菱形颗粒冲蚀磨损特性试验及仿真研究

本文中针对单个硬质角形颗粒冲击金属材料表面的过程,设计了弹射试验装置,研究菱形颗粒冲击行为及冲蚀机理.采用高速摄像机,捕捉不同冲击速度v_i、冲击角度α_i和方位角度θ_i下颗粒的运动轨迹.建立了基于拉格朗日法的FEM-SPH耦合数值计算模型,借助于模型进一步分析了角形颗粒的运动学行为和变形凹坑形态.结果表明:冲击角α和方位角θ是决定颗粒旋转的关键因素,在某一固定冲击角αi下存在一个临界方位角θcr_i,当θiθ_(cri)时颗粒冲击后发生前旋旋转,当θ_iθ_(cri)时颗粒冲击后发生后旋旋转;冲击诱导的颗粒旋转对冲蚀机理的影响较大,颗粒前旋旋转对金属材料产生"耕犁"作用,后旋旋转对金属材料产生"撬起剔除"作用.颗粒的动能损失受到冲击角α_i和方位角θ_i的影响较大,临界方位角θ_(cri)下颗粒的动能损失最大,凹坑变形最严重.     

基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的陀螺建模方法

系统地介绍了近年来陀螺信号处理中出现的各种主要的滤波方法,并分析了各自的优缺点.针对陀螺输出信号自身的特点,提出了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的陀螺滤波方法,建立了陀螺误差模型.提出的滤波方法同时具有神经网络与模糊逻辑推理的优点,从而有效地减小了建模误差.分别探讨了陀螺静态时的零偏信号估计模型与敏感动态信号时的滤波方案.由仿真结果可以看出,该方法可以有效地估计陀螺的零偏,并能抑制陀螺输出信号中的噪声.     

制备方法对双介孔钴基催化剂结构及其费-托反应性能的影响

以双介孔分布MCM-41分子筛为载体,采用等体积浸渍、氨水气相诱导水解和过量浸渍法制备了费-托合成钴摹催化剂,并考察了它们的孔结构、活性物种分布及费-托合成催化性能.结粜表明,采用等体积浸渍法和氨水气相诱导水解法制备的催化剂都保持了较好的双介孔特性,Co颗粒人部分位于分子筛的孔道内部.过量浸渍法和等体积浸渍法制备的催化...     

CALCULATION OF FORMATION TEMPERA TURES AND PRESSURES BY USE OF THER MODYNAMIC EQUATIONS FOR EQUILIB RIUM OF FLUID INCLUSIONS WITH PARAGENETIC HOST MINERALS

By measuring fluid inclusions, one can obtain their homogenization temperatures. How-ever, the homogenization temperatures are not equal to the formation temperatures in mostcases. As long as pressure corrections are made, we may obtain the formation tempera-tures. The formation pressures must be known before the pressure corrections are made.But the formation pressures are hard to obtain. Unless the geothermometer and geobarome-ter based on paragenetic association of minerals have more than two equations for a seriesof paragenetic minerals can we get their solutions. In general, it is difficult to satisfy this re-quirement. However, to establish an equilibrium equation is much easier. The author of thispaper used an equilibrium equation for paragenetic minerals and a thermodynamic equationof trapped fluid inclusion and simultaneously solved them to work out the formationtemperatures and pressures for paragenetic minerals or fluid inclusions.     

桥联异双核配合物的设计和合成

异双核配合物在生命科学和分子磁性材料研究领域起着重要作用，但它的合成却难度较大。本文介绍四种常用、有效的合成方法。     

Oscillation of Solutions of Neutral Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations with Doubled Variable Coefficients

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of neutral nonlinear hyperbolic equations with doubled narialbe coefficients are obtained.These results are illustrated by some examples.     

Effect of high-temperature annealing on AlN thin film grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

The effect of high-temperature annealing on AlN thin film grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition was investigated using atomic force microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and deep ultra-violet photoluminescence(PL) with the excitation wavelength as short as ～ 177 nm. Annealing experiments were carried out in either N2 or vacuum atmosphere with the annealing temperature ranging from 1200℃ to 1600℃. It is found that surface roughness reduced and compressive strain increased with the annealing temperature increasing in both annealing atmospheres. As to optical properties,a band-edge emission peak at 6.036 eV and a very broad emission band peaking at about 4.7 eV were observed in the photoluminescence spectrum of the as-grown sample. After annealing, the intensity of the band-edge emission peak varied with the annealing temperature and atmosphere. It is also found that a much stronger emission band ranging from 2.5 eV to 4.2 eV is superimposed on the original spectra by annealing in either N2 or vacuum atmosphere. We attribute these deep-level emission peaks to the VAL–ONcomplex in the AlN material.     

腈类化合物的新法合成

本文报道腈类化合物的一种新合成方法。以各种醛(2a～2q)为原料,分别与盐酸羟胺反应得到一系列醛肟中间体(3a～3q),然后在叠氮磷酸二苯酯(DPPA)和1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯(DBU)作用下,得到一系列腈类化合物(1a～1q)。中间体及产物结构均经过¹H NMR和ESI-MS表征。其中,中间体3i、3l及产物1q结构进一步通过X-单晶衍射确证。并以2-硝基苯甲醛肟(3a)和2-硝基苯腈(1a)的合成为模型,考察反应的主要影响因素。确定产物腈的合成条件为：DPPA用量为n(DPPA)∶n(化合物3a)=1.1∶1,DBU用量为n(DBU)∶n(3a)=1.2∶1,在25℃反应30 min,产物2-硝基苯腈(1a)收率为68.5%。该合成方法工艺简单、反应时间短、产物收率高、底物适用性广、原料廉价易得,为腈类化合物的合成提供了一种高效的新方法。     

Mg掺杂调制铜铁矿结构CuAlO2多晶的微结构和电热传导

采用固相反应法制备铜铁矿结构的CuAl_1-xMg_xO₂ (x=0、0.005、0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04)多晶,研究了Mg掺杂对CuAlO₂多晶结构和性能的影响。Mg掺杂量x从0增加到0.02,样品均为菱方R3m单相,密度依次提高;所有样品呈半导体的热激活电输运行为,x=0.02样品在室温下的电阻率是未掺杂样品的1/19,热激活能显著下降(x=0时,ρ_{300 K}~5.54 Ω·m,E_a~0.328 eV;x=0.02时,ρ_{300 K}~0.29 Ω·m,E_a~0.218 eV),载流子浓度增加1个量级,主要因为Mg²⁺取代Al³⁺,引入新的受主能级。x>0.02时,MgAl₂O₄尖晶石杂相出现,使其电导率和热导率降低。CuAl_1-xMg_xO₂多晶的晶格热导率在总热导率中占绝对优势,且随温度升高(300~500 K)而下降,晶格热导Callaway模型模拟表明,所有样品的热阻主要源于点缺陷-声子散射。与x=0相比,x=0.02样品的室温热导率增大1倍(κ~13.065 0 W/(m·K)),声速增大,点缺陷-声子散射减弱,分析认为掺Mg形成强的Mg—O键,提高了晶体的弹性模量和声子频率,减弱了本征点缺陷、Mg掺杂引起的质量波动和应变场波动对声子的散射,同时Mg掺杂样品的密度提高也有利于增加热导率。     

以聚硫堇为电化学探针的非标记型核酸适配体传感器

采用电聚合法制备了聚硫堇氧化还原电化学探针, 以金纳米粒子为固定核酸适配体的载体构建了非标记型核酸适配体传感器. 用电化学阻抗谱对传感器的组装过程进行了监测, 用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法考察了传感器的电化学行为. 结果表明, 该传感器对凝血酶的检测在1.0 pg/mL～500 ng/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数为0.998, 检出限为0.38 pg/mL. 该传感器制备简单、 灵敏度高且抗干扰能力强.