飞秒激光等离子体中成丝现象的研究

采用光学阴影法和散射光成像,对飞秒激光等离子体中的局域密度涨落进行了,在实验中观察到了成丝不稳定性现象,从理论上对有质动力引起的局域密度涨落进行了分析,分析表明,这种成丝不稳定性主要是由有质动力造成的。     

双重Q62重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式

结出了双重Q^2重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式,其中建立了重标度参数ξV,ξS及ξG与原子核平均结合能之间的联系,利用这套公式可以给出A≥12的所有核的重标度参数值,进而可以采用这些重标度参数值计算有关核过程做出预言。     

低温等离子体氧化α—Si：H薄膜的蓝光发射

通过荧光光谱研究了放电等离子体氧化的α-Si:H薄膜的荧光特性,在450nm-500nm范围内常温下观察到强蓝光发射,发光强度随沉积－氧化的周期数增加而增强。发射带呈七峰结构,位置分别为460nm、465nm、472nm、478nm、485nm、490nm、496nm。实验结果直接证明了蓝光发射与缺陷能级有关,其起源于Si-O结合特定组态而形成的发光中心。     

Dynamics of Transiently Chaotic Neural Network and Its Application to Optimization

Through adding a nonlinear self-feedback term in the evolution equations of nerual network,we introduced a transiently chaotic neural network model.In order to utilize the transiently chaotic dynamics mechanism in optimization problem efficiently,we have analyzed the dynamical pocedure of the transiently chaotic neural network model and studied the function of the crucial bifurcation parameter which governs the chaotic behavior of the system.Based on the dynamical analysis of the transiently chaotic neural network model,Chaotic annealing algorithm is also examined and improved.As an example,we applied chaotic annealing method to the traveling salesman problem and obtained good results.     

The Non—local Thermodynamical Equilibrium Effects on Opacity

Based on the detailed configuration accounting(DCA) model,a method is developed to include the resonant photoionization and the excitation-autoionization in the non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) average atom (AA) model.Using this new model,the mean charge states and the opacity are calculated for NLTE high-Z plasmas and compared with other results.The agreement with AA model is poor at low electron density.The present results agree well with those of DCA model within 10%.The calculations show that the NLTE effects on opacity are strong.     

氘氚化锂分解残渣中微量氚的回收

氘作同位素交换气对除氚后的新鲜氘氚化锂残渣[主要成分是硅锂化合物和二氧化硅，渣中含氚约为0．9443mg／g(渣)]中的微量氚进行氚的计量与回收，为氘氚化锂残渣中氚的回收提供技术支持。     

Simultaneous Measurement of Transverse Load and Temperature Using a single Long—Period Fibre Grating Element

A single long-period fibre grating (LPFG)element written by focused high-fraequency CO2 laser pulses is demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of transverse load and temperature.Temperature and transverse load can be directly measured by detecting the resonant wavelength shift and the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG,respectively,as there are two special circular orientations along the fibre axis where the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG has a linear relationship with the load applied and is insensitive to the resonant wavelength shift.Such a sensor could solve the cross-sensitivity problem between transverse load and temperature due to the unique feature of this type of LPFG,i.e. the wavelength-load-sensitivity of the LPFG strongly depends on loading orientations due to the non-uniform distribution of the refractive index on the cross-section of the LPFG caused by the thermal shock effect and other effects of the high-frequency CO2 laser pulses exposure method used.     

Modelling of Laser—Generated Guided Waves in Bonded Plates with a Weak Interface by the Two—Layer Normal Mode Expansion Method

The two-layer normal mode expansion method is employed to analyse the laser-generated elastic guided waves in bonded plates accounting for the adhesive bond layer in terms of a weak interface with the spring model.The sensitivity of dispersion and transient characteristics of the guided wave to the stiffness coefficients characterizing the cohesive quality is analysed in details.This Method provides a new prominsing way for the characterization of the cohesive quality in bonded plates.     

A New High Power Microwave Source Operated at Low Magnetic Field

A new tpye of high power microwave souce operated at low magnetic filed is proposed and studied by the particle-in-cell (PIC) method.An oversized uniform backward-wave-oscillator-like structure is connected to a tapered slow-wave structure by a resonalt cavity.In this device,the electron beam current is effectively used to yield microwaves with high efficientcy,and the mode is locked in a wide range of diode voltage to reduce the requirement to the voltage wave form.The PIC siumlation results show that a peak microwave power of 2.1 GW (averaged 1.1GW) with a pure TM01 mode at 10.7GHz is radiated with 4.1GW input beam power,the frequency remains approximately the same when the diode voltage changed from 300kV to 700kV.     

Structural Evolution of Nanostructured γ—Ni—28Fe Alloy Investigated by Using the Internal Friction Technique

The structural evolution of nanostructured γ-Ni-28Fe alloy(n-Ni-Fe)(grain size d-30nm),synthesized by the mechno-chemical method,was investigated by using the internal friction technique combined with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) in the temperature range from 300K to 670K.An internal friction peak with typical characteristics of the first-order phase transition was observed in the vicinity of 620K,which corresponds to a broad exothermic process revealed by using DSC.Theses results can be explained as the structural changes from the disordering to the ordering transition in the n-Ni-Fe sample.