霍尔推力器磁场位形及其优化的数值研究

基于麦克斯韦方程,在轴对称假设下建立了霍尔推力器磁场的数学模型.用有限差分方法对模型进行了离散.给出了数值求解模型的迭代法.通过对模型的数值求解,得到了相应的数值结果.通过对所得数值结果的分析,研究了磁场线圈电流变化对霍尔推力器磁场位形的影响.通过调整磁场线圈电流的大小找到了理想磁场位形.研究表明,对于理想磁场位形,内通道的磁镜比在3—3.5之间,外通道的磁镜比在0.4—0.9之间;增加磁场线圈的电流,出口的磁场强度随着增加,但不能增加磁镜比.通道内部的磁场强度几乎不随着磁场线圈电流的变化而变化. 关键词： 霍尔推力器 磁场位形 磁场线圈电流 磁镜比     

电子回旋共振等离子体密度均匀性的数值研究

基于漂移扩散近似,在轴对称假设下,对电子回旋共振等离子体源腔室内的等离子体建立了二维流体模型.采用有限差分法对所建立的模型进行了自洽数值模拟,得到了等离子体密度均匀性随时间演化的数值结果.通过对数值结果的分析,研究了背景气体压强、微波功率和磁场线圈电流对等离子体密度均匀性的影响.研究表明,在电离初期,电子密度的均匀性好于离子密度的均匀性.在电离后期,离子密度的均匀性好于电子密度的均匀性.随着背景气体压强的增大,电子密度和离子密度的均匀性都在增加,且离子密度的均匀性增加的更快.随着微波功率的增大,电子密度和 关键词： 等离子体密度均匀性 背景气体压强 微波功率 磁场线圈电流     

Numerical study of physical properties of resistive wall modes in tokamaks

The effect of plasma with toroidal rotation on the resistive wall modes in tokamaks is studied numerically. An eigenvalue method is adopted to calculate the growth rate of the modes for changing plasma resistivity and plasma density distribution, as well as the diffusion time of magnetic field through the resistive wall. It is found that the resistive wall mode can be suppressed by the toroidal rotation of the plasma. Also, the growth rate of the resistive wall mode decreases when the edge plasma density is the same as the core plasma density, but it only changes slightly with the plasma resistivity.     

Numerical study on characteristics of nitrogen discharge at high pressure with induced plasma

Based on the fluid theory of plasma, a model is built to study the characteristics of nitrogen discharge at high pressure with induced argon plasma. In the model, the spices such as electron, N₂⁺, N₄⁺, Ar⁺, and two metastable states (N₂ (A³∑_u⁺), N₂ (a¹∑_u^-)) are taken into account. The model includes particle's continuity equations, electron's energy balance equation, and Poisson equation. The model is solved with a finite difference method. The numerical results are obtained and used to investigate the effect of time taken to add nitrogen gas and initially-induced argon plasma pressure. It is found that lower speeds of adding the nitrogen gas and varying the gas pressure can induce higher plasma density, and inversely lower electron temperature. At high-pressure discharge, the electron density increases when the proportion of nitrogen component is below 40%, while the electron density will keep constant as the nitrogen component further increases. It is also shown that with the increase of initially-induced argon plasma pressure, the density of charged particles increases, and the electron temperature as well as the electric field decrease.     

凝胶-燃烧-熔盐法制备Ca2-xAl2SiO7∶Dyx3+白光荧光粉

采用凝胶-燃烧-熔盐法合成了Ca2-xAl2SiO7∶Dyx3+(x =0.01、0.02、0.03、0.04、0.05)白光荧光粉,探讨了Dy3的掺杂量对荧光粉发光性能的影响,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对样品进行了测试表征.结果表明:所得Ca1.97Al2SiO7∶Dy0.033+样品为四方钙铝黄长石结构,平均粒径在0.9～1 μm之间;该样品的激发光谱由一组尖锐的激发峰组成,对应于Dy3+的6H15/2→6P3/2(321 nm)、6H15/2→6P7/2(345 nm)、6H15/2→6P5/2(363nm)、6H15/2→4F7/2(384 nm)、6H15/2→4G11/2(425 nm)、6H15/2→4I15/2(452 nm)和6H15/2→4F9/2(470 nm)跃迁,发射光谱由位于477 nm的蓝光发射和580 nm的黄光发射组成,对应于Dy3+的49F/2→6q5/2(477 nm) 和4 F9/2→6H13/2(580nm)跃迁,其CIE1931色坐标为(x=0.3017,y =0.3011),接近于理想的白光(x=0.333,y=0.333);当Dy3+掺杂量大于0.03时出现浓度猝灭,这主要是电偶极-电偶极的相互作用引起的.     

Out-of-plane shear flow effects on fast magnetic reconnection in a two-dimensional hybrid simulation model

The effects of out-of-plane shear flows on fast magnetic reconnection are numerically investigated by a twodimensional(2D)hybrid model in an initial Harris sheet equilibrium with flows.The equilibrium and driven shear flows out of the 2D reconnection plane with symmetric and antisymmetric profiles respectively are used in the simulation.It is found that the out-of-plane flows with shears in-plane can change the quadrupolar structure of the out-of-plane magnetic field and,therefore,modify the growth rate of magnetic reconnection.Furthermore,the driven flow varying along the anti-parallel magnetic field can either enhance or reduce the reconnection rate as the direction of flow changes.Secondary islands are also generated in the process with converting the initial X-point into an O-point.     

Numerical study on discharge characteristics influenced by secondary electron emission in capacitive RF argon glow discharges by fluid modeling

A one-dimensional(1D) fluid model of capacitive RF argon glow discharges between two parallel-plate electrodes at low pressure is employed. The influence of the secondary electron emission on the plasma characteristics in the discharges is investigated numerically by the model. The results show that as the secondary electron emission coefficient increases,the cycle-averaged electric field has almost no change; the cycle-averaged electron temperature in the bulk plasma almost does not change, but it increases in the two sheath regions; the cycle-averaged ionization rate, electron density, electron current density, ion current density, and total current density all increase. Also, the cycle-averaged secondary electron fluxes on the surfaces of the electrodes increase as the secondary electron emission coefficient increases. The evolutions of the electron flux, the secondary electron flux and the ion flux on the powered electrode increase as the secondary electron emission coefficient increases. The cycle-averaged electron pressure heating, electron Ohmic heating, electron heating, and ion heating in the two sheath regions increase as the secondary electron emission coefficient increases. The cycle-averaged electron energy loss increases with increasing secondary electron emission coefficient.     

含有圆孔平板电极结构的双凸液体透镜的设计与分析

基于平行平板电极的变焦液体透镜的有关研究,通过应用介电泳效应,提出了一种含有圆孔平板电极结构的双凸液体透镜模型,是一种新型的三层液体透镜结构.利用Comsol,Matlab和Zemax软件仿真分析了该模型在不同电压下的面型变化与成像光路,得出其变焦范围为22.6—15.9 mm,并对制备的器件进行具体的实验分析,获得了不同电压下双凸液体透镜的液滴上下界面面型和该透镜的变焦范围23.8—17.5 mm,与仿真结果基本一致,而且其成像分辨率可达到45.255 lp/mm.结果表明,所提出的这种新型三层液体结构的双凸液体透镜具有结构简单、易于实现的特点,而且具备良好的成像质量.     

强流脉冲离子束辐照双层靶能量沉积的数值模拟

利用拟合实验测得的TEMP Ⅱ型加速器磁绝缘二极管电压波形及其焦点附近束流密度曲线,建立了Gauss分布模型.采用Monte Carlo方法研究了强流脉冲离子束与铝材镀有不同厚度金膜的双层靶(金膜与铝材合称为双层靶)之间的相互作用,模拟了能量沉积的演化过程和随不同金膜厚度的变化情况.对脉冲离子束强化薄膜粘结性进行了探讨. 关键词： 强流脉冲离子束 双层靶 能量沉积 Monte Carlo方法     

Numerical Study on Characteristics of Argon Radio-Frequency Glow Discharge with Varying gas Pressure

A one-dimensional fluid simulation on argon rf glow discharge with varying linearly gas pressure from 1 Torr to 100 Tort is performed. The model based on mass conservation equations for electron and ion under diffusion and mobility approximation, and the electron energy conservation equation is solved numerically by finite volume method. The numerical results show that a uniform plasma with high density can be obtained from rf glow discharge with varying gas pressure, and the density of plasma becomes higher as the gas pressure varies from 1 Tort to 100 Tort. It is also shown that in the range of the gas pressure from 1 Tort to 100 Tort with the slower rate of varying gas pressure, higher density of plasma can be obtained.