Pressure effect in the Kondo semimetal CeRu_4Sn_6 with nontrivial topology

Kondo semimetal CeRu_4Sn_6 is attracting renewed attention due to the theoretically predicted nontrivial topology in its electronic band structure. We report hydrostatic and chemical pressure effects on the transport properties of single-and poly-crystalline samples. The electrical resistivity ρ(T) is gradually enhanced by applying pressure over a wide temperature range from room temperature down to 25 mK. Two thermal activation gaps estimated from high-and low-temperature windows are found to increase with pressure. A flat ρ(T) observed at the lowest temperatures below 300 mK appears to be robust against both pressure and field. This feature as well as the increase of the energy gaps calls for more intensive investigations with respect to electron correlations and band topology.     

原子分子在Pt(100)表面吸附的第一性原理研究

本文系统研究了H、N、O、C、S等原子,N_2、NH_3、NO、CO等分子和CH_3、CH、CH_2和OH等自由基在Pt(100)表面的吸附.从能量上来看,吸附能力从小到大的顺序是N_2NH_3COCH_3NOHOHNCH2OSCHC.原子类吸附物中H、N、O的最稳定吸附位均为桥位,而S、C则倾向于四重空位.所研究的分子吸附物(N_2、NH3、CO、NO),N_2和NH_3有且只有一种顶位吸附结构,CO和NO均优先吸附在空位.自由基吸附物(CH、CH_2、CH_3、OH)在Pt(100)表面上的吸附,CH_3优先吸附在顶位,CH_2、OH它们的最稳定吸附位均为桥位.原子、分子和自由基吸附后,会引起Pt(100)原子层间距的改变.     

二氧化碳与不饱和烃的还原羧化反应

过渡金属催化CO₂参与的不饱和烃还原羧化反应是合成羧酸及丙烯酸类化合物的重要途径, 具有重要的研究价值和工业应用潜力．过渡金属试剂与不饱和烃、CO₂生成稳定的金属杂环内酯或金属羧酸盐．还原剂能够与金属杂环内酯或金属羧酸盐发生转金属作用, 重新生成活泼催化剂, 从而实现催化剂的循环利用．本文总结了还原剂, 包括有机金属试剂、硅烷、硼烷、金属粉末、甲醇和氢气等在不饱和烃与CO₂的还原羧化反应中的应用, 并着重描述其反应特点和反应机理.     

Improvement in a-plane GaN crystalline quality using wet etching method

Nonpolar （1120） GaN films are grown on the etched a-plane GaN substrates via metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. High-resolution X-ray diffraction analysis shows great decreases in the full width at half maximum of the samples grown on etched substrates compared with those of the sample without etching, both on-axis and off-axis, indicating the reduced dislocation densities and improved crystalline quality of these samples. The spatial mapping of the E2 （high） phonon mode demonstrates the smaller line width with a black background in the wing region, which testifies the reduced dislocation densities and enhanced crystalline quality of the epitaxial lateral overgrowth areas. Raman scattering spectra of the E2 （high） peaks exhibit in-plane compressive stress for all the overgrowth samples, and the E2 （high） peaks of samples grown on etched substrates shift toward the lower frequency range, indicating the relaxations of in-plane stress in these GaN films. Furthermore, room temperature photoluminescence measurement demonstrates a significant decrease in the yellow-band emission intensity of a-plane GaN grown on etched templates, which also illustrates the better optical properties of these samples.     

兰州重离子回旋加速器主场电源改造

为满足分离扇回旋加速器（SSC）对于磁场精度的需求,需对其主场电源进行改造。提出开关电源与线性电源相结合的方式作为SSC主场电源的改造方案。电源总体分为两部分,采用模块化的开关电源作为前级电压源,三极管线性调整电路作为后级模块的主电路,充分利用两种电源的优势,实现高稳定度、低纹波的电流输出,同时大幅度提升电源的功率密度和可靠性。文章介绍了电源的工作原理及改造过程,详细阐述了三极管线性放大原理以及管压降控制电路、输出电流控制电路的设计与实现,通过仿真对电路进行功能验证,最终在电源样机上进行实验测试。测试结果表明:改造后主场电源输出电流稳定度达到了±3.99×10?6,电流纹波达到了2.7×10?9,各项性能均优于改造前。     

Magnetic polaron-related optical properties in Ni(Ⅱ)-doped Cd S nanobelts: Implication for spin nanophotonic devices

Emissions by magnetic polarons and spin-coupled d-d transitions in diluted magnetic semiconductors(DMSs)have become a popular research field due to their unusual optical behaviors.In this work,high-quality NiI₂(Ⅱ)-doped CdS nanobelts are synthesized via chemical vapor deposition(CVD),and then characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),x-ray diffraction,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and Raman scattering.At low temperatures,the photoluminescence(PL)spectra of the Ni-doped nanobelts demonstrate three peaks near the band edge:the free exciton(FX)peak,the exciton magnetic polaron(EMP)peak out of ferromagnetically coupled spins coupled with FXs,and a small higher-energy peak from the interaction of antiferromagnetic coupled Ni pairs and FXs,called antiferromagnetic magnetic polarons(AMPs).With a higher Ni doping concentration,in addition to the d-d transitions of single Ni ions at 620 nm and 760 nm,two other PL peaks appear at 530 nm and 685 nm,attributed to another EMP emission and the d-d transitions of the antiferromagnetic coupled Ni²⁺-Ni²⁺pair,respectively.Furthermore,single-mode lasing at the first EMP is excited by a femtosecond laser pulse,proving a coherent bosonic lasing of the EMP condensate out of complicated states.These results show that the coupled spins play an important role in forming magnetic polaron and implementing related optical responses.     

Quantum phase transitions in CePdAl probed by ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements

CePdAl has been recently recognized as a frustrated antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion compound with a pressure- or field-tuned, extended quantum critical phase at zero temperature. Identifying characteristic signatures of the emerging quantum critical phase, which are expected to be distinct from those near a quantum critical point, remains challenging. In this work, by performing ultrasonic and thermoelectric measurements down to very low temperatures in a ³He-⁴He dilution refrigerator in the presence of magnetic field, we are able to obtain some crucial thermodynamic and thermal transport features of the quantum critical phase, including a frustration-related elastic softening detected by ultrasound and a Fermi-surface change probed by thermoelectric effect.     

钙基载氧体煤化学链燃烧脱硫试验研究

在钙基载氧体燃煤化学链燃烧技术过程中由于煤气化产物与载氧体之间的副反应导致反应过程中产生大量的SO₂气体。本文选择MAC铁矿石,CaO和石灰石作为脱硫剂,在小型加压固定床上研究不同温度、压力、Ca/S比条件下SO₂气体的脱除问题。结果表明,单独采用CaSO₄载氧体时,随温度升高SO₂气体浓度逐渐增加。添加铁矿石后,SO₂排放浓度降低,主要与Fe₂O₃能够催化抑制CaSO₄分解有关。添加CaO和石灰石脱硫剂后,随温度、压力以及Ca/S比增加,两种脱硫剂的脱硫效率均增加,且在相同的实验条件下得到的CaO的脱硫效果更佳。     

CsSi_n~u(n=2-12;u=±1)团簇结构与电子性质的密度泛函研究

运用卡利普索结构预测方法并结合密度泛函理论中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法对CsSi_n~u(n=2-12;u=±1)进行了系统的研究.结果发现:除了CsSi_7~(+1)与CsSi_(2,4,6,10)~(-1)之外,大多数CsSi_n~(±1)团簇的基态结构与对应中性CsSi_n团簇的结构不相同;稳定性分析显示得失电子明显提高了体系的稳定性,CsSi_(4,7,9)~(+1)与CsSi_(2,5)~(-1)分别在对应团簇中具有相对较高的稳定性;Cs原子总是占有正电荷.最后讨论了团簇的电离势、电子亲和能与结构之间的关系.     

由β-二酮和三苯氧膦配体构筑的钕三元配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

在温和条件下合成了2种以β-二酮和三苯氧膦为配体的钕三元配合物[Nd(TTA)_3(TPPO)_2](1)(TTA=2-噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮,TPPO=三苯氧膦)和[Nd(BFA)_3(TPPO)_2](2)(BFA=4,4,4-三氟-1-苯基-1,3丁二酮),获得了单晶并通过X射线单晶衍射确定了配合物结构。晶体分析显示,2种配合物均为八配位结构,属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。采用元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析对2种配合物进行了结构表征;通过近红外荧光分析,探讨了配合物的荧光特征。