气相色谱-质谱法测定茶叶中23种农药残留量

采用气相色谱-质谱法测定茶叶中23种农药的残留量。茶叶样品以乙腈超声提取,以复合双层固相萃取柱净化。在气相色谱分离中用HP-5MS色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用多反应监测模式。以环氧七氯为内标物。方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.003~0.02mg·kg-1之间。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在87.5%~104%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~9.9%之间。     

Design methods of rhombic tensegrity structures

As a special type of novel flexible structures, tensegrity holds promise for many potential applications in such fields as materials science, biomechanics, civil and aerospace engineering. Rhombic systems are an important class of tensegrity structures, in which each bar constitutes the longest diagonal of a rhombus of four strings. In this paper, we address the design methods of rhombic structures based on the idea that many tensegrity structures can be constructed by assembling one-bar elementary cells. By analyzing the properties of rhombic cells, we first develop two novel schemes, namely, direct enumeration scheme and cell-substitution scheme. In addition, a facile and efficient method is presented to integrate several rhombic systems into a larger tensegrity structure. To illustrate the applications of these methods, some novel rhombic tensegrity structures are constructed.     

气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱同位素内标法测定鱼样中20种多氯联苯

建立了一种气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱结合双稳定性同位素内标检测鱼样中多氯联苯的方法。采用自动索氏提取器提取样品中的多氯联苯,经一根复合净化柱净化后,采用质谱多反应监测模式检测,选取两个独立的离子对。分析了20种多氯联苯,包含7种指示性多氯联苯,从三氯联苯到八氯联苯每族3个化合物,九氯联苯和十氯联苯各一个,每族使用一个相同氯代程度的¹³C₁₂标记多氯联苯作为定量内标、2种回收内标。20种多氯联苯在33 min内流出,分离良好,线性范围为0.05~10 μg/L,相关系数r均在0.99以上,低、中、高3种水平的加标回收率均在80.3%~117.6%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）在5.09%~18.5%之间,方法检出限为0.01~0.02 μg/kg。20种多氯联苯总量在1.2~8.8 μg/kg（湿重）范围内,7个指示性多氯联苯总量在0.68~6.4 μg/kg（湿重）范围内。该方法缩短了分析时间,减少了有机溶剂的使用量,适合鱼样中多氯联苯的测定。