Si晶体中60°位错运动的分子动力学研究

在Si晶体中建立了60°位错偶极子模型并通过Parrinello-Rahman方法施加剪应力,使用分子动力学方法研究了60°位错在不同的温度和剪应力作用下的运动特性.观察到了位错速度与剪应力成正比关系;而温度对位错速度的影响,随着外加剪应力的不同呈现出三种趋势:(1) 低剪应力作用下,位错速度与温度成正比关系;(2)剪应力达到0.6GPa附近时,位错速度与温度呈反比关系,声子拖动效应开始起作用;(3)当剪应力达到2GPa时,位错速度稳定在某一特定值,不再明显随温度的变化而变化.     

半乳糖伯羟基氧化及其衍生物的合成

半乳糖伯羟基氧化及其衍生物的合成;半乳糖;氧化;糖基异硫氰酸酯;亲核加成     

发现于普陀山的植物区系新资料

报道了发现于浙江普陀山的5种新记录植物,分别是海岸卫矛Euonymus tanakae Maxim.（中国大陆新记录）、毛果甘薯Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst.（中国归化新记录）、滨海鸡屎藤Paederia scandens（Lour.）Merr.var.maritima（Koidz.）Hara（中国大陆新记录）;夏威夷紫菀Aster sandwicensis（A.Gray）Hieron.（中国大陆归化新记录）和硬雀麦Bromus rigidus Roth（浙江归化新记录）.     

浙江植物区系新资料

报道了4种浙江新记录植物,分别是铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae的卵叶铁角蕨Asplenium ruta-muraria、蔷薇科Rosaceae的狼牙委陵菜Potentilla cryptotaeniae、葡萄科Vitaceae的掌裂蛇葡萄Ampelopsis delavayana var.glabra、萝藦科Asclepiadaceae的通天连Tylophora koi.     

纳米ZnO光伏特性分析

利用表面光电压谱(SPS)和瞬态光伏(TRP)技术研究了纳米ZnO的光生电荷行为, 发现TRP曲线时域为10^-9~10^-7和10^-6~10^-3 s时样品的SPS在320~380 nm处出现光伏响应, 时域为10^-3~10^-1 s时样品的SPS在380~420 nm处出现光伏响应. 这3个时域分别对应着纳米晶本征响应、 晶间电荷转移和纳米晶表面态电荷捕获等过程. 光生电荷密度足够大或受外部电场影响时在300~320 nm区间也出现光伏响应.     

High-efficiency improved symmetric successive over-relaxation preconditioned conjugate gradient method for solving large-scale finite element linear equations

Fast solving large-scale linear equations in the finite element analysis is a classical subject in computational mechanics. It is a key technique in computer aided engineering （CAE） and computer aided manufacturing （CAM）. This paper presents a high-efficiency improved symmetric successive over-relaxation （ISSOR） preconditioned conjugate gradient （PCG） method, which maintains lelism consistent with the original form. Ideally, the by 50% as compared with the original algorithm. the convergence and inherent paralcomputation can It is suitable for be reduced nearly high-performance computing with its inherent basic high-efficiency operations. By comparing with the numerical results, it is shown that the proposed method has the best performance.     

A New Measurement of ~(11)Be(p,d) Transfer Reaction

A new11 Be(p,d) transfer reaction experiment is performed in inverse kinematics with a radioactive11 Be beam at26.9 MeV. Three low-lying states, namely the 0+ground state, the 2~+ state at E_x = 3.37 MeV, and the multiplet at around 6 MeV in10 Be, are populated by this one-neutron transfer reaction. These three states in10 Be are clearly discriminated from the -value spectrum, which is rebuilt from energies and angles of the recoil deuterons in coincidence with10 Be. A spectroscopic factor for each state is extracted by comparing the experimental differential cross sections to the theoretical calculation results using the finite range adiabatic distorted wave approximation method with different global nucleon-nucleus potentials. It is found that the newly extracted spectroscopic factors for the 0+and 2+states are consistent with the previous ones, but the factor for the multiplet is smaller than the value in the reference, and the possible reason is discussed.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF BIS (CYCLOPENTADIENYL) BIS (2,4,6-TRICHLOROPHENOXY)TITANIUM, Cp_2Ti(OC_6H_2Cl_3-2,4,6)_2 (Ⅰ) AND TETRAKIS(CYCLOPENTADIENYL)BIS (4-CHLOROPHENOXY)-μ-OXO-DIZIRCONIUM,[Cp_2Zr(OC_6H_4Cl-p)]_2O (Ⅱ)

The crystal and molecular structures of (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ) have been determined from single-crystal, X-ray diffraotion data collected by counter methods. Compound (Ⅰ) crystallizes inthe monoclinic space group C 2/c with a=19.618(11) ?, b=9.356(4) ?, c=15.985(8) ?,β=128.84 (3)°, Z=4. The molecule possesses C_2 point symmetry. Compound (Ⅱ) erystallizesin the monoclinic space group P 2_1/a with a=8.329(2) ?, b=36.509(13) ?, c=10.647(4)?, β=96.04(2)°, Z=4. The oxo-bridge links two [Cp_2Zr(OC_6H_4Cl-p)] units together withthe bond angle Zr-O-Zr of 161.1(9)°. The relatively shorter Zr-O bond lengths show the pre-sence of partial double-bond character. Both Ti and Zr atoms have d° electronic configura-tion in (Ⅰ) and (Ⅱ). The M-O bonds of the two compounds are discussed.     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚盐酸盐的晶体结构

用SYNTEXP3/R3四圆衍射仪收集4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚盐酸盐晶体的三维衍射数据。晶体属P2₁/c空间群,a=11.339Å,b=6.835Å,c=18.170Å,β=102.76°,Z=4。利用Patterson法及直接法测定了晶体结构。经位置坐标参数,各向异性温度因子及比例因子块矩阵最小二乘修正后,最后的R值为0.055。晶体结构分析结果表明:4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚的分子内所有非氢原子共面并形成大的共轭体系。氯离子及二个结晶水与分子中的N,O形成氢键,起到桥联分子的作用。     

一种新的360°三维轮廓术

提出了运用相移技术的光刀投影式测量３６０°回转物体三维轮廓的新方法。该方法对投影光刀引入正弦分布光场,利用相移技术对光刀投影狭缝进行相位计算,可得出各点的包裹相位分布,然后再利用光刀投影测量原理得到的高度信息对相位进行去包裹处理,从而得到具有较高精度的相位测量结果。最后根据相位与物体高度的几何关系,得到物体的三维轮廓数据。文中详细介绍了这一技术的原理及实验结果