ANSYS CFX在哈根-泊肃叶方程教学实践中的应用

在对哈根-泊肃叶方程理论分析和推导的基础上,借助于ANSYS CFX进行流场的数值计算,获得速度场和剪切速率的分布以及壁面的剪切应力等多个物理量的分布以及较为直观的可视结果和可靠数据,进一步的提高了教学效果,促进了学生的理解能力与动手实践的兴趣。     

聚合物熔体黏性耗散测量装置研制及教学应用

针对聚合物熔体流动过程中黏性耗散现象的理论教学不足, 在双料筒毛细管流变仪基础上研制了聚合物熔体黏性耗散测量装置并进行实验. 根据绝热边界条件径向温度分布方程, 对实验结果进行理论分析计算. 组织学生学习POLYFLOW 软件, 利用其可视化功能对黏性耗散引起的温度场变化进行数值模拟, 并与理论计算结果对比分析. 通过让学生自己动手, 改变了理论模式教学, 对加深黏性耗散知识的理解起到积极的作用.     

由一道高考题想到的

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)第16题是这样的:设χ、y为实数,若4χ2+y2+χy=1,则2χ+y的最大值是_____.这是一道典型的最值问题,最值问题是湖北省历年高考中的重点和难点,值得我们认真研究下面笔者运用不同的知识和思想方法,从多个角度和读者共同探讨一下它的一些解法.     

结构动力模型修正方法的比较研究及评估

在实际工程中,由结构动力模型得到的计算值与通过试验获得的测量值间往往存在偏差,为了能够精确预测结构的动力响应,依据测量信息修正存在的动力模型是非常必要的.对现有几种有效的用于结构动力模型修正的理论方法(包括基于敏感性分析的矩阵型法、基于神经网络算法的参数型法和基于遗传优化算法的方法)做了详细的综述;介绍了这些方法的步骤和研究进展;并分析了这些动力模型修正方法在工程运用中存在的一些实际问题,如不完整的模态测量值、模型修正的鲁棒性、模型修正的计算效率和收敛性等.最后,通过对一实际的五层钢框架的动力模型修正,比较了这几种方法的优缺点,提出了今后需要解决的问题.      

α—AlPO4单晶的压电和弹性性质研究

用缓慢升温法在高压釜中生长了α-AlPO₄单晶体;用传输法测量了室温下α-AlPO₄单晶体的压电、弹性和介电常数,研究了晶体中缺陷对电性能的影响。 关键词：     

内切轧制形变对Bi2223/Ag多芯带材的影响

内切轧制是新的高温超导Bi2223/Ag带材加工方法.本文采用内切轧制进行高温超导Bi2223/Ag多芯带材加工实验,研究不同压下率(εh)的中间形变对带材组织、结构和性能的影响.研究结果表明,内切轧制中带材的形变属于两向延伸、一向压缩形变,其宽展延伸十分明显,随εh增加而增大;XRD分析结果表明,内切轧制中εh变化对带材相组成、Bi2223相含量和织构度影响不显著;SEM观察和Ic测试表明,εh的增加使带材致密性增强并提高Ic,但是这种作用一定程度上因银超界面而受到抑制.     

Numerical analysis of plasma arc physical characteristics under additional constraint of keyhole

The physical characteristics of a plasma arc affect the stability of the keyhole and weld pool directly during keyhole plasma arc welding(KPAW). There will be significant change for these characteristics because of the interaction between the keyhole weld pool and plasma arc after penetration. Therefore, in order to obtain the temperature field, flow field, and arc pressure of a plasma arc under the reaction of the keyhole, the physical model of a plasma arc with a pre-set keyhole was established. In addition, the tungsten and base metal were established into the calculated domain, which can reflect the effect of plasma arc to weld pool further. Based on magneto hydrodynamics and Maxwell equations, a two-dimensional steady state mathematical model was established. Considering the heat production of anode and cathode, the distribution of temperature field, flow field, welding current density, and plasma arc pressure were solved out by the finite difference method. From the calculated results, it is found that the plasma arc was compressed a second time by the keyhole. This additional constraint results in an obvious rise of the plasma arc pressure and flow velocity at the minimum diameter place of the keyhole, while the temperature field is impacted slightly. Finally, the observational and metallographic experiments are conducted, and the shapes of plasma arc and fusion line agree with the simulated results generally.     

Electronic structure and optical properties of the red and yellow mercuric iodides

With the help of the ab initio full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) method, calculations of the electronic structure and linear optical properties are carried out for red HgI₂ and yellow HgI₂. It is found that the red HgI₂ has a direct gap of 1.22834 eV and the yellow HgI₂ has an indirect gap of 2.11222 eV. For the red HgI₂, the calculated optical spectra are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, the origins of the different peaks of ε ₂ (ω ) are discussed. Our calculated anisotropic dielectric function of the red HgI₂ is a nice match with the experimental results. Our calculated results are able to reproduce the overall trend of the experimental reflectivity spectra. Although no comparable experimental and theoretical results are available, clearly, the above proves the reliability of our calculations, suggesting that our calculations should be convincing for the yellow HgI₂. Finally, the different optical properties are discussed.     

RbH2PO4不同相的铁电性和光学特性

利用第一性原理系统地研究了RbH2PO4晶格优化结构、总的和分的态密度、电荷密度分布。我们发现氧原子和Rb, H原子的杂化形成了两种离子群,在铁电相离子键和PO4四面体的耦合强度比顺电相更强。结果,通过P-O 和 H-O的距离改变电荷密度的再分布和PO4四面体的顺序旋转导致了铁电性的产生。两种类型粒子群的运动和自动成型畴壁导致了可以观测的焦热电流。     

Dark-matter pair production at the ILC in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity

In the littlest Higgs model with T-parity, the heavy photon (A_H) is supposed to be a possible dark matter (DM) candidate. The direct proof of the validity of this model is to produce the heavy photon at an accelerator. In this paper, we study the production rate of e~+ e~- → AH AH at the international e~+ e~- linear collider (ILC) in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity, and show the distributions of the transverse momenta of A H . The numerical results indicate that the heavy photon production rate could reach the 10~-1 fb level at some parameter space, so this could be a good chance to observe the heavy photon via the pair production process with high luminosity at the ILC (500 fb~-1). We know that DM is composed of weakly interacting massive particles, so the interactions with standard model particles are weak. How to detect heavy photons at a collider and distinguish them from other DM candidates are discussed in the final section of the paper.