TEA-CO_2激光多光子解离2,2-二氯1,1,1-三氟乙烷分离氢氘同位素

本工作从CF_2ClCCl_2F经AlCl_3催化重排、铜粉催化与三乙醇胺反应得到CF_3CHCl_2。经与重水交换得到CF_3CDCl_2(D丰度93.5％),二者红外光谱有很大差别,前者在842cm~(-1)处有强吸收;后者在842cm~(-1)的吸收大为减弱,而在944cm~(-2)、986cm~(-1)出现C-D键的强吸收。944cm~(-1)处的吸收恰与CO_2激光器输出P(20)支线相匹配,致使激光一次脉冲(～3焦耳/脉冲)的照射,可分解8.9％(CF_3CDCl_2压力为9.6乇),而CF_3CHCl_2的吸收与CO_2激光器输出波长不匹配,辐照不引起分解。利用此原理,将人工配制CF_3CHCl_2:CF_3CDC1_2=4:1的2乇样品,用激光辐照,可选择性分解CF_3CDCl_2,达到同位素富集的效果。目前已获得辐照100次脉冲,分离因数     

铈对光亮镀锌层耐蚀性的影响

研究了铈对光亮镀锌层耐蚀性的影响，发现当镀液中铈盐浓度为０．１～０．２ｇ／Ｌ时，镀层耐蚀性提高约３５％。化学分析及Ｘ射线衍射试验表明，微量铈进入了镀层，并促使晶面产生取向效应。对镀液的若干性能测试证明，微量铈的加入，对基液的性能基本无影响。     

Construction of a Novel 2D Polymer [Co（dmpzm）（dca）2]∞ from Reaction of a Mononuclear Complex [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] with Sodium Dicyanamide （dca） [dmpzm=bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane]

Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm） produced a mononuclear adduct [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] （1）. Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide （dca） afforded a polymeric complex [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）2]∞ （2）. 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network （extended along the bc plane） in which the { [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）]2} n^2n＋ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

新颖双核钐硫酚化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-SAr)]2 (Ar = Ph, 4-Me2NC6H4)的合成与化合物[(THF)3I2Sm(m-S-4-Me2NC6H4)]2的晶体结构

Reactions of SmI2 in THF with ArSSAr produced two binuclear samarium thiolate complexes [（THF）3I2- Sm（μ-SAr）]2 [Ar=Ph （1）, 4-Me2NC6H4 （2）] in high yields. The structure of 2 was characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The crystal of 2 belongs to the triclinic system with space group P 1 and a=0.95705（13） nm, b= 1.22287（14） nm, c= 1.26450（14） nm, a=64.194（11）°, B=78.491（13）°, y=76.176（12）°, V= 1.2860（3） nm^3, Z= 1,μ=4.783 mm^-1, Dc= 1.964 Mg/m^3, M= 1521.19, S= 1.046, R1=0.0358, wR2=0.0910. X-ray analysis revealed that 2 is a thiolate-bridged dimer in which each Sm atom adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal coordi- nation geometry.     

乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺合成二氢吡嗪的研究

报道了一种合成乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺的方法. 合成的乙酰基硫代甲酰芳胺与1,2-乙二胺缩合生成5-(4'-取代苯胺基)-6-甲基-2,3-二氢吡嗪类杂环化合物.     

电渗流与缓冲液浓度之间数学关系的线性表达

It was believed that electroosmotic mobility μeo is inversely proportional to the square root of the ionic strength L But the linear relationship for regression analysis was expressed differently in different papers. The paper studied the linear expression of the mathematical relationship between μeo and c （background buffer concentration） by mathematical transform and real experimental data.μeo values of fused silica capillary were determined in four buffer systems. Their experimental conditions were controlled carefully for decreasing temperature difference AT and pH difference ApH in 50 μm ID capillary, in which no double layer overlap existed. The linear relationship between the reciprocal of electroosmotic mobility and the square root of concentration （or ionic strength） was derived by mathematical method. The regression analysis of experimental data was shown to well correspond to the relationship. The constants in regression equation could be well defined and the calculated results were acceptable.     

铁氰化钾分光光度法测定药物中维生素B_1含量

在NaOH碱性介质中,维生素B1能将K3[Fe(CN)6]定量还原为K4[Fe(CN)6],根据Fe3+与K4[Fe(CN)6]反应生成可溶性普鲁士蓝的吸光度值,可间接测定出维生素B1的含量。在选定条件下,维生素B1在0.40~15.0mg·L-1范围内与吸光度(A)呈线性关系,相关系数R=0.9989,检出限为0.12mg·L-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.75%(n=6)。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.3×104 L·mol-1·cm-1。该方法可用于药物中维生素B1含量的测定。     

外光电法测量普朗克常量的误差分析与修正

光电效应实验测量得到的普朗克常量与公认普朗克常量值之间存在较大误差,本文通过一系列实验和数据分析,证明了光电效应实验中截止电压对应的光波长并不是滤色片标称的波长,而是小于滤色片标称的波长,是与光电管灵敏度相关的某一起始波长,即起始波长标称不准是误差的主要因素,并设计了相应的改进方案.