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多相燃料空气炸药爆炸压力场研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用高速运动分析系统对固态燃料FAE(Fuel Air Explosive)分散、爆轰过程进行光学测量,用压电传感器等组成的压力测试系统对FAE爆炸压力场进行测量,对固态燃料FAE燃料分散、爆轰波及冲击波进行了研究。分析了气-固-液多相爆轰的特征和压力波形的特点,研究了其冲击波峰值超压及比冲量随传播距离变化的规律。在云雾区内,多相爆轰波压力波形具有多峰结构,爆炸波峰值超压及冲量为一恒定值;爆轰区外,爆轰波转变成爆炸冲击波,峰值压力和比冲量迅速衰减,得到了峰值超压、比冲量随传播距离的变化规律。 相似文献
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Electric ignition energy evaluation and the energy distribution structure of energy released in electrostatic discharge process 下载免费PDF全文
Ignition energy is one of the important parameters of flammable materials, and evaluating ignition energy precisely is essential to the safety of process industry and combustion science and technology. By using electric spark discharge test system, a series of electric spark discharge experiments were conducted with the capacitor-stored energy in the range of 10 J, 100 J, and 1000 J, respectively. The evaluation method for energy consumed by electric spark, wire, and switch during capacitor discharge process has been studied respectively. The resistance of wire, switch, and plasma between electrodes has been evaluated by different methods and an optimized evaluation method has been obtained. The electric energy consumed by wire, electric switch, and electric spark-induced plasma between electrodes were obtained and the energy structure of capacitor-released energy was analyzed. The dynamic process and the characteristic parameters(the maximum power, duration of discharge process) of electric spark discharge process have been analyzed. Experimental results showed that, electric spark-consumed energy only accounts for 8%–14% of the capacitor-released energy. With the increase of capacitor-released energy, the duration of discharge process becomes longer, and the energy of plasma accounts for more in the capacitor-released energy. The power of electric spark varies with time as a damped sinusoids function and the period and the maximum value increase with the capacitor-released energy. 相似文献
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在长为32.4 m、内径为0.199 m的大型长直水平管道中,对铝粉-空气两相流的燃烧转爆轰(DDT)过程及爆轰波结构进行了实验研究。对铝粉-空气混合物弱点火条件下DDT过程不同阶段的特征进行了分析,实验结果显示混合物经历了缓慢反应压缩阶段、压缩波加速冲击波形成阶段、冲击反应过渡阶段、冲击反应向过压爆轰过渡阶段和爆轰阶段,得到了混合物各阶段的DDT参数,由此进一步分析了DDT浓度的上、下限。在1.4 m爆轰测试段的4个截面的环向上各均匀安装8个传感器,对爆轰波结果进行测试,并对铝粉-空气混合物爆轰波的单头结构进行了分析。 相似文献
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比色高温传感器参数分析及其在爆炸场中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于比色测温原理,系统分析了中心波长、波长带宽、立体角等因素对仪器响应速度和测温精度的影响,确定了适用于瞬态高温测量的系统参数。提出了基于光电转换系数和工作波长上下极限的比色高温传感器响应计算方法。在优化的标定温度下,用高温黑体炉进行标定实验,通过对标定数据的分析确定了仪器实际工作参数,并对传感器温度响应进行了计算。结果表明用该方法计算得到的响应关系误差在1%以内。利用该比色高温计现场测试了燃料空气爆炸场的瞬态温度响应,得到了爆轰区温度随时间、距离的变化规律。 相似文献