FTIR被动遥测热烟羽中污染气体

文章介绍和讨论了傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)在大气环境下被动遥测热烟羽中污染气体的原理及相关技术;提出了辐射光谱、测量区域内大气透过率谱的算法模型,以及应用非线性最小二乘拟合算法实现气体浓度反演的方法。实际遥测了工厂燃煤锅炉烟囱排放的污染气体,对SO₂和CO₂气体浓度进行了定量分析。实验结果表明该技术在工业烟囱及其他燃烧源污染排放的应急监测方面具有极大的应用前景。     

基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱遥测CH4浓度

文章对可调谐二极管激光的直接吸收和波长调制光谱进行了理论分析,设计了一套用于研究甲烷吸收特性的测量系统.近红外二极管激光工作在室温下,选用波长为1.65 μm,利用甲烷的2v3带R(3)线实现对甲烷气体的吸收测量,对测量的信噪比和系统的基本噪声源进行了分析,为实现甲烷浓度的在线遥测打下基础.     

Terfenol-D超磁致伸缩换能器的有限元模拟

本文研究了利用ＡＮＳＹＳ软件分析磁致伸缩换能器,使这一有限元分析软件能够用于Ｔｅｒｆｅｎｏｌ－Ｄ换能器的分析设计。设计了１４ｋＨｚ Ｔｅｒｆｅｎｏｌ－Ｄ纵向换能器,计算结果与实验结果符合很好。     

对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯的制备新方法

对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯;α-溴代反应;β-消除反应     

Multistage Random Growing Small-World Networks with Power-Law Degree Distribution

We present a simple rule which could generate scale-free networks with very large clustering coefficient and very small average distance. These networks, called the multistage random growing networks （MRGNs）, are constructed by a two-stage adding process for each new node. The analytic results of the power-law exponent = 3 and the clustering coefficient C = 0.81 are obtained, which agree with the simulation results approximately. In addition, we find that the average distance of the networks increases logarithmically with the network size, which is consistent with the theoretical predictions. Since many real-world networks are both scale-free and small-world, the MRGNs may perform well in mimicking reality.     

一起氟乙酰胺中毒的调查报告

调查了一起食牛肉引起的食物中毒。经流行病学调查、临床症状和实验室检验 ,证实是氟乙酰胺中毒。     

高功率激光放大器中的能量传输

片状放大器系统是高功率激光装置最主要的能量和功率来源，它主要解决驱动器的纵向能量传输和转换问题。放大器中能量转换主要通过储能组件、脉冲氙灯、泵浦腔和增益介质等单元部件实现。为了达到最佳的性能和最高的效率，必须使放大器每一个单元部件设计尽量最优，并保持较高的可靠性。影响储能的主要因素见图1。放大器的设计和优化，关联到众多元器件的协同配合，在各单元的设计中必须考虑到对系统的影响和指标分配。放大器的设计需要是在总体设计的框架下，以提高系统的储能效率、增益能力、降低热效应为目标，结合元器件的可靠性水平，进行系统设计。同样，合理均衡的能量转换和传输过程，也是决定放大器稳定可靠、高效运行的前提和保障。     

Fibre Bragg Gratings Inscribed in Homemade Microstructured Fibres

Fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） are inscribed in homemade microstructured fibres by the standard phase mask method. Enhanced couplings between the forward fundamental mode and backward cladding modes are obtained. The mode coupling and spectral characteristics are investigated experimentally. The cladding mode resonances can be affected by filling active materials into the air holes, which will be useful for the implementation of tunable photonic devices in optical fibre communication and sensing systems.     

Birefringence of Irregular-Microstructure Fibre

Birefringence of a microstructure fibre with irregular structures is investigated using the finite element method. The birefringence of each sample is statistically analysed, and the relation between the birefringence and the irregular structure of the microstructure fibre is derived. The results indicate that the irregular structure of the symmetrical microstructure fibre result in the birefringence which is more strongly affected by disorder of air holes than the nonuniformity. Moreover, lower birefringence can be obtained with smaller air holes and larger pitch in the fibre structure.     

自制教具测声速

以往的声速测定实验,所用仪器较多,操作也复杂,因而许多中学未能开设这个实验.为全面推进素质教育的需要,笔者利用身边废弃物自制教具,并成功地测出声音在空气中传播的速度,现介绍如下.