简支饱和多孔弹性梁的非线性动力响应

基于饱和多孔弹性梁大挠度变形的数学模型,利用Galerkin截断法,本文研究了两端可渗透的简支饱和多孔弹性梁分别在突加横向均布常载荷和简谐载荷作用下的动力响应,得到了梁弯曲时挠度、弯矩以及孔隙流体压力等效力偶等随时间的响应,考察了不同载荷下多孔弹性梁弯曲的响应特征.结果表明:随着载荷的增加,在常载荷作用下多孔弹性梁非线性大挠度响应与线性小挠度的差别愈加明显,而在简谐载荷作用下,多孔弹性梁的动力响应呈现较丰富的性态,相图由最初的单一椭圆曲线不断变形,形状随载荷幅值的增加而逐渐复杂,同时,时程曲线也由简单正弦曲线变为具有多峰值特征的一个周期曲线.     

饱和不可压多孔弹性板在面内扩散下的动力弯曲理论

根据多孔介质理论,在Kirchhoff假定和小变形前提下,针对流体的面内扩散情形,建立了饱和不可压多孔弹性板动力弯曲的数学模型.然后,利用Fourier展开法研究分析了阶梯载荷作用下四边简支透水矩形多孔弹性板的拟静定和动力弯曲响应,考察了不同参数下多孔弹性板的挠度、孔隙流体压力等效弯矩和固相有效应力等效弯矩的变化规律和特征.同时,通过基于Biot三维固结理论所建立的动力弯曲模型,比较了可压与不可压情况下其结果的差异.     

Dynamic and quasi-static bending of saturated poroelastic Timoshenko cantilever beam

Based on the three-dimensional Gurtin-type variational principle of the incompressible saturated porous media, a one-dimensional mathematical model for dynamics of the saturated poroelastic Timoshenko cantilever beam is established with two assumptions, i.e., the deformation satisfies the classical single phase Timoshenko beam and the movement of the pore fluid is only in the axial direction of the saturated poroelastic beam. Under some special cases, this mathematical model can be degenerated into the Euler-Bernoulli model, the Rayleigh model, and the shear model of the saturated poroelastic beam, respectively. The dynamic and quasi-static behaviors of a saturated poroelastic Timoshenko cantilever beam with an impermeable fixed end and a permeable free end subjected to a step load at its free end are analyzed by the Laplace transform. The variations of the deflections at the beam free end against time are shown in figures. The influences of the interaction coefficient between the pore fluid and the solid skeleton as well as the slenderness ratio of the beam on the dynamic/quasi-static performances of the beam are examined. It is shown that the quasi-static deflections of the saturated poroelastic beam possess a creep behavior similar to that of viscoelastic beams. In dynamic responses, with the increase of the slenderness ratio, the vibration periods and amplitudes of the deflections at the free end increase, and the time needed for deflections approaching to their stationary values also increases. Moreover, with the increase of the interaction coefficient, the vibrations of the beam deflections decay more strongly, and, eventually, the deflections of the saturated poroelastic beam converge to the static deflections of the classic single phase Timoshenko beam.     

饱和多孔弹性Timoshenko悬臂梁的动、静力弯曲

在经典单相Timoshenko梁变形和孔隙流体仅沿饱和多孔弹性梁轴向运动的假定下,基于不可压饱和多孔介质的三维Gurtin型变分原理,首先建立了饱和多孔弹性Timoshenko悬臂梁动力响应的一维数学模型．在若干特殊情形下,该模型可分别退化为饱和多孔弹性梁的Euler-Bernoulli模型、Rayleigh模型和Shear模型等．其次,利用Laplace变换,分析了固定端不可渗透、自由端可渗透的饱和多孔弹性Timoshenko悬臂梁在自由端阶梯载荷作用下的动静力响应,给出了梁自由端处挠度随时间的响应曲线,考察了固相与流相相互作用系数、梁长细比等参数对悬臂梁动静力行为的影响．结果表明:饱和多孔弹性梁的拟静态挠度具有与粘弹性梁挠度类似的蠕变特征．在动力响应中,随着梁长细比的增大,自由端挠度的振动周期和幅值增大,且趋于稳态值的时间增长,而随着两相相互作用系数的增大,梁挠度振动衰减加快,并最终趋于经典单相弹性Timoshenko梁的静态挠度．     

悬臂梁中开闭裂纹的损伤识别

利用裂纹诱导弦挠度函数,建立了悬臂Euler-Bernoulli中开闭裂纹位置、深度、初始张开角等损伤参数的识别方法.为此,首先将梁中开闭裂纹等效为单向扭转弹簧,给出了考虑裂纹缝隙效应的裂纹梁等效抗弯刚度,并得到悬臂Euler-Bernoulli开闭裂纹梁弯曲挠度的显式闭合解及裂纹诱导弦挠度函数,证明了裂纹诱导弦挠度的...     

基于裂纹附加模态Timoshenko梁的裂纹损伤识别

将梁中横向裂纹等效为无质量扭转弹簧，并忽略其对梁剪切变形的影响，得到的具有任意裂纹数目Timoshenko 梁自振模态的统一显示解析表达式．将裂纹梁的自振模态分为基本模态和裂纹附加模态，利用最小二乘拟合，建立了利用裂纹附加模态函数的梁裂纹损伤识别方法．通过数值模拟开展了简支单裂纹梁以及悬臂和固支双裂纹梁等的裂纹损伤识别，考察了测量误差对损伤识别的影响，数值结果表明本文所提出的裂纹损伤识别方法对裂纹位置的识别精度高于对裂纹损伤程度的识别精度；随着测量误差的增加，裂纹位置及裂纹损伤程度的识别误差增加，但仍在可接受的范围内，故该裂纹损伤识别方法在实际工程中具有一定的应用价值．     

TEMPERATURE PROFILES OF LOCAL THERMAL NONEQUILIBRIUM FOR THERMAL DEVELOPING FORCED CONVECTION IN POROUS MEDIUM PARALLEL PLATE CHANNEL

Based on the two-energy equation model, taking into account viscous dissipation due to the interaction between solid skeleton and pore fluid flow, temperature expressions of the solid skeleton and pore fluid flow are obtained analytically for the thermally developing forced convection in a saturated porous medium parallel plate channel, with walls being at constant temperature. It is proved that the temperatures of the two phases for the local thermal nonequilibrium approach to the temperature derived from the one-energy equation model for the local thermal equilibrium when the heat exchange coefficient goes to infinite. The temperature profiles are shown in figures for different dimensionless parameters and the effects of the parameters on the local thermal nonequilibrium are revealed by parameter study.     

Nonlinear stability of timber column strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer

By taking into account the effect of the bi-modulus for tension and compression of the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) sheet in the reinforcement layer, a general mathematical model for the nonlinear bending of a slender timber beam strengthened with the FRP sheet is established under the hypothesis of the large deflection deformation of the beam. Nonlinear governing equations of the second order effect of the beam bending are derived. The nonlinear stability of a simply-supported slender timber column strengthened with the FRP sheet is then investigated. An expression of the critical load of the simply-supported FRP-strengthened timber beam is obtained. The existence of postbuckling solution of the timber column is proved theoretically, and an asymptotic analytical solution of the postbuckling state in the vicinity of the critical load is obtained using the perturbation method. Parameters are studied showing that the FRP reinforcement layer has great influence on the critical load of the timber column, and has little influence on the dimensionless postbuckling state.     

考虑界面滑移效应的组合裂纹梁弯曲解析解

将上部子梁的裂纹等效为线性扭转弹簧,考虑组合梁连接面的滑移位移,建立了以组合裂纹梁挠度和滑移位移为基本未知量的组合裂纹梁弯曲变形一维数学模型．利用Laplace变换及其逆变换,给出了组合裂纹梁弯曲变形一维数学模型的解析通解．在此基础上,研究了均布载荷作用下简支组合裂纹梁的弯曲变形问题,数值分析了连接面剪切刚度、裂纹深度、数目和位置等参数对组合裂纹梁弯曲变形的影响,结果表明：在裂纹处,组合裂纹梁挠度曲线存在尖点,而横截面转角曲线存在跳跃,且随着裂纹数目和深度的增加,挠度和横截面转角跳跃值增大;随着连接面剪切刚度的增加,挠度和横截面转角减小,并最终趋于定值．并且,随着组合梁跨高比的增加,连接面剪切刚度对梁挠度影响逐渐减弱．     

Reddy高阶组合梁弯曲的一般解析解法

基于Reddy高阶梁的轴向位移模式,考虑组合梁界面滑移变形,利用最小势能原理建立了Reddy组合梁弯曲问题的控制微分方程和边界条件,,并将控制方程转化为含12个基本未知量的一阶常微分方程组,给出一般求解方法和解表达式。其次,研究了横向均布荷载作用下Reddy简支组合梁的弯曲,所得结果与有限元解吻合良好,说明本文解析解的有效性和可靠性。最后,数值分析了组合梁界面滑移剪切刚度kcs、弹性模量-剪切模量比E/G、梁长-高比L/h和子梁厚度比hs/hc等参数对Reddy简支组合梁弯曲的影响。分析表明：滑移刚度显著影响横截面应力的分布;组合梁长-高比越小、弹性模量-剪切模量比越大或界面滑移刚度越大,组合梁的剪切效应对其挠度影响越显著,此时不宜忽略其剪切变形。