蓝宝石单晶纳米压痕蠕变性能研究

蓝宝石单晶的蠕变性能对结构失效行为有很大的影响.本文采用纳米压痕测试方法对蓝宝石单晶窗口材料的蠕变性能进行了测试与分析.分析表明,纳米压痕测试方法能够较为精确地测得蓝宝石单晶蠕变应力指数;不同的最大载荷对蓝宝石单晶的蠕变位移及蠕变应力指数没有明显的影响;蓝宝石单晶的蠕变位移及蠕变应力指数随着加载速率的减小分别减小和增大.     

多功能超声造影剂

与其他成像方法相比,超声成像具有成像效果好、实时成像、操作简便、无放射性污染、价格相对低廉、适用面广以及适用于床旁等诸多无法比拟的优点,因此是目前临床上应用最为广泛的成像诊断手段之一。临床上使用超声造影剂可以提高疾病诊断的准确性,但是,超声成像自身的缺点如灵敏度相对较低等使其在对癌症等重大疾病进行诊断时存在一定的局限性。将超声成像与其他成像模式联合使用则可实现优势互补,为临床诊断提供更快捷、更精确和更清晰的图像,为疾病的诊治提供更多的信息。同时,由于超声成像实时便捷的特性,使得超声成像特别适合与多种治疗方式结合在一起,开发超声成像实时监控治疗的复合试剂,即基于超声成像的诊断治疗一体化试剂。本文介绍了以超声成像为核心的多功能造影剂,包括靶向超声造影剂、多模态造影剂以及基于超声成像的诊断治疗一体化试剂,综述了近年来有关这一研究热点的报道,并提出了存在的问题以及今后可能的研究方向。     

吹扫捕集-GC-MS-SIM法测定水中微量甲基叔丁基醚

采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱-质谱联用选择离子检测法(GC-MS-SIM)测定水中微量的甲基叔丁基醚,最低检出质量浓度0．05μg/L,相对标准偏差2．4％,样品的加标回收率在94％∽120％之间。     

Electronic structures and edge effects of Ga_2S_2 nanoribbons

Ab initio density functional theory calculations are carried out to predict the electronic properties and relative stability of gallium sulfide nanoribbons(Ga_2S_2-NRs) with either zigzag- or armchair-terminated edges. It is found that the electronic properties of the nanoribbons are very sensitive to the edge structure. The zigzag nanoribbons(Ga_2S_2-ZNRs)are ferromagnetic(FM) metallic with spin-polarized edge states regardless of the H-passivation, whereas the bare armchair ones(Ga_2S_2-ANRs) are semiconducting with an indirect band gap. This band gap exhibits an oscillation behavior as the width increases and finally converges to a constant value. Similar behavior is also found in H-saturated Ga_2S_2-ANRs,although the band gap converges to a larger value. The relative stabilities of the bare ANRs and ZNRs are investigated by calculating their binding energies. It is found that for a similar width the ANRs are more stable than the ZNRs, and both are more stable than some Ga_2S_2 nanoclusters with stable configurations.     

磁性靶向药物递送中铁磁流体的动力学建模

Among the proposed techniques for delivering drugs to specific locations within human body, magnetic drug targeting prevails due to its non-invasive character and its high targeting efficiency. Magnetic targeting drug delivery is a method of carrying drug-loaded magnetic nanoparticles to a target tissue target under the applied magnetic field. This method increases the drug concentration in the target while reducing the adverse side-effects. Although there have been some theoretical analyses for magnetic drug targeting, very few researchers have addressed the hydrodynamic models of magnetic fluids in the blood vessel. A mathematical model is presented to describe the hydrodynamics of ferrofiuids as drug carriers flowing in a blood vessel under the applied magnetic field. In this model, magnetic force and asymmetrical force are added, and an angular momentum equation of magnetic nanoparticles in the applied magnetic field is modeled. Engineering approximations are achieved by retaining the physically most significant items in the model due to the mathematical complexity of the motion equations. Numerical simulations are performed to obtain better insight into the theoretical model with computational fluid dynamics. Simulation results demonstrate the important parameters leading to adequate drug delivery to the target site depending on the magnetic field intensity, which coincident with those of animal experiments. Results of the analysis provide important information and suggest strategies for improving delivery in clinical application.     

一类新的信赖域算法的全局收敛性

本文对于无约束最优化问题提出了一类非单调的信赖域算法，它是通常的单调信赖域算法的推广。当目标函数是有下界的连续可微函数，而且它的二阶导数的近似的模是线性地依赖于迭代次数时，我们证明了新算法的整体收敛性。     

晃动法用于磁泡的动态测量

一、前 言 1974年Brown提出磁泡动态测量的新方法——“晃动法”(Rocking technique).它是在传输法的基础上发展起来的.它和传输法不同的是:(1)在驱动迥路中通以正负驱动脉冲,使磁泡在梯度偏伤作用下来回晃动而产生两个稳定的磁泡象.(2)代替补偿迥路的是一个方框位阱迥路,其中通以“位阱直流”,形成软位阱,使磁泡圈在其中并和框外的磁泡或条状畴隔离.(3)考虑到磁泡在传输运动中的速度分散和角度分散,为保证磁泡每次晃动都有一定的起始点,防止磁泡被逐步推到梯度场非线 l)中国科学技术大学技术物理系1978年毕业生.性区而破灭,负脉冲结束后必…     

引导学生自我获取知识的几点作法

引导学生自我获取知识,是开发智力,培养能力,提高教学质量的关键一着。在教学过程中,注意了这种能力的培养,就等于为学生开创了一条自我探索和运用知识的途径,交给了学生进一步打开知识大门的钥匙。本文想就自己几年来的教学探索,谈几点粗浅的作法。一、理提纲,指导学生阅读教材书本是学生获取知识的主要来源,-也是他们在自学过程中的最好老师。教育学生重视课本,     

在曲面上图嵌入的唯一性(英)

在本文中，证明了图嵌入在一个已知曲面上的唯一性充分条件．这个条件比［4］中要弱些．