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聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAm)交联温敏纳米纤维膜作为一种相变温度易于控制的新兴响应性材料,克服了传统PNIPAm块状水凝胶的生产成本高、响应速率慢和PNIPAm非交联温敏纳米纤维耐水性差的缺点,受到广泛研究并应用于智能开关、温度致动器、水油分离、药物、细胞控制释放和伤口敷料等领域。形貌稳定性和快速响应性是温敏纳米纤维膜在重复体积变化过程中最大的挑战,同时也作为评价PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的实用性最重要指标引起了人们广泛的关注。本文全面综述了PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜近二十年来国内外的突破性进展和非交联作用下PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的形貌变化和响应性,重点综合分析了物理和化学交联中交联反应类型、交联度、交联时间和交联分子量对PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的形貌稳定性和响应行为的影响,为之后纤维膜的交联处理提供了理论支持,并对PNIPAm温敏纳米纤维膜的发展及应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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建立了同时测定全血和尿液样品中7种抗凝血杀鼠药的在线固相萃取/液相色谱-线性离子阱质谱( on-line SPE/LC-LIT/MS)分析方法。用乙腈沉淀样品中的蛋白质,于稀释、离心、过滤后直接进样。经在线固相萃取柱富集纯化;以 C18柱为分析柱,甲醇-乙酸铵水溶液(0.02 mol/L)为流动相进行梯度洗脱;在电喷雾电离( ESI)负离子模式下,记录目标母离子在锁定保留时间窗口内的二级全扫描信号,通过自建数据库进行定性确证,挑选高灵敏度与专属性的二级子离子进行定量,从而实现7种杀鼠药的同时定性和定量分析。7种杀鼠药在各自质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9946~0.9997,检出限和定量限分别为0.02~1.00 ng/mL 和0.10~4.00 ng/mL,3个添加水平的回收率为81.0%~113.9%,相对标准偏差为0.1%~6.2%( n=6)。该方法简单方便,灵敏度高,能够满足全血和尿液样品中7种抗凝血杀鼠药的快速筛查和准确定量。 相似文献
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Based on a calculation model,we study the interference phenomena of serially coupled V-type and Λ-type triple quantum dots (CTQDs) driven simultaneously by a strong driving field and a weak probe field.Strongly depending on the configuration of the three-level CTQD,the probe absorption spectra,which are shown in the tunneling current,exhibit various quantum coherence properties.In the case where the two pairs of transitions of the CTQD have a small eigenfrequency difference △ω,the double-coupling effect of the driving field results in two Autler-Townes doublets and one weak Mollow triplet in one spectrum.With the value of △ω increasing,only one Autler-Townes splitting remains due to the single-coupling of the field.We also find that the effect of spontaneous emission of phonons may lead to an obvious background current,which can be used to distinguish which transition is driven by the driving field in experiment.The interesting quantum property of a CTQD revealed in our results suggests its potential applications in quantum modulators and quantum logic devices. 相似文献
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傅里叶变换近红外反射用于鸡蛋蛋品质的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
鸡蛋的无损检测技术一直以来都是蛋品质检测领域的重要研究课题,建立相应的检测技术对蛋鸡育种和蛋品质监测具有实际意义.文章利用近红外光谱仪测定保存时间不同的鸡蛋,探讨了蛋白高度、哈氏单位、气室直径、气室高度近红外模型的可行性,并运用无偏最小二乘法建立了鸡蛋蛋白高度、鸡蛋气室直径、气室高度的近红外测定模型,蛋白高度、气室直径与气室高度的测定模型的决定系数R2分别为0.867,0.821,0.865,RMSECV分别为0.476,0.014与0.479.对33个鸡蛋样品的模型验证的R2分别为0.873,0.861,0.895.鸡蛋新鲜度主要指标的预测值与实际值间的差异不显著(P>0.05),所建模型具有较好的准确性与预测能力,能够满足蛋品新鲜度快速无损检测的要求. 相似文献
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利用全相对论扭曲波(RDW)方法,系统计算了类铜Au50+离子的外壳层电子4s激发到4l 、5l ( l= s、p、d、f,除去4s-4s )和内壳层电子3l (l = s、p、d)激发到4l 、5l (l = s、p、d、f)的碰撞激发截面,研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律,给出了3d-4f 和3d-5f 精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面。部分计算结果与其它理论及最新实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性。 相似文献
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<正> 本文给出二阶混和偏导数求导顺序交换的一个充分条件。在常见的微积分教材中,对求二阶混合偏导数的换序条件,一般要求函数z=f(x,y)的两个二阶混合偏导数f_(xy)(x,y)及f_(yx)(x,y)在点(x_0,y_0)都连续。如[1]、[2]。 相似文献
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The differential and integral cross sections for electron impact excitation of lithium from the ground state 1s22s to excited states 1s22p, 1s23l (l=s, p, d) and 1s24l (l=s, p, d, f)at incident energies ranging from 5 eV to 25 eV are calculated by using a full relativistic distorted wave method. The target state wavefunctions are calculated by using the Grasp92 code. The continuum orbitals are computed in the distorted-wave approximation, in which the direct and exchange potentials among all the electrons are included. A part of the cross sections are compared with the available experimental data and with the previous theoretical values. It is found that, for the integral cross sections, the present calculations are in good agreement with the time-independent distorted wave method calculation, for differential cross sections, our results agree with the experimental data very well. 相似文献