吸附在滤纸上的荧光样品量子效率测量

本文介绍了溶液荧光样品浸滤纸,样品吸附在滤纸上的相对荧光量子效率的比较测量方法的研究结果。建立了罗丹明B、硫酸奎宁和蒽为标准的条件。重点解决了三个问题:吸附在滤纸上样品的制备;透射式方法测试荧光样品的光密度值;透射式方法测试荧光样品的校正荧光积分面积。根据我们研     

固体酸Fe2(SO4)3催化合成丙酸异戊酯

Solid acid ferric sulphate Fe2(SO4)3 was prepared and used for the study of the catalytic synthesis of iso-amyl propionate. The optimun reaction conditions were follows: the ratio of amount of substance n(iso-amylalcohol) : n(propionic acid) = 1.5, the reaction time 2h, the catalyst quantity 1.5g, and dewatering solvent toluene 10ml. The yield was 97.2% under the optimum reaction conditions. The catalyst being of high catalytic activity for the esterification reactions was prepared very easily and could be used repeatedly.     

酰胺类萃取剂的模糊聚类分析

萃取剂的结构与其萃取性能(如分配比、分离比、萃取热力学常数)相关,但因研究对象的繁纷复杂以及所研究的对象的关系中的不确定性,采用精确关联的方法有一定困难。作者曾将模糊聚类分析的方法用于中性磷类萃取剂,本文再次将这一方法用于酰胺类萃取剂。     

预热处理对超高分子量聚乙烯层积状片晶凝胶膜结构的影响

由准稀溶液速冷制备的超高分子量聚乙烯（ＵＨＭＷＰＥ）凝胶膜，具有片晶（Ｌａｍｅｌｌａ）取向平行于膜面的层积状结构，在１２９—１３４℃的温度范围内拉伸，可获得超高拉伸比（λ＞２００）．通过ＩＲ及Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射等方法研究发现，拉伸前用不同温度退火处理后，凝胶膜的片晶微结构产生明显变化，在对应于超高拉伸温度范围内，其结晶度增加，微晶的ｃ和ｂ轴方向尺寸变大，而ａ轴方向的尺寸减小，从理论上对这一变化过程作了考察，并讨论了超高拉伸取向性与这些结构变化的关系以及可超拉伸取向性的最佳温度范围．     

塔里木盆地西缘古海洋氧化还原条件的变化——介壳化石的稀土元素铈异常证据

本文通过对新疆塔里木盆地西缘晚白垩世至早第三纪海相地层中产出的11个贝壳化石样品的化学成分、稀土元素和20种微量元素的系统研究,着重探讨了稀土元素分布模式、铈异常程度和Th/U比值与环境的氧化还原条件之间的关系,指出塔里木古海洋在晚白垩/早第三纪时期可能局部地经历了两次氧化还原条件的波动变化。造成这种波动的原因,很可能是由于当时海平面发生升降变化,从而引起地表径流入海口发生改变所致。     

A NOVEL REACTION BETWEEN [μ-PhC(O)S]-(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6 AND (μ-R~1S)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6——THE SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF TWIN CLUSTER COMPLEXES [(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6](μ_4-S)[(μ-R~1S)Fe_2(CO)_6]

The reaction of (μ-RS)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6 with PhC(O)Cl gave four new benzoyl complexes [μ-PhC(O)S](μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6(R=Me, Et, n-Bu, CH_2=CHCH_2), which further reacted with (μ-R~1S)(μ-XMgS)Fe_2(CO)_6 to afford eight new twin cluster complexes with the general formula of [(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6](μ_4-S)[(μ-R~1S)Fe_2(CO)_6]. The single crystal X-ray analysis for one of these complexes (R=n-Bu, R~1=Ph) showed that it consists of two different moieties PhSFe_2(CO)_6 and n-BuSFe_2(CO)_6 joined together through the spiran type of μ_4-S., The complex belongs to space group P-1; cell parameters are a=9.028(3), b=10.386(1), c=16.723 (5); α=87.70(2)°,β=75.67(2)°, r=82.26(2)°; z=2, Dx=1.743 g/cm~3. Final deviation factor R=0.031.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Three Novel Macrocyclic Coordination Complexes Formed by Self-assembly of Bridged Bi-or Tetrapyridine with Transition Metal Salts

Serf-assembly of a ferrocenyl-bridged bipyridine ligand bpef [bpef=1, 1＇-bis（trans-2-pyrid-4＇-ylethenyl）ferrocene] with silver triflate in CH2Cl2/MeOH or mercuric diiodide in MeCN/CH2Cl2 gave the corresponding macrocyclic coordination complexes [bpef]2[AgSO3CF3]2 （1） and [bpef]2[Hg3I6] （2） in 93% and 89% yields, respectively, whereas the pentaerythritolyl-bridged tetrapyridine ligand ptpc [ptpc=pentaerythritol tetrakis-（4-pyridinecarboxylate）] reacted with cobalt thiocyanate via self-assembly to afford the macrocyclic coordination polymer [Co（NCS）2（ptpc）], （3） in 90% yield. The X-ray diffraction analyses for 1-3 confirmed their novel macrocyclic structures and revealed that （i） the two silver atoms in complex 1 have an essentially linear geometry with N-Ag-N bond angle of 175.7° and 172.9°, （ii） the geometry of the middle mercury atom in complex 2 is square-planar, while the other two mercury atoms in the other two complexes are tetrahedral, and （iii） all the cobalt atoms in complex 3 adopt an octahedral geometry. In addition, the synthetic procedure for the known tetrapyridine ligand ptpc has been improved.     

基于无源性的光伏DC/DC变换器的全局滑模控制

在光伏发电系统中,当其受环境影响时,系统输出电压及功率不稳定,主要由DC/DC变换器来实现其过程能量转换,因此研究高效的DC/DC变换器控制方法具有重要意义。引入了一种满足无源性的DC/DC变换器,同时引入一种新的指数趋近律,设计全局滑模控制策略。所设计控制方法不仅确保了系统状态的稳定性,而且提高了系统的鲁棒性,减弱了DC/DC变换器的抖动现象;并以双向Buck变换器为例,通过Matlab仿真验证了所设计控制器的有效性