Surface Acoustic Wave Characterization of Equivalent Young's Moduli for Patterned Films北大核心CSCD

Based on the equivalent elasticity theory for layered materials, the micro-mechanics equivalent models for single and dual damascene structures were established. The equivalent elastic constant of the patterned structure was introduced, to establish the propagation model for the surface acoustic waves propagating in the layered structure of the patterned film/ substrate, and the theoretical dispersion curves of the surface acoustic waves were calculated with Green’s function and the matrix method. The finite element method was used to calculate 24 numerical examples of damascene structures with different volume ratios, and the results were compared with those of the strain energy method. The results show that, the average relative errors of the equivalent Young’s moduli of the 300 nm-thick dual damascene film and the 100 nm-thick single damascene film are 2.06% and 2.27%, respectively. The research verifies the correctness of the equivalent patterned structure model and the feasibility of the surface acoustic wave method to characterize the mechanical properties of patterned films, and provides a reference for the development of suitable chemico-mechanical polishing technologies for patterned films under low pressure. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

Experimental Evidence of the Rapidly Increasing Neutron Yields in Proton—Induced Reaction on Heavy Target Across 0.6—1 GeV

The independent yield distribution of the Hg isotopes,measured for the reaction of 600MeV ^18O projectile with a ^nat.Pb target,is converted to 18O 208Phb system and is compared with an Hg-isotope distribution from the spallation reaction of 1A GeV^208Pb on proton.The comparison shows the differences between the two distributions on the production cross sections,isotope-distribution widths as well as their shapes.A great increase of the neutron-deficient Hg isotope yield with increase of bombarding energies of protons from 600MeV to 1GeV is derived.This fact results in an experimental evidence for rapid increasing neutron yields with rising proton bombarding energy from 0.6GeV to 1 GeV.     

HIRFL上合成的第一个新核素—208Hg

本文简述在中科院近物所HIRFL上发现的第一个新核素208Hg的合成和鉴别,兼论利用HIRFL提供的中能重离子束开展远离β稳定线核素合成和衰变研究的优势、困难以及拟采用的物理和技术路线。 The synthesis and identification of the first discovered new nuclide 208Hg on HIRFL(Heavy Ion Research Facility of Lanzhou) were described. In this paper the superiorities, difficultiesas well as the physical and technical line about the synthesis and decay study for the nuclides far fromβ-stability line to be made at HIRFL were discussed.     

重核区一个可能的β延发中子先驱核素岛

按照β延迟发射中子先驱核的系统学研究结果,预言出在Tl、Hg、Au三种元素中可能的β延迟发射中子先驱核素.计算了其中的未知核质量和中子发射几率.     

用于自由电子激光器的双绕螺线波荡器

研制了用于喇曼自由电子激光器的双绕螺线波荡器,测试了它的工作特性.用这台波荡器作泵浦源,获得了自由电子激光辐射,并进行了初步的参量研究.     

~(12)C ~(112,124)Sn反应中靶核中子数对出射粒子截面的影响

实验研究了入射能量E_l=70.0 MeV的~(12)C ~(112)Sn和~(12)C ~(124)Sn两个反应。使用△E-E半导体探测器,测量了两反应中出射的α、Li、Be、B各粒子的能谱和角分布。α粒子的角分布可以通过假定存在三种机制的α组份得到定性的解释。Li、Be、B的角分布为擦边角成峰,无前角成峰组份。实验结果给出,~(12)C ~(112)Sn反应比~(12)C ~(124)Sn反应出射α粒子的截面大,而出射Li、Be、B等粒子的截面小,表明靶核中子数,对出射粒子的几率有明显的影响。     

12C+112,124Sn反应中靶核中子数对出射粒子截面的影响

实验研究了入射能量E_l=70.0MeV的¹²C+¹¹²Sn和¹²C+¹²⁴Sn两个反应. 使用ΔE-E半导体探测器, 测量了两反应中出射的α、Li、Be、B各粒子的能谱和角分布. α粒子的角分布可以通过假定存在三种机制的α组份得到定性的解释. Li、Be、B的角分布为擦边角成峰, 无前角成峰组份.     

在碘酸钾存在下铝与茜素S的络合吸附波研究

在pH7.6的三乙醇胺缓冲溶液中,铝-茜素S络合物于-0.90V可产生一个灵敏的极谱波,加入碘酸钾后,极谱波负移至-0.94V,波高迅速增大,灵敏度增大约30倍。导数波高与Al^3 浓度在0.06-～10μg/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限达0.02μg/L。研究了极谱波性质及电极反应机理,证明极谱波为络合吸附催化波,在电极上还原的是络合剂茜素S,电还原的中是产物又被氧化回原状态而形成催化循环,使波高增大。利用本法直接测定了天然水中痕量铝。     

顶空单液滴微萃取-气相色谱法测定水中苯系物

采用顶空单液滴微萃取样品处理方法分离富集水中苯系物,用气相色谱法进行测定.考察了不同萃取剂、萃取条件对检测结果的影响.苯、甲苯、对二甲苯的检出限分别为0.05,0.05,0.03 μg·L-1,三种苯同系物的相关系数分别为0.999 2,0.998 5和0.997 2,回收率分别为98.3%,101.9%和97.3%.