Equal-amplitude optical comb generation using multi-frequency phase modulation in optical fibers

<正>We theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate a method of generating equal-amplitude optical comb exploiting multi-frequency phase modulation.The theoretical analysis shows that 4n-1 equal-amplitude spectral lines can be obtained when the modulation signal comprises n frequency components including the fundamental frequency and the odd harmonic frequencies,and 2n+1 equal-amplitude spectral lines can be obtained when the modulation signal comprises n frequency components including the fundamental frequency and the even harmonic frequencies.Then,we numerically simulate the spectra of 5,7,9,and 11 equal-amplitude spectral lines,respectively,which are also obtained in experiments with frequency separation of 30 MHz and flatness of better than 0.3 dB.     

尿素酶固载于纳米二氧化钛多孔膜上的尿素生物传感器

在钛丝基体上沉积一层纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)多孔膜,然后直接将尿素酶吸附在TiO2膜上。基于TiO2膜的pH响应,发展了一种廉价的、易于微型化的pH敏尿素酶传感器。采用石英微天平、红外光谱和紫外可见光谱等手段研究尿素酶在TiO2膜上的物理固载行为。由于纳米TiO2在紫外光下光自洁特性可获得高度洁净的表面,石英微天平研究表明在光自洁后的TiO2膜上尿素酶的吸附具有很好的重复性和稳定性,吸附量为0.22mmol/g,吸附平衡常数k为3.15×105L/mol。采用电位法测定了尿素酶/TiO2复合膜电极的性能及其影响因素,在1.0 mmol/L pH 7~8 PBS,35℃,尿素的响应范围为8.5×10-5~1.5×10-1mol/L,相关系数r为0.993 7,检出限为6×10-5mol/L。     

MCM负载TiO2/Pd复合催化剂的制备、表征和性能

研究了用分子筛MCM多孔材料作载体,制备负载型MCM-TiO2和MCM-TiO2/Pd催化剂。用X-衍射(XRD)对样品进行了表征,在带CCD的T-64000型色散光谱仪上得到了样品的拉曼光谱。比较了样品对对甲基苯酚的光催化降解性能,并探讨了不同温度焙烧样品对对甲基苯酚光降解率的影响。     

硫脲化合物的合成及其生物活性

硫脲化合物的合成及其生物活性董燕红，司宗兴（北京农业大学应用化学系北京１０００９４）关键词噻二陛－甲酰基，硫脲，胺类，合成，生物活性酰基硫脲在抗真菌、抗结核、抗病毒、除草以及调节植物生长方面具有广泛应用［１，２］。１，２，３－噻二唑杂环作为有效前体正...     

基于C语言的等效电子耦合原子态的编程计算

详述了用turboc2.0编程计算等效电子LS耦合原子态的方法,并给出了计算nf5电子组态的LS耦合原子态的具体程序.     

过硫酸胺与N－［（3－二甲氨基）丙基］丙烯酰胺氧化还原引发体系的研究

过硫酸胺与Ｎ－［（３－二甲氨基）丙基］丙烯酰胺氧化还原引发体系的研究司堃，郭新秋，丘坤元（北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京１００８７１）关键词Ｎ－取代丙烯酰胺，氧化还原体系，反应动力学，端基分析，反应机理Ｎ－［（３一二甲氨基）两基］丙烯酸胺（ＤＭＡＰＡ...     

过硫酸胺与N－［（3－二甲氨基）丙基］丙烯酰胺氧化还原引发体系的研究

N-[(3-DimetLylamino)-propyll acrylamide(DMAPAA) and N-[(3dimetliylamino)-propyl] methacrylamide(DMAPMA) were synthesized by the reaction of 3-dimethylamino-propylamine with acryloyl and methacryloyl chloride respectively at 0-5℃ temperature. The kinetics of the aqueous solution polylmerization of acrylamide(AAm) by using ammonium persulfate(APS) combined with DMAPAA or DMAPMA was investigated. The rate equations were given as:respectively. The overall activation energies of the polymerization were determined as low as 35.0kJ/mol and 41.0kJ/mol respectively. Based on the end-group analysis results, the reaction mechanism of DMAPAA or DMAPMA with APS was proposed to be similar to the initiation reation of persulfate/tertiary aliphatic amine redox system,and the resulting aminomethyl radicals were responsible for initiation of vinyl polymerization as well as sulfate radical.     

高通量测序技术在水环境微生物群落

微生物群落多样性的研究方法随着现代生物学技术经历了几代发展,基于形态学、生理学、分子生物学的传统研究方法在取得大量研究成果的同时,由于对环境微生物群落多样性认识的限制,亟待获得一种更加全面、准确、快速,反映环境微生物群落结构的方法。本文首先回顾了传统研究方法,重点介绍了高通量测序技术,包括研究者所关注的测序仪分布、类型、原理、优势与制约,列举了多样性研究中的分析作图软件,最后以454焦磷酸测序为例具体阐述了该方法在分析水环境微生物群落多样性中的应用。     

钯在乙醇水溶液中与钌、银、铜和铅的析相绿色萃取分离

在硫酸铵存在下,乙醇水溶液能够分为醇/水两相,在分相过程中,Pd²⁺与KBr和C₂H₅OH₂⁺生成的[PdBr₄^2-][C2HsOH-2⁺]₂三元缔合物能被乙醇相萃取,使Pd²⁺与Ru²⁺、Ag⁺、Cu²⁺和Pb²⁺完全分离。该法在微量钯的分离和富集分析中有一定的实用价值。     

Atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions

The research progresses on the investigations of atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions based on the heavy ion storage rings and electron ion beam traps in recent 20 years are reviewed. The structure part covers test of quantum electrodynamics and electron correlation in strong Coulomb field studied through dielectronic recombination spectroscopy and VUV/x-ray spectroscopy. The collision dynamics part includes charge exchange dynamics in ion-atom collisions mainly in Bohr velocity region, ion-induced fragmentation mechanisms of molecules, hydrogen-bound and van de Waals bound clusters, interference, and phase information observed in ion-atom/molecule collisions. With this achievements, two aspects of theoretical studies related to low energy and relativistic energy collisions are presented. The applications of data relevant to key atomic processes like dielectronic recombination and charge exchanges involving highly charged ions are discussed. At the end of this review, some future prospects of research related to highly charged ions are proposed.