Sr2CoO4-δ薄膜中的自旋玻璃态的磁性质研究

用脉冲激光沉积方法(PLD)在铝酸镧衬底上制备了c取向的高氧空位含量的锶钴氧薄膜.X射线衍射分析表明薄膜单一取向且没有明显杂相.原位的高气压反射式高能电子衍射仪(RHEED)监测显示,薄膜为层状生长.通过对薄膜磁化强度随温度、磁场及时间的变化曲线进行测量,发现零场冷曲线上可能存在两个特征温度:T_f和T_a.T_f为对应玻璃态的冻结温度而T_a对应少量的不缺 关键词： 自旋玻璃 超交换相互作用 双交换相互作用 脉冲激光沉积     

A Three-Component Model Suitable for Natural and Ventilated Cavitation

A three-component model based on mass transfer equation is proposed to simulate both the natural and ventilated cavitations. In the present cavitation model, the content of nuclei in the local flow field is updated synchronously, and is coupled with the Rayleigh-Plesset equation so as to capture the cavity development. The proposed model is applied for simulating the cavitating flow around a super-cavitating vehicle in different cavitation conditions. In the ease of the natural cavitation simulation, the predicted cavitation characteristics including the cavity length and cavity diameter agrees fairly well with the analytical results. In the case of the mixed cavitation simulation, the gas ventilation obviously influences the development of cavity. With the increase of the gas ventilated rate, the natural cavitation is suppressed remarkably, and a super cavitation is formed even at a relatively larger natural cavitation number.     

基于高温超导量子干涉仪的超低场核磁共振成像研究

对基于高温超导量子干涉仪的低场核磁共振成像进行了较为系统的探索.首先对低场核磁共振系统进行了改进和完善,使得装置能够用于成像实验.在此基础上进行了一维、二维成像实验并取得了成功.二维成像分别采用了直接背投影成像法和傅里叶变换重建法.采用直接背投影方法成功获得了不同水样品分布的图形并与实物符合较好,同时还尝试对生物样品如青椒和芹菜的切片进行了成像,也得到了符合原物的二维投影像.尝试用傅里叶变换法对水样品进行成像,得到的图形能够显示样品轮廓,但信噪比偏低.对两种二维成像方法进行了比较和讨论.     

轴流式水轮机内部空化流动的数值预测

将一种完整空化模型和一种混合流体两相流模型相结合,应用于轴流式水轮机全流道内定常空化流动的数值模拟。根据模拟结果,分别预测了水轮机在正常和较低尾水位情况下运行时,流道内空化发生的部位和程度,重点考察了尾水位的降低对水轮机空化性能的影响,为水轮机在特定运行工况下的空化性能预测提供参考。     

圆柱箱体中液体晃动阻尼的数值研究

对于部分充液的圆柱箱体中液体晃动,自由液面对晃动阻尼的影响显著,特别当自由液面在挡板附近,流动更加复杂.为了更加准确地计算带挡板的部分充液圆柱箱体中液体晃动阻尼,采用基于有限体积法的VOF方法模拟箱体中带有自由液面的流体流动.自由液面的重构采用具有二阶精度的分段线性重构方法,界面通量计算采用一步算法,计算了不同充液高度均匀布置的三块半圆形挡板对液体晃动阻尼的影响,得到了阻尼比随液位的变化曲线,获得了该型式挡板的阻尼性能.     

水泵进水池内紊流及涡旋的数值模拟

本文对水泵进水池内三维紊流及涡旋进行数值模拟。文中基于雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程和к－ε紊流模型，在具有交错网格系统的贴体座标系中（１），采用ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法计算三维素流，得出了流速场和压力场的分布。进一步预测了涡旋发生的位置并分析其结构，这对研究、改进水泵进水池的结构，避免涡旋发生，提高效率具有重要的实际意义。     

流体机械中高雷诺数流动的大涡模拟

本文应用大涡模拟方法建立了管道流在高雷诺数条件下的数值求解方法，推导了用求和下标所表示的三维控制方程在贴体坐标下的张量形式．应用有限差分法对控制方程进行离散求解，用编制的三维湍流场LES计算程序对方弯管内的流动进行了计算验证．     

Fabrication of Al/AlOx/Al Josephson junctions and superconducting quantum circuits by shadow evaporation and a dynamic oxidation process

Besides serving as promising candidates for realizing quantum computing,superconducting quantum circuits are one of a few macroscopic physical systems in which fundamental quantum phenomena can be directly demonstrated and tested,giving rise to a vast field of intensive research work both theoretically and experimentally.In this paper we report our work on the fabrication of superconducting quantum circuits,starting from its building blocks:Al/AlOx /Al Josephson junctions.By using electron beam lithography patterning and shadow evaporation,we have fabricated aluminum Josephson junctions with a controllable critical current density(jc) and wide range of junction sizes from 0.01 μm2 up to 1 μm2.We have carried out systematical studies on the oxidation process in fabricating Al/AlOx/Al Josephson junctions suitable for superconducting flux qubits.Furthermore,we have also fabricated superconducting quantum circuits such as superconducting flux qubits and charge-flux qubits.     

Design of a gap tunable flux qubit with FastHenry

In the preparations of superconducting qubits, circuit design is a vital process because the parameters and layout of the circuit not only determine the way we address the qubits, but also strongly affect the qubit coherence properties. One of the most important circuit parameters, which needs to be carefully designed, is the mutual inductance among different parts of a superconducting circuit. In this paper we demonstrate how to design a gap-tunable flux qubit by layout design and inductance extraction using a fast field solver Fast Henry. The energy spectrum of the gap-tunable flux qubit shows that the measured parameters are close to the design values.     

水泵吸水池内部流动非定常信号的小波分析

水泵吸水池内部的流动情况非常复杂,尤其是在吸入管的附近存在着很强的漩涡,这些漩涡使得流动的非定常特性非常强烈,本文用小波分析的方法来处理一种开敞式水泵吸水池内流动的非定常信号,它们分别是压力信号,振动信号和声音信号。在处理的过程中,应用离散小波变换,将不同时间和空间尺度下的信号进行分解,分别得到分解后的小波系数,再将不同层次的信号进行重构,并对各个层次的分解信号进行功率谱分析,得到这些非定常信号的分布规律。