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The particle motions of dispersion and transport in air channel flow are investigated using a large eddy simulation(LES) and Lagrangian trajectory method. The mean and fluctuating velocities of the fluids and particles are obtained,and the results are in good agreement with the data in the literature. Particle clustering is observed in the near-wall and low-speed regions. To reveal the evolution process and mechanism of particle dispersion and transport in the turbulent boundary layer, a multi-group Lagrangian tracking is applied when the two-phase flow has become fully developed: the fluid fields are classified into four sub-regions based on the flow characteristics, and particles in the turbulent region are divided accordingly into four groups when the gas–particle flow is fully developed. The spatiotemporal transport of the four groups of particles is then tracked and analyzed. The detailed relationship between particle dispersion and turbulent motion is investigated and discussed. 相似文献
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In order to investigate the influence of surface roughness on turbulent flow and examine the wall-similarity hypothesis of Townsend, three-dimensional numerical study of turbulent channel flow over smooth and cube-rough walls with different roughness height has been carried out by using large eddy simulation(LES) coupled with immersed boundary method(IBM). The effects of surface roughness array on mean and fluctuating velocity profiles, Reynolds shear stress, and typical coherent structures such as quasi-streamwise vortices(QSV) in turbulent channel flow are obtained. The significant influences on turbulent fluctuations and structures are observed in roughness sub-layer(five times of roughness height).However, no dramatic modification of the log-law of the mean flow velocity and turbulence fluctuations can be found by surface cube roughness in the outer layer. Therefore, the results support the wall-similarity hypothesis. Moreover, the von Karman constant decreases with the increase of roughness height in the present simulation results. Besides, the larger size of QSV and more intense ejections are induced by the roughness elements, which is crucial for heat and mass transfer enhancement. 相似文献
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混合层流动拟序结构的大涡模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用大涡模拟方法对空间发展的二维平面混合层进行了数值模拟 ,动量方程采用分步投影法求解 ,亚格子项采用标准Smagorinsky亚格子模式模拟 ,压力泊松方程采用修正的循环消去法快速求解 ,同时求解了标志物输运方程以实现数值流场显示。模拟结果给出了混合层流动的瞬态发展过程以及流动中拟序结构的发展演变过程 ,成功地模拟了混合层发展中的各种瞬态细节过程 ,如涡的卷起、增长 ,涡与涡之间的配对、合并过程 ,以及大涡破碎为小涡的级联过程 ,为各种以混合层流动为原型流动的射流、尾流等工业流动的控制和优化提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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基于有限反应速率的扩散燃烧大涡模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文发展了一种基于有限反应速率的湍流燃烧大涡模拟方法。基于此方法,对常压下,甲烷/空气平板射流扩散燃烧进行了大涡模拟.甲烷/氧气反应采用包含七种组分的四步反应简化反应机理,考虑了基于Arrienius定律的有限化学反应速率,瞬态结果和时均结果与DNS结果都符合很好。为了解决考虑有限反应速率后计算量急剧增加的问题,本文引入等效化学反应速率模型,在压力泊松方程的求解中采用了求解效率较高的快速傅里叶变换方法,并对整个程序进行基于区域分解的MPI并行编程处理。 相似文献
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