Riemann—ζ函数的一个新均值定理的应用

Deshonillers和Iwaniec[1]给出了Riemann—ζ函数的一个新均值定理,本文将这个定理用于讨论Dirichlet级数之和的估计,并得到了此[2]、[3]更好的结果。如果将这些估计式用于相邻素数差问题,则可以改进[3]的结果。     

薄Si_xO_yN_z膜击穿机理的研究

本文在研究极薄Si_xO_yN_x膜击穿特性的基础上,探讨了氮化SiO_2膜的击穿机构,讨论了氮化影响击穿性能的因素。实验结果与理论分析表明,氮化后的SiO_2膜击穿性能的改善主要决定于膜中及表界面的微观结构的改善及成分的改变。虽然,氮化引起介质膜带隙宽度的变窄将导致击穿电场的下降,但致密的材料结构、变得平整的表界面及陷阱的影响将大大推迟击穿的发生。实验结果表明,氮化SiO_2膜的本征型击穿仍是由碰撞电离引起的;但是,在任何情况下,引起破坏性的永久击穿的原因仍是热传递。     

利用双相光栅的激光束相干合成

本文介绍一种采用纯双相光栅进行激光束相干相加的方法。用一光栅能把单一光束高效率地分离成N个相等级次激光束,亦能以相同效率把N个相等级次的激光束转换成单一光束。实验证明,它能以75％的总转换效率将七束激光转换成一个单束激光。本文还描述一种实验装置,将两束氦-氖激光与三束氦-氖激光(波长为3.39μm)的功率合成,其效率可高达83％。     

光学傅氏变换离焦近似及对解卷积的应用

本文研究了光学傅氏变换的离焦近似问题,导出了使傅氏变换关系近似成立在光学上所需要满足的离焦条件,并以此为基础,提出用离焦谱平面方法对电子显微照相图象进行解卷积处理,使得光学解卷过程大大简化。实验得到了满意的结果。 关键词：     

摄影闪光灯光谱分布指数—SDI值的测定

由于用光源的相关色温值表示照片色再现质量不合适,不准确,所以本文提出了用光谱分布指数比相关色温可以更准确地评定电闪光灯的色彩质量。同时本文对SGF闪光光谱测试仪的原理以及测试结果进行了介绍。     

Experimental Creation of Entanglement Using Separable States

We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement can be created on two distant particles using separable states. We show that two working particles can share some entanglement, while one ancilla particle always remains separable from the two working particles during the experimental evolution of the system. Our experiment can be viewed as a benchmark to illustrate the idea that no prior entanglement is necessary to create entanglement.     

BEPCII直线加速器相控系统设计研究

为了补偿由于各种因素引起的微波相位漂移,BEPCII直线加速器需要建立微波相位反馈控制系统.能量最大法将用来确定每台功率源的最佳相位.沿直线加速器速调管长廊铺设相位稳定同轴线提供相位参考.现在已经完成了关键部件,如PAD单元、IfA 单元的开发.搭建了相控最小系统对系统进行了验证.     

估计死亡率分布的一个最大熵模型

本文提出了一种估计死亡率分布的新模型一最大熵模型。该模型直接从样本信息出发，不需要对待估分布的概率密度函数或先验分布作任何假定，从而克服了极大似然估计和贝叶斯估计的不足。而且通过两个例子的计算结果，表明该方法与样本数据的拟合效果要好于其它两种方法。     

Fabrication of Compound Lattice by Holographic Lithography

Some compound lattices in photonic crystals with large complete photonic band gaps, such as the diamond structure and the two-dimensional hexagonal compound structure, is desired for fabrication. A novel method for fabrication of compound lattices by holographic lithography is reported. The key point is phase modulation by photoelectrical control and multiple-exposure techniques. This technique introduces many advances: for instance,using the same coherent beams and without changing the position of the sample during multiple-exposure.     

Optimization of High-Order Harmonic by Genetic Algorithm for the Chirp and Phase of Few-Cycle Pulses

The brightness of a particular harmonic order is optimized for the chirp and initial phase of the laser pulse by genetic algorithm. The influences of the chirp and initial phase of the excitation pulse on the harmonic spectra are discussed in terms of the semi-classical model including the propagation effects. The results indicate that the harmonic intensity and cutoff have strong dependence on the chirp of the laser pulse, but slightly on its initial phase. The high-order harmonics can be enhanced by the optimal laser pulse and its cutoff can be tuned by optimization of the chirp and initial phase of the laser pulse.