一款C波段极窄带高温超导滤波器

设计了一款中心频率位于C波段的10阶高温超导滤波器,相对带宽达到0.1%。该滤波器的拓扑结构采用准椭圆函数型,引入了2组CQ结构,分别来改善了滤波器的带边陡度和群时延平坦度,较好解决了寄生耦合对极窄带滤波器的影响。测试结果和仿真结果基本吻合,达到了预期目标。     

Experimental investigation on electrical characteristics and ignition performance of multichannel plasma igniter

Relighting of jet engines at high altitudes is very difficult because of the high velocity, low pressure, and low temperature of the inlet airflow. Successful ignition needs sufficient ignition energy to generate a spark kernel to induce a so-called critical flame initiation radius. However, at high altitudes with high-speed inlet airflow, the critical flame initiation radius becomes larger; therefore, traditional ignition technologies such as a semiconductor igniter(SI) become infeasible for use in high-altitude relighting of jet engines. In this study, to generate a large spark kernel to achieve successful ignition with high-speed inlet airflow, a new type of multichannel plasma igniter(MCPI) is proposed. Experiments on the electrical characteristics of the MCPI and SI were conducted under normal and sub-atmospheric pressures(P = 10–100 kPa). Ignition experiments for the MCPI and SI with a kerosene/air mixture in a triple-swirler combustor under different velocities of inlet airflow(60–110 m/s), with a temperature of 473 K at standard atmospheric pressure, were investigated. Results show that the MCPI generates much more arc discharge energy than the SI under a constant pressure; for example, the MCPI generated 6.93% and 16.05% more arc discharge energy than that of the SI at 30 kPa and 50 kPa, respectively. Compared to the SI, the MCPI generates a larger area and height of plasma heating zone, and induces a much larger initial spark kernel.Furthermore, the lean ignition limit of the MCPI and SI decreases with an increase in the velocity of the inlet airflow, and the maximum velocity of inlet airflow where the SI and MCPI can achieve successful and reliable ignition is 88.7 m/s and 102.2 m/s, respectively. Therefore, the MCPI has the advantage of achieving successful ignition with high-speed inlet airflow and extends the average ignition speed boundary of the kerosene/air mixture by 15.2%.     

中国超导电子学研究及应用进展

超导体的发现距今已有近110年了,高温超导体的发现也已经有30多年了.超导材料的电子学应用在最近一二十年取得了突破性进展.高温超导微波器件显示了比传统微波器件更优越的性能,已经在移动通信、雷达和一些特殊通信系统中取得了规模化应用.超导量子干涉器件以其磁场和电流测量的超高灵敏度,成为地质勘探、磁共振成像和生物磁成像等领域不可替代的手段.包括超导隧道结混频器、超导热电子混频器、超导转变沿探测器及超导单光子探测器等在内的超导传感器/探测器可以探测全波段的电磁波及各种宇宙辐射,具有接近量子极限的超高灵敏度,在地球物理、天体物理、量子信息技术、材料科学及生物医学等众多前沿领域发挥越来越重要的作用.超导参量放大器已经成为实现超导量子计算的关键器件.超导集成电路技术已被列入国际器件与系统技术路线图,成为后摩尔时代微电子领域的前沿阵地之一.在计量科学中,超导约瑟夫森效应及约瑟夫森结阵器件被广泛应用于量子电压基准和国际单位制基本单位的重新定义中.在当前的量子信息技术热潮中,超导电子学扮演重要角色,同时量子热潮也大力推动了超导电子学的发展.本文主要对近几年我国超导电子学研究和应用的现状与进展进行概括总结.     

侧风条件下短舱流动分离等离子体流动控制研究

利用数值仿真开展了侧风条件下短舱流动分离等离子体流动控制研究,首先研究了不同侧风条件下短舱流动分离特性,揭示了侧风角度以及速度大小对流动分离的影响规律.随着侧风角度的增加,进气唇口处分离区域不断扩大且进气截面的总压损失更加严重;随着侧风速度的变大,分离区域变化并不明显,进气截面总压损失系数降低.进一步将等离子体激励布置...     

等离子体气动激励控制激波的机理研究

针对等离子体气动激励控制激波的热效应机理和电离效应机理的争议,分别采用热阻塞模型和离子声波模型,理论推导出了不同机理前提下电弧等离子体对尖劈斜激波的影响规律.对于热效应机理,激波变化规律是激波起始点前移、形状不弯曲以及角度减小;对于电离效应机理,激波变化规律是激波起始点仍维持在尖劈前缘点处、形状分为两段发生弯曲以及起始段的角度增大.针对该对立的理论推导结果,进行了电弧等离子体控制尖劈斜激波的超声速风洞实验研究,实验观察到尖劈斜激波起始点前移4 mm,激波角度减小8.6%,激波形状未发生弯曲.以热效应机理为前提推导出的理论结果与该实验结果相符,从而验证了等离子体气动激励控制激波是热效应机理在起主要作用. 关键词： 等离子体气动激励 激波 热效应 电离效应     

ICP-AES法测定稀土镁合金(ZM6)中钕、锌、锆、铁、硅元素

介绍了用ICP-AES法分析稀土镁合金(ZM6)中钕、锆等五元素．通过对分析务件的选择，排除了基体镁和共存元素的干扰，确定了分析方法，用该方法分析五元素快捷、简便、准确度扣精密度较好。     

Thermal and induced flow characteristics of radio frequency surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuation at atmospheric pressure

Thermal and induced flow velocity characteristics of radio frequency(RF) surface dielectric barrier discharge(SDBD)plasma actuation are experimentally investigated in this paper. The spatial and temporal distributions of the dielectric surface temperature are measured with the infrared thermography at atmospheric pressure. In the spanwise direction, the highest dielectric surface temperature is acquired at the center of the high voltage electrode, while it reduces gradually along the chordwise direction. The maximum temperature of the dielectric surface raises rapidly once discharge begins.After several seconds(typically 100 s), the temperature reaches equilibrium among the actuator's surface, plasma, and surrounding air. The maximum dielectric surface temperature is higher than that powered by an AC power supply in dozens of k Hz. Influences of the duty cycle and the input frequency on the thermal characteristics are analyzed. When the duty cycle increases, the maximum dielectric surface temperature increases linearly. However, the maximum dielectric surface temperature increases nonlinearly when the input frequency varies from 0.47 MHz to 1.61 MHz. The induced flow velocity of the RF SDBD actuator is 0.25 m/s.     

HVAS涂层力学性能的T-S模糊辨识

将基于模糊C均值聚类算法的T-S模糊模型用于辨识大型轴类零件的高速电弧喷涂(HVAS)涂层的力学性能。该方法结合递推最小二乘法辨识后件参数,可以提高收敛速度和增强模型的泛化性能;以3Cr13丝材的喷涂涂层为例,建立了喷涂电压、喷涂电流、喷涂距离和气源压力四个影响因子到涂层强度的非线性映射。仿真结果表明,所建T-S模糊模型具有较好的学习和泛化能力,在辨识力学性能中效果较好。最后利用该模型优化高速电弧喷涂的工艺参数,找出了最佳工艺参数的范围。     

发动机短舱三维流动分离纳秒脉冲等离子体激励控制研究

侧风条件下发动机短舱唇口处流动分离具有明显的三维分离特性,相比于二维流动分离,控制难度更大.本文通过实验和数值,探究了纳秒脉冲等离子体激励对短舱三维流动分离的控制效果及作用机理.实验研究表明,纳秒脉冲等离子体激励可有效抑制进气道唇口三维流动分离,降低进气道出口流场畸变程度;数值仿真研究表明,纳秒脉冲等离子体激励通过向流...     

核心素养视域下化学与生活深度融合的教学*——以“碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠的性质及应用”为例

当前“碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠”的教学中,注重2者性质的分析比较,缺少对2者在生活应用的关注和亲身实践,学生无法切身感受碳酸钠与碳酸氢钠的实用价值。在核心素养视域下,化学教学应注意与生活深度融合。通过课前设置项目式学习和实践;课中汇报实践成果、进行实验探究、解决真实情境问题,使化学与生活深度融合,帮助学生深刻理解“碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠的性质及应用”,发展学生的学科核心素养,落实教、学、评一致性的要求。