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131.
We present general and optimal schemes for local conversion of pure states, via one specific example. First, we give the general solution of the doubly stochastic matrix. Then, we find the general and optimal positive-operator-valued measure (POVM) to realize the local conversion of pure states. Lastly, the physical realization of the POVM is discussed. We show that our scheme has a more general and better effect than other schemes. 相似文献
132.
从Maxwell方程组出发,讨论纤芯为左手材料,包层为右手材料的阶跃型光纤.在弱导的情况下,假定横向场的极化方向保持不变,推导了横向电场满足的Helmholtz方程,利用边界条件,经过数学计算,建立了左手材料光纤标量解的特征方程,画出了左手材料光纤LP01模和LP11模的色散曲线.比较左、右手材料光纤的特征方程及其相关曲线,得到了左手材料光纤的某些奇异特性. 相似文献
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135.
In this letter, poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF)/(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3 rare-earth nanocomposites were prepared by a simple co-precipitation method, and their morphology, structure, and optical properties were investigated. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the (Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3 rare- earth nanoparticles formed 50 nm - 2 μm aggregates in PVDF matrices. X-ray diffraction (XRD) curves indicated the incorporation and structure preserving of (Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3 nanoparticles in PVDF matrices. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the nanocomposite showed a characteristic red light emission at 612 nm, which was attributed to the intrinsic emission of (Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3 nanoparticles. Optical band gap (Eg) of the nanocomposite exhibited a decreasing trend with the increase of (Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3 content in PVDF matrices within the experimental dosage range. 相似文献
136.
The two photorefractive centres in iron doped nearly stoichiometric lithium niobate crystals 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the photorefractive properties of iron doped lithium niobate with different [Li]/[Nb] ratios The experimental results show two photorefractive centres for iron doped near-stoichiometric lithium niobate crystal Besides Fe^2+ and Fe^3+ ions, small polarons and bipolarons are considered as another photoactive centre. 相似文献
137.
We investigate the influence of visible light on domain inversion in Mg-doped near stoichiometric lithium niobate crystals and find that the switching electric field decreases about 70% above a threshold light intensity. This effect helps us optically control domain switching and produce bulk domain structures on the micrometre scale. Finally, we introduce a model of photo-induced carriers to explain the origin of the reduction of switching electric field. 相似文献
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139.
我们生长了掺镁量分别为3.0mol;、5.0mol;、7.8mol;、9.0mol;的76mm高掺镁铌酸锂晶体,检测了这些晶体的生长条纹情况,并利用双光耦合配置测试了这些晶体在351nm紫外光下的光折变性能.从实验结果看,采用同成分共熔点铌锂配比的高掺镁铌酸锂晶体生长条纹比较多;虽然高掺镁铌酸锂晶体在可见光波段有很好的抗光折变能力,但是在紫外光下具有良好的光折变性能,可以作为优良的紫外光折变材料使用.同时,实验结果表明,掺镁量在5.0mol;的铌酸锂晶体具有最佳的紫外光折变性能. 相似文献
140.
THE TWO-BOSON SCATTERING PHASE SHIFTS IN THE GENERAL φ6 THEORY WITH THE GAUSSIAN WAVE-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH 下载免费PDF全文
The two-particle scattering phase shifts with a λφ4 +ξφ6 interaction are com-puted in (1 + 1) and (2 + 1) dimensions using the Gaussian wave-functional approach.Through numerical analysis, we give the phase-shift curves with respect to the scat-tering energy for most cases of this theory. In (1 + 1) and (2 + 1 ) dimensions, for the symmetry vacuum the phase shifts are positive or negative depending on the signs of the renormalized parameter, while for the asymmetric vacuum the phase shifts are negative. 相似文献