基于小波变换的差分吸收光谱数据处理方法

差分光学吸收光谱法(DOAS)已经成为测量大气中微量气体成分含量常用的方法,该方法是通过窄带分子的特征吸收波段来区分微量气体种类;并基于最小二乘原理,利用测量的大气光谱的差分吸收截面与标准的吸收截面进行拟合,确定待测气体的浓度。但在实际测量中由于系统噪声叠加在吸收光谱上,会影响测量精度。差分吸收光谱系统中惯用的方法采用多项式平滑滤波去除噪声,提出利用软阈值小波变换去噪,并对实验结果进行比较,发现软阈值小波去噪,可以提高差分吸收光谱系统的测量精度,降低差分吸收光谱系统的检测限。     

Terfenol-D超磁致伸缩换能器的有限元模拟

本文研究了利用ＡＮＳＹＳ软件分析磁致伸缩换能器,使这一有限元分析软件能够用于Ｔｅｒｆｅｎｏｌ－Ｄ换能器的分析设计。设计了１４ｋＨｚ Ｔｅｒｆｅｎｏｌ－Ｄ纵向换能器,计算结果与实验结果符合很好。     

图象视角下导数问题的解题思路与命题策略

函数的图象是函数的一种直观表达形式,很多试题的命题背景和解题思路都来源于函数的图象.本文以一道导数压轴题为“母题”,在函数的图象上进行变换,命制导数的常考题型,解释导数压轴题的命制以及解答方法,主要涉及到恒成立问题、端点效应、极值点偏题问题、数列不等式问题,并给出相应的解答与问题设计思路.     

共价有机框架材料催化研究进展

共价有机框架材料（COFs）是一类具有高比表面积、高孔隙率、高结晶度的结构多样性多孔材料.由于COFs具有可设计性、易功能化的特点，可通过“自上而下”或者后修饰策略将具有催化活性的官能团或金属颗粒嵌入到材料骨架当中，从而设计出高效催化剂.COFs已逐渐在多相催化及其它催化领域展现出非常大的应用价值.本文综述了COFs作为催化剂载体在多种催化反应中的合成策略与应用，对COFs催化剂的现状进行了总结与展望，同时指出该领域面临的问题与挑战.     

对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯的制备新方法

对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯;α-溴代反应;β-消除反应     

Multistage Random Growing Small-World Networks with Power-Law Degree Distribution

We present a simple rule which could generate scale-free networks with very large clustering coefficient and very small average distance. These networks, called the multistage random growing networks （MRGNs）, are constructed by a two-stage adding process for each new node. The analytic results of the power-law exponent = 3 and the clustering coefficient C = 0.81 are obtained, which agree with the simulation results approximately. In addition, we find that the average distance of the networks increases logarithmically with the network size, which is consistent with the theoretical predictions. Since many real-world networks are both scale-free and small-world, the MRGNs may perform well in mimicking reality.     

一起氟乙酰胺中毒的调查报告

调查了一起食牛肉引起的食物中毒。经流行病学调查、临床症状和实验室检验 ,证实是氟乙酰胺中毒。     

高功率激光放大器中的能量传输

片状放大器系统是高功率激光装置最主要的能量和功率来源，它主要解决驱动器的纵向能量传输和转换问题。放大器中能量转换主要通过储能组件、脉冲氙灯、泵浦腔和增益介质等单元部件实现。为了达到最佳的性能和最高的效率，必须使放大器每一个单元部件设计尽量最优，并保持较高的可靠性。影响储能的主要因素见图1。放大器的设计和优化，关联到众多元器件的协同配合，在各单元的设计中必须考虑到对系统的影响和指标分配。放大器的设计需要是在总体设计的框架下，以提高系统的储能效率、增益能力、降低热效应为目标，结合元器件的可靠性水平，进行系统设计。同样，合理均衡的能量转换和传输过程，也是决定放大器稳定可靠、高效运行的前提和保障。     

Fibre Bragg Gratings Inscribed in Homemade Microstructured Fibres

Fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） are inscribed in homemade microstructured fibres by the standard phase mask method. Enhanced couplings between the forward fundamental mode and backward cladding modes are obtained. The mode coupling and spectral characteristics are investigated experimentally. The cladding mode resonances can be affected by filling active materials into the air holes, which will be useful for the implementation of tunable photonic devices in optical fibre communication and sensing systems.     

Birefringence of Irregular-Microstructure Fibre

Birefringence of a microstructure fibre with irregular structures is investigated using the finite element method. The birefringence of each sample is statistically analysed, and the relation between the birefringence and the irregular structure of the microstructure fibre is derived. The results indicate that the irregular structure of the symmetrical microstructure fibre result in the birefringence which is more strongly affected by disorder of air holes than the nonuniformity. Moreover, lower birefringence can be obtained with smaller air holes and larger pitch in the fibre structure.