,在象山港采集30尾网养岱衢族大黄鱼,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直电泳方法,研究分析了岱衢族大黄鱼眼睛、肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏、心脏、胸鳍、鳃和脑9种组织中16种同工酶（LDH、ADH、MDH、ME、SOD、POD、EST、GAD、ALP、ATP、FDH、SCD、IDH、GDH、ACP、GcDH）的表达情况,发现除IDH、GDH、ACP、GcDH 4种酶只显示微弱且不稳定的区带外,其他酶类在各组织中都显示出清晰稳定的酶谱,且这些酶在表型、分布和活性上均表现出高度的组织特异性,与各组织的生理功能相一致.     

交通流非参数回归模型

交通流宏观参数流量、速度和占有率在交通工程和管理中具有非常重要的作用 ,对这三者关系的刻划反映了道路本身特性和交通流的规律。到目前为止 ,基本上采用线性或非线性的参数模型来描述 ,此类模型在应用中具有一定的局限性 ,并交通变量时间序列进行预测 ,数据拟合表明 ,选择适当的核函数或邻近数以及窗宽 ,可以达到比较满意的效果     

Quantum Scars in Microwave Dielec trie Photonic Graphene Billiards

Brillouin zone.The closed graphene system has proven to be the ideal model to investigate relativistic quantum chaos phenomena.The electromagnetic material photonic graphene(PG)and electronic graphene not only have the same structural symmetry,but also have the similar band structure.Thus,we consider a stadium shaped resonant cavity filled with PG to demonstrate the relativistic quantum chaos phenomenon by numerical simulation.It is interesting that the relativistic quantum scars not only are identified in the PG cavities,but also appear and disappear repeatedly.The wave vector difference between repetitive scars on the same orbit is analyzed and confirmed to follow the quantization rule.The exploration will not only demonstrate a visual simulation of relativistic quantum scars but also propose a physical system for observing valley-dependent relativistic quantum scars,which is helpful for further understanding of quantum chaos.     

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers

AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers with radius of 10- and 2-μm width middle bus waveguide are fabricated by photolithography and inductively coupled plasma etching techniques. Room-temperature continuous-wave single-mode operation is realized with an output power of 0.17 mW and a side-mode suppression ratio of 23 dB at 45 mA. A longitudinal mode interval of 11 nm is obtained from the lasing spectra, and mode Q factor of 6.2×10 3 is estimated from 3-dB width of a minor peak near the threshold current. The mode characteristics are simulated by finite-difference time-domain technique for coupled- circular resonators. The results show that, in addition to the coupled modes, high-radial-order whispering gallery modes with travelling wave behaviors can also have high Q factors in the coupled-circular resonators with a middle bus waveguide.     

Numerical investigation on broadband mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in chalcogenide suspended-core fibers

As_2S_3 and As_2Se_3 chalcogenide 3-bridges suspended-core fibers(SCFs) are designed with shifted zero-dispersion wavelengths(ZDWs) at around 1.5 μm, 2 μm, and 2.8 μm, respectively. A generalized nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equation is used to numerically compare supercontinuum(SC) generation in these SCFs pumped at an anomalous dispersion region nearby their ZDWs. Evolutions of the long-wavelength edge(LWE), the power proportion in the long-wavelength region(PPL), and spectral flatness(SF) are calculated and analyzed. Meanwhile, the optimal pump parameters and fiber length are given with LWE, PPL, and SF taken into account. For As_2S_3 SCFs, SC from a 14 mm-long fiber with a ZDW of 2825 nm pumped at 2870 nm can achieve the longest LWE of ～ 13 μm and PPL up to ～72%. For As_2Se_3 SCFs, the LWE of 15.5 μm and the highest PPL of ～ 87% can be achieved in a 10 mm-long fiber with ZDW of 1982 nm pumped at 2000 nm. Although the As_2Se_3 SCFs can achieve much longer LWE than the As_2S_3 SCFs, the core diameter of As_2Se_3 SCFs will be much smaller to obtain a similar ZDW, leading to lower damage threshold and output power. Finally, the optimal parameters for generating SC spanning over different mid-IR windows are given.     

汽车太阳膜的光谱特性分析

用带计算机控制系统的UV-Vis 8500型双光束紫外-可见分光光度计定量测量和分析了市场上某品牌汽车太阳膜的光谱特性。测量分析结果表明：普通膜系列太阳膜透视性能均良好, 隔紫外线效果一般,隔热效果也不理想;防爆膜系列太阳膜隔热效果、隔紫外线效果和透视性均一般;防爆抗磨系列太阳膜隔热效果和透视性均一般, 但隔紫外线效果与其他系列膜比较是最好的;超级前挡膜系列太阳膜透视性能均良好, 隔紫外线效果与隔热效果较好,是综合效果最好的汽车太阳膜。