Spiral Wave in Small-World Networks of Hodgkin-Huxley Neurons

The effect of small-world connection and noise on of Hodgkin-Huxley neurons are investigated in detail. Some the formation and transition of spiral wave in the networks interesting results are found in our numerical studies, i） The quiescent neurons are activated to propagate electric signal to others by generating and developing spiral wave from spiral seed in small area. ii） A statistical factor is defined to describe the collective properties and phase transition induced by the topology of networks and noise, iii） Stable rotating spiral wave can be generated and keeps robust when the rewiring probability is below certain threshold, otherwise, spiral wave can not be developed from the spiral seed and spiral wave breakup occurs for a stable rotating spiral wave. iv） Gaussian white noise is introduced on the membrane of neurons to study the noise-induced phase transition on spiral wave in small-world networks of neurons. It is confirmed that Ganssian white noise plays active role in supporting and developing spiral wave in the networks of neurons, and appearance of smaller factor of synchronization indicates high possibility to induce spiral wave.     

激光等离子体对反射波频移影响的实验研究

 研究了微波被激光等离子体反射时反射波的频率变化。实验中微波发生器产生的微波入射到激光等离子体并被等离子体反射,反射波的频率由频谱分析仪测量,发现反射波的频率与入射波的频率明显不同,分析了在激光等离子体膨胀和熄灭两种情况下激光功率密度和入射波频率对反射波频移影响的原因。结果表明：在等离子体膨胀和熄灭过程中,反射波频移的最大值随激光功率密度的增加而增加;随入射微波频率的增加而减小。     

Carbon isotope geochemistry in the Yalujiang estuary

The distribution of particulate organic carbon (POC) along the lower reaches is similar between the dry season and the flood season in the Yalujiang Estuary, North China. However, the values of particulate organic carbon of the upperstream in the dry season are one magnitude lower than the concentrations in the flood season. Stable carbon isotope ratios have been used to study the sources of particulate organic carbon in the Yalujiang Estuary. The isotopic composition of POC shows a range from -23.1‰ to -29.4‰ with a little seasonal variation. The isotopic evidence indicates that the POC in the Yalujiang Estuary is predominantly of terrestrial origin rather than a result of in situ plankton. The study of the ratio of POC: Chla shows that the turbidity maximum plays an important role in POC cycle in the Yalujiang Estuary. Organic detritus and soil erosion are the main contributions to POC in the turbidity maximum, especially in the flood season.     

采用AES深度刻蚀研究不同氧气含量下短路熔痕的成分

火灾中短路发生时周围的环境气氛对短路时导线上形成的熔化痕迹特征具有决定性影响。为了探讨环境气氛中氧浓度对短路熔痕特征的影响,文章对木材、纸板、泡沫、橡胶、塑料等典型燃烧物燃烧时燃烧部位的氧气浓度进行了测定,确定了典型燃烧物燃烧时燃烧部位氧气浓度的极限条件。选择100% N₂, 10% O₂+90% N₂和20% O₂+80% N₂三种浓度的试验气体,分别在3种气体环境下进行短路实验,然后对得到的短路熔痕样品进行AES深度剖析,得出短路熔痕样品表层平均氧含量与环境氧浓度成近似线性的对应关系。因此可以根据测得的氧浓度,确定出短路发生时的周围环境气氛条件,推断其与火灾发生的关系,进一步推断火灾原因。     

(C16H20N2)3PMo12O40/PVA复合薄膜的制备及其光化学和电化学性质

(C16H20N2)3PMo12O40/PVA复合薄膜的制备及其光化学和电化学性质;四甲基联苯胺;钼磷杂多酸;聚乙烯醇;光化学性能;电催化活性     

电化学发光猝灭法测定谷胱甘肽

谷胱甘肽是生物体内的重要活性物质,它的研究测定对人类的健康和生活具有重要的意义。文章在中性介质中鲁米诺-碘化钾电化学发光的基础上,研究了还原型谷胱甘肽对此电化学发光反应的猝灭作用,并在此基础上建立了一种高灵敏度的谷胱甘肽的新的测定方法。该方法测定谷胱甘肽的线性范围为3.38×10-13～4.72×10-3 mol·L-1, 是迄今为止见诸报道的对谷胱甘肽测定的最灵敏的方法,也是测定范围最宽的方法。     

Au@Pt-NPs/GC修饰电极对亚硝酸根的电催化性质

采用电化学沉积法直接制备了Au@Pt核壳纳米粒子玻碳修饰电极(Au@Pt-NPs/GC CME),通过改变合成双金属纳米粒子时的Au、Pt材料比例,考察不同材料比例的Au@Pt双金属纳米粒子修饰电极对亚硝酸根离子(NOf)的电催化氧化行为,研究表明金和铂之间存在协同催化作用,使Au@Pt-NPs比单独铂和金纳米粒子具有...