Effect of Cu doping on the secondary electron yield of carbon films on Ag-plated aluminum alloy

Reducing the secondary electron yield (SEY) of Ag-plated aluminum alloy is important for high-power microwave components. In this work, Cu doped carbon films are prepared and the secondary electron emission characteristics are studied systematically. The secondary electron coefficient δ_max of carbon films increases with the Cu contents increasing at first, and then decreases to 1.53 at a high doping ratio of 0.645. From the viewpoint of surface structure, the higher the content of Cu is, the rougher the surface is, since more cluster particles appear on the surface due to the small solid solubility of Cu in the amorphous carbon network. However, from viewpoint of the electronic structure, the reduction of the sp² hybrid bonds will increase the SEY effect as the content of Cu increases, due to the decreasing probability of collision with free electrons. Thus, the two mechanisms would compete and coexist to affect the SEY characteristics in Cu doped carbon films.     

二次曲面图形的一种新作法

根据二次曲面方程的特征根与其图形主轴之间的关系可化简二次曲面的一般方程为标准方程。从而作出曲面的图形。     

2-(2,5-二羟苯基)四苯基卟啉及其金属配合物的合成与表征

对苯二酚与 2 硝基 5 ,10 ,15 ,2 0 四苯基卟啉 1及其铜 (Ⅱ ) 2、镍 (Ⅱ ) 3、锌 (Ⅱ ) 4等金属配合物直接加热反应 ,分别制得 2 (2 ,5 二羟苯基 )四苯基卟啉 1′(81% )及相应金属配合物 2′(71% ) ,3′(6 1% ) ,4′(40 % )。它们的结构由IR ,MS ,UV及1 HNMR ,2D NMR等确定。发现对苯二酚通过碳 碳键与卟啉的吡咯环直接相连 ,氢醌与卟啉环趋于共平面 ,其中一个羟基位于卟啉环的去屏蔽区 ,H原子的核磁位移向低场移动 (δ =7 5 2 ) ,另一个则处于中位苯环的屏蔽区 ,H原子的核磁位移为δ =4 18;氢醌环上的质子也表现出不同的核磁位移 ,其中 6位上H的位移值为δ =4 93,明显向高场位移。     

A Novel Kind of Transverse Micro-Stack High-Power Diode Bars

Novel transverse micro-stack semiconductor laser bars are put forward to improve the output optical power of semiconductor laser bars at low injection current. More importantly, the novel laser bars have a coupled large optical cavity, which can overcome the problem of catastrophic optical damage and improve light beam quality due to the coherently coupled emitting along the transverse direction. The micro-stack tunnel regeneration tri-active region laser structure was grown by metal organic chemical vapour deposition. For a weakly coupled uncoated device, the optical power exceeds 60 W under 50 A driving current and the slope efficiency reaches 1.55 W/A. Further experiments show that the perpendicular divergence of 23° is achieved from transverse strongly coupled devices.     

高度自动化获取书籍扫描图像畸变参数的实验

分析了利用打印直线获取书籍扫描图像畸变校正所用参数时影响精度的一些因素,并提出了相应的措施。利用Visual C++6.0编写了自动获取畸变参数的程序。对不同的垂直扫描线用不同的灰度阈值进行图像分割,得到打印直线的扫描图像上各点坐标的测量值。为提高计算速度,对畸变参数进行了估计。在估计值附近,利用网格搜索法,计算畸变参数取不同值时各点坐标的理论值。根据最小二乘法原理,当各点坐标的理论值与测量值之差的平方和最小时,所对应的一组畸变参数即为最佳解。将打印有直线的纸张裹在已知直径的圆柱体上,在不同条件下扫描图像,用所编程序自动计算畸变参数,证明了这种方法的可行性。     

熔盐法制备BaPb0.75Bi0.25O3超导体

采用熔盐法成功制备出了BaPb0.75Bi0.25O3(BPBO)超导体,对其反应机理进行了研究,并对制得样品的晶体结构、形貌及超导电性进行了测试和分析.X射线粉末衍射及磁性测量结果显示,在较高反应温度(500℃和600℃)下制备的样品具有较好的单相性,无杂相,晶体结构属四方晶系.最高的超导转变温度可达11.6 K.     

分布式多光谱高温计光学系统设计

多光谱辐射测温技术具有不干扰被测场、测量无上限以及响应速度快等优点,是高温测量领域的最有力工具之一。目前,多光谱高温计以点温测量为主,光路通过物镜、光阑、棱镜等光路通道将待测点辐射分光后进入探测器阵列,实现单点的多光谱信息采集。随着工业智能化程度的不断提高,更加需要实时获得大量的温度分布信息,如特种金属材料的冶炼过程、高温合金激光自动焊接过程、半导体晶体生长过程、火箭发动机尾喷焰温度诊断等领域都需要实时获得某条线乃至整个二维表面的温度,从而提高产品性能和质量,因此通过多光谱辐射测温技术测量待测表面某条线的温度分布十分重要。但是,简单将光阑变为狭缝,实现待测线表面的辐射经透镜、棱镜等传统光路分光后,由于光学系统球差的作用,会使得分光后的狭缝光谱由于离轴传输而呈现严重的弯曲现象,不利于矩形光电探测器阵列的完全接收。为此,提出基于正交柱状透镜组的多光谱线温光路系统,利用正交柱状透镜在不同位置成像可以实现由圆到椭圆再到直线的特殊作用,较好地解决了传统多光谱辐射高温计光路所存在的球差问题。利用ZEMAX光学设计软件,基于S4111-16Q的光电探测器阵列实际大小进行反向光学系统设计,确定了狭缝、...     

Active control of wall-bounded turbulence for drag reduction with piezoelectric oscillators

An experimental investigation was performed for active control of coherent structure bursting in the near-wall region of the turbulent boundary layer. By means of synchronous and asynchronous vibrations with double piezoelectric vibrators,the influence of periodic vibration of the double piezoelectric vibrators on the mean velocity profile, drag reduction rate, and coherent structure bursting is analyzed at Re_θ= 2766. The case with 100 V/160 Hz-ASYN is superior to other conditions in the experiment and a relative drag reduction rate of 18.54% is exciting. Asynchronous vibration is more effective than synchronous vibration in drag reduction at the same voltage and frequency. In all controlled cases, coherent structures at large scales are regulated while the small-scale structures are stimulated. The fluctuating velocity increases significantly. A periodic regulating effect on the coherent structure can be seen in the ASYN control conditions at the frequency of 160 Hz.     

基于单应性矩阵的变焦双目视觉标定方法

针对现有变焦镜头标定方法难度大、动态精度低等问题,提出一种基于单应性矩阵的动态变焦双目内外参数估计方法和平面快速重建方法。利用双目图像匹配点及变焦前后的匹配点进行两类单应性矩阵估计;基于变焦数学模型和单应性矩阵,求解变焦后双目内外参数,实现畸变后双目参数动态估计与优化;通过双目图像单应性进行平面快速匹配和重建。实验结果表明,计算的内外参数与标定结果吻合较好;变焦后,推导的单应性矩阵归一化误差小于0.01,图像重投影误差小于1pixel;重建精度小于0.1mm。     

面向机器人位姿测量的大视场变焦测量方法

针对机器人大范围位姿精准测量问题,提出一种大视场位姿测量的变焦测量方法。利用变焦图像匹配点的单应矩阵进行变焦内参动态计算,根据变焦前后靶标位姿求解相机坐标系变换,给出与变焦参数相关的PnP算法,考虑畸变后进行参数优化,并提出缩放和对焦两步变焦控制策略。提出一种基于图像模板的靶标板位姿测量算法,在靶标可视姿态均能稳定检测并区分标志点。对变焦测量系统进行误差测量实验和大场景跟踪实验,结果表明,不同变焦参数下均具有较高的单点测量精度,平均位置精度最高21.8μm,在400~1600 mm范围误差0.09mm,精度较高,使用的变焦相机可实现178.7461~9022.31mm测量。该方法实现了相机活动范围受限而测量范围可拓展的位姿测量。