Ionospheric vertical total electron content prediction model in low-latitude regions based on long short-term memory neural network

Ionosphere delay is one of the main sources of noise affecting global navigation satellite systems, operation of radio detection and ranging systems and very-long-baseline-interferometry. One of the most important and common methods to reduce this phase delay is to establish accurate nowcasting and forecasting ionospheric total electron content models. For forecasting models, compared to mid-to-high latitudes, at low latitudes, an active ionosphere leads to extreme differences between long-term prediction models and the actual state of the ionosphere. To solve the problem of low accuracy for long-term prediction models at low latitudes, this article provides a low-latitude, long-term ionospheric prediction model based on a multi-input-multi-output, long-short-term memory neural network. To verify the feasibility of the model, we first made predictions of the vertical total electron content data 24 and 48 hours in advance for each day of July 2020 and then compared both the predictions corresponding to a given day, for all days. Furthermore, in the model modification part, we selected historical data from June 2020 for the validation set, determined a large offset from the results that were predicted to be active, and used the ratio of the mean absolute error of the detected results to that of the predicted results as a correction coefficient to modify our multi-input-multi-output long short-term memory model. The average root mean square error of the 24-hour-advance predictions of our modified model was 4.4 TECU, which was lower and better than 5.1 TECU of the multi-input-multi-output, long short-term memory model and 5.9 TECU of the IRI-2016 model.     

超高效液相色谱/高分辨质谱法测定木质素氧化降解产物中单酚类化合物

建立了木质素氧化降解产物中单酚类产物的超高效液相色谱/高分辨质谱联用(UPLC/HRMS)检测方法。采用反相C18色谱柱,柱温30℃,0.1%(V/V)甲酸溶液-10%(V/V)甲醇乙腈溶液为流动相二元梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 mL/min,280 nm波长下紫外检测,可实现木质素氧化降解获得的9种单酚类化合物的有效分离,结合电喷雾离子源超高分辨飞行时间质谱(ESI-Q-TOF)正离子模式进行检测,对单酚类降解产物进行准确定性分析;通过高分辨质谱精确离子流抽提,面积外标法定量分析。本方法的线性范围为5.0~10000μg/L,线性相关系数大于0.9998,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于1.7%,检出限(LOD)和定量限(LOQ)分别为0.1~0.3μg/L和0.3~0.5μg/L,平均加标回收率为98.9%~105.1%。结果表明,酸性流动相体系下的正离子模式进行单酚类产物的质谱分析,具有较好的色谱分离效果和较高灵敏度。     

General digital picture processing and texture analysis for photoelasticity

In this paper, a general digital picture processing and texture analysis for photoelasticity is developed. Overcoming some defects of references [2] and [3], it presents an effective method to analyse fringe patterns of the photoelasticity. By means of the trigonometric function relationship between the light intensity I and the image fringe order N, the equations of the fringe order N on brightness Z are deduced, and the mechanical parameters are thus obtained. We established a system of sigital picture processing and texture analysis for photoelasticity, which is called OYC-1 system. Finally, this system is checked with an example. It is found that the differences between measured results and the theoretical values are within 2.3 percent.This paper is supported by the science funds of the Academia Sinica.     

滤波位置相关的全正色散掺Yb3+锁模光纤激光器的实验研究

采用非线性偏振旋转锁模,构建了一种全正色散掺Yb³⁺光纤环形激光器.在该激光腔内采用了10 nm带宽的光纤滤波器提供附加的自振幅调制.通过改变滤波器在腔内的位置,实验证明了滤波器位置对高啁啾脉冲的整形过程起到重要的作用.在320 mW的抽运功率下,最终获得平均功率为922 mW,脉冲重复频率为266 MHz,脉冲宽度为62 ps的稳定脉冲输出,单脉冲能量达35 nJ的优化结果.通过数值模拟与实验结果的验证表明,两者相符很好. 关键词： 锁模光纤激光器 全正色散 滤波效应 高啁啾脉冲     

基于多孔介质模型的40-T混合磁体CICC摩擦阻力特性分析

多孔介质理论被认为可能为CICC的热工水力特性提供理论支撑。通过多孔介质模型对40-T混合磁体外超导磁体的CICC导体进行分析计算,并用实验测量结果对渗透率、阻力系数、颗粒直径等参数进行修正,以探索CICC的多孔介质模型近似方法。     

烟火药水下燃烧及其有效作用时间研究

提出了烟火药水下燃烧有效作用时间的概念,分析了当前烟火药水下燃烧和水下爆炸等声辐射特性的测试手段和处理方法的不足。基于Pulse Labshop软件平台,结合实验结果,采用图形切片方法,获得了有效作用时间,解决了烟火药水下燃烧或水下爆炸等声源有效作用时间的评价问题,为工程应用和性能评价提供了一种方法。     

基于PXI总线的导弹测试系统设计

为了满足某型导弹的批生产测试需求,设计了基于PXI总线的导弹测试系统。介绍了该测试系统的系统组成、工作原理,详细阐述了硬件系统和软件系统的设计方法和思路。经过实践证明,该测试系统可实现导弹的全时序自动化测试,工作稳定、可靠性高,能够很好的满足某型导弹的测试需求。     

蛋白质与线性DNA片断结合过程中的末端效应

各种体外实验技术被广泛地用来研究DNA-蛋白质之间的相互作用, 但体外和体内实验一个最明显的区别是实验使用的DNA片段远远短于基因组DNA, 因而多出了大量线性DNA分子末端. 末端问题曾倍受关注, 若干研究小组在不同系统中对其进行了研究, 但结果却并不一致, 甚至完全相反. 本文利用表面等离子共振技术(SPR)对一系列不同长度非特异DNA和Mnt阻遏蛋白结合和解离过程进行实时监测, 结果表明该蛋白在线性DNA分子末端有比内部位点更高的解离速率. 通过考察在不同位点含有特异序列的DNA与Mnt阻遏蛋白的结合过程, 发现线性DNA分子末端在一定距离内会直接影响DNA与该蛋白的特异性结合.     

基于正态逆高斯分布的篮子违约互换定价

主要讨论单因子模型的篮子型信用违约互换定价.目的是寻找一个快捷的方法来处理违约相关问题.采用了正态逆高斯分布对违约时间进行建模,得到了违约时间分布和篮子违约互换定价公式的半分析表达式,进一步地讨论了常数因子荷载扩展到随机因子荷载的情形.最后用数值模拟方法对比了正态分布和正态逆高斯分布两种模型下首次违约互换的价格.     

Equilibrium dialysis of metal-serum albumin (Ⅱ)——Allosteric effect in Ni(Ⅱ)-serum albumin systems

Detailed studies were carried out on equilibrium dialysis of the binding of Ni2++ ion to human scrum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA).The successive stability constants were obtained by the Icfisi squares fitting.The eight binding sites found for both Ni(Ⅱ)-HSA and Ni(Ⅱ)-BSA systems can be divided into two different sets; and for both systems,there exist two identical prior binding sites where the bound Ni2+ ions can he con sidered as allosteric effectors,which induce the allosteric effect in accordance with the model proposed by Moeod et al As indicated by allosteric parameters,the ability of R-state to bind Ni2+ ions is ca 100 times as much as that of T state,and the conformation of HSA is markedly tenser than that of BSA.