Structural,electronic and magnetic properties of Fe-doped strontium ruthenates

By employing a combined approach of density-functional theory(DFT) and dynamical mean-field theory(DMFT) calculations, we examine the structural, electronic, and magnetic characteristics of two distinct strontium ruthenates: Sr₂RuO₄,an unconventional superconductor, and the correlated metal SrRuO₃, both at 50% Fe-doping level. In both Sr₂Fe_0.5Ru_0.5O₄ and SrFe_0.5Ru_0.5O₃, the original ruth...     

Benchmarking calculations of excitation energies and transition properties with spectroscopic accuracy of highly charged ions used for the fusion plasma and astrophysical plasma

Atomic radiative data such as excitation energies, transition wavelengths, radiative rates, and level lifetimes with high precision are the essential parameters for the abundance analysis, simulation, and diagnostics in fusion and astrophysical plasmas. In this work, we mainly focus on reviewing our two projects performed in the past decade. One is about the ions with Z■30 that are generally of astrophysical interest, and the other one is about the highly charged krypton(Z = 36)and tungsten(Z = ...     

基于发光二极管探测器的太阳光度计的研究

介绍了一种采用商用发光二极管作为探测器的新型太阳光度计。阐述了系统的结构以及该仪器在监测气溶胶光学厚度领域的应用,并与传统的太阳光度计进行了对比试验。试验表明,两种仪器具有很好的一致性。     

一种简单的微波法制备异亚丙基缩酮的方法

本文报道了一种新颖且简单的邻二羟基的保护方法——采用微波法合成异亚丙基缩酮.8种天然多羟基产物在浓硫酸和4?分子筛的催化下与丙酮反应,通过原位中和的方法加入Ba(OH)2·8H2 O粉末以去除催化剂浓硫酸,再经重结晶得到相应的异亚丙基缩酮.这种制备异亚丙基缩酮的新方法操作简单,采用微波辐射的手段显著缩短了反应时间,同时...     

胆红素在纳米TiO2膜上的吸附行为研究

采用石英晶体微天平现场技术,研究了胆红素在纳米TiO2表面的吸附动力学行为,并考察了溶液pH、硅烷亲脂性试剂及金属离子修饰的纳米TiO2对胆红素吸附的影响。结果表明,胆红素在纳米TiO2表面的吸附平衡常数K为2·0×106L/mol;由于亲水性纳米TiO2表面的羟基和胆红素分子中的羧基发生作用,胆红素吸附量随溶液pH增大而增大;但经过硅烷试剂亲脂性修饰后,吸附量随pH增大而下降;经过金属离子修饰后,改变了TiO2表面电荷导致吸附量增加,且吸附量随金属离子电荷增加而增加,当金属离子所带电荷相同时,吸附量基本相同。     

S30408低温棘轮效应本构描述

S30408奥氏体不锈钢因其优异的力学性能和耐低温性能而被广泛用于制作LNG等低温罐车罐体的内容器。此类罐体的内容器在其支撑部位不但承受内压引起的恒定应力还会承受惯性载荷引起的交变应力,容易发生渐进的塑性应变累积即棘轮效应。但目前还缺乏有效预测S30408低温棘轮效应的本构描述。利用几种较为先进的本构模型对低温S30408奥氏体不锈钢棘轮应变进行模拟,发现这些本构模型存在循环初期过低预测和循环后期过高预测的缺点,并且这种过高预测会随着循环圈数的增加而增大。基于Ohno - Wang II模型,关联形变马氏体含量与各向同性强化与随动强化,并给出马氏体极限含量dL的演化规律,进而提出一种含马氏体相变的循环塑性本构模型。与其它模型相比,该模型能有效改善在循环初期预测值过低和后期预测值过高的情况,同时能够较好地预测循环加载过程中形变马氏体的含量。     

三种含笑属植物花挥发物的原位显微拉曼光谱检测

用油细胞原位拉曼光谱检测方法,直接获得了白兰花、深山含笑、黄花含笑油细胞的拉曼光谱,通过分析研究得出其主要挥发物.白兰花盛花油细胞中的主要挥发物为:芳樟醇、β-蒎烯、没药醇、香芹酮、α-松油烯、β-榄香烯.深山含笑盛花、花蕾油细胞中的主要挥发物为:甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯、对伞花烃、香茅醇.黄花含笑小花蕾、花蕾、盛花油细胞中的...     

正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂后的表面增强拉曼光谱

在柠檬酸还原制备的正电性胶态纳米银中加入凝聚剂HNO₃和NaNO₃后,用波长为633 nm的激光激发,获得了较强的表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS谱),通过讨论及实验明确该SERS谱是来自于还原剂中的柠檬酸根离子,并说明该方法制备的纳米银的吸附层是带正电的银离子,扩散层是带负电的柠檬酸根离子。     

Production and constraints for a massive dark photon at electron-positron colliders

Dark sector may couple to the Standard Model via one or more mediator particles.We discuss two types of mediators:the dark photon A’and the dark scalar mediatorΦ.The total cross-sections and various differential distributions of the processes e+e-→qqA’and e+e→qqφ(q=u,d,c,s and b quarks)are discussed.We focus on the study of the invisible due to the cleaner background at future e+e-colliders.It is found that the kinematic distributions of the two-jet system could be used to identify(or exclude)the dark photon and the dark scalar mediator,as well as to distinguish between them.We further study the possibility of a search for dark photons at a future CEPC experiment with s1/2=91.2 GeV and 240 GeV.With CEPC running at s1/2=91.2 GeV,it would be possible to perform a decisive measurement of the dark photon(20 GeV相似文献   

溶剂对螯合物稳定性的影响：镉（Ⅱ）—甘氨酸（苯丙氨酸）—乙醇／…

用ＰＨ－电位滴定法测定了３７℃、Ｉ＝０．１ｍｏｌ．ｄｍ＾－３（ＫＮＯ３）、乙醇／水混合溶剂中配合物Ｃｄ（Ａａ）ｎ（Ａａ－＝甘氨酸、苯丙氨酸，ｎ＝１，２的一、二级稳定常数ｌｇｋ１、ｌｇｋ２及配体Ａａ＾－的酸解离常数ｐｋ１、ｐｋ２。