Introducing voids around the interlayer of AlN by high temperature annealing

Introducing voids into AlN layer at a certain height using a simple method is meaningful but challenging. In this work, the AlN/sapphire template with AlN interlayer structure was designed and grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Then, the AlN template was annealed at 1700 ℃ for an hour to introduce the voids. It was found that voids were formed in the AlN layer after high-temperature annealing and they were mainly distributed around the AlN interlayer. Meanwhile, the dislocation density of the AlN template decreased from 5.26×10⁹ cm^-2 to 5.10×10⁸ cm^-2. This work provides a possible method to introduce voids into AlN layer at a designated height, which will benefit the design of AlN-based devices.     

脉冲展宽分幅相机的磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变

模拟相机磁场分布和光电子运动轨迹,建立传输时间和距离的二维分布模型,分析磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变的成因及其降低方法。研究结果表明,时间弥散和畸变与物点(即阴极位置)沿轴磁场强度密切相关,并随物点离轴距离的增大而变大,通过适当提升轴对称磁场均匀性可降低磁聚焦时间弥散和畸变。当漏磁缝隙由4 mm扩宽至40 mm时,轴上与离轴30 mm物点的沿轴磁场强度峰值比由0.82提高到0.89,时间弥散由127 fs和435 fs分别减小至120.6 fs和378.4 fs,离轴30 mm物点的时间畸变率由4.61%下降至4.01%。     

基于表面等离子共振的光纤探针折射率传感器

基于表面等离子体共振效应,设计一种锥形光纤探针折射率传感器。通过锥形结构理论模型与SPR共振模型,利用MATLAB与FDTD Solutions软件进行理论计算与模拟仿真,分析锥形光纤锥度比、传感区长度和银膜厚度对传感器发生共振时的共振深度的影响。通过对比所镀膜层的结构与厚度,从灵敏度与品质因素角度对传感器性能进行优化。结果表明随着锥形光纤锥度比增大,共振深度出现极值;传感区长度越长,共振深度越深;银膜在50 nm处传感器性能较优,银/二氧化钛复合膜结构的传感器灵敏度与品质因素高于单层膜结构传感器。     

Comparison of performance between rescaled range analysis and rescaled variance analysis in detecting abrupt dynamic change

In the present paper, a comparison of the performance between moving cutting data-rescaled range analysis(MCR/S) and moving cutting data-rescaled variance analysis(MC-V/S) is made. The results clearly indicate that the operating efficiency of the MC-R/S algorithm is higher than that of the MC-V/S algorithm. In our numerical test, the computer time consumed by MC-V/S is approximately 25 times that by MC-R/S for an identical window size in artificial data. Except for the difference in operating efficiency, there are no significant differences in performance between MC-R/S and MC-V/S for the abrupt dynamic change detection. MC-R/S and MC-V/S both display some degree of anti-noise ability. However, it is important to consider the influences of strong noise on the detection results of MC-R/S and MC-V/S in practical application processes.     

关于一类指数Diophantine方程的可解性

设p是奇素数,根据高次Diophantine方程和广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程的性质,运用初等数论方法证明了:方程x~2+(2p-1)~m=p~n的例外解(x,m,n)都满足2|m以及2|n可知:当p=3(mod4)时,方程仅有正整数解(x,m,n)=(p-1,1,2).     

石墨烯透明导电薄膜电阻的环境稳定性研究

将石墨烯薄膜置于不同环境气氛中,探究其在不同波长和功率密度可见光辐照下的导电特性.结果表明,石墨烯薄膜在不同条件光照下电阻缓慢上升,光照停止后电阻缓慢下降.氮气环境下石墨烯导电性能最稳定,真空下变化最大,在相同功率密度红光辐照下,样品在氮气、大气和真空下相对电阻变化分别为0.09%、0.22%、0.4%.相同环境下,波长越短,光子能量越大,对样品影响越大,在大气环境下,相同功率密度的蓝光、绿光和红光对样品相对电阻的影响分别为20%、3%、0.22%.     

定曲率螺旋盘管式汽车尾气余热回收装置的性能研究

为研究汽车尾气余热回收装置不同参数对其性能的影响,对汽车尾气余热回收装置定曲率螺旋盘管换热器建立三维仿真模型,研究了雷诺数在4 000～14 000的范围内,定曲率螺旋盘管换热器盘管直径和螺旋直径两个几何参数对阻力和换热性能的影响。结果表明:改变换热器盘管直径,对换热器流动阻力性能影响不大,换热量随着换热器盘管直径的增加而增加;螺旋直径为70 mm时流动阻力增量最大,换热量随着螺旋直径的减小而增大。     

SHARP DISTORTION THEOREMS FOR A CLASS OF BIHOLOMORPHIC MAPPINGS IN SEVERAL COMPLEX VARIABLES

In this paper,we first establish the sharp growth theorem and the distortion theorem of the Frechet derivative for biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of complex Banach spaces and the unit polydisk in Cⁿ with some restricted conditions.We next give the distortion theorem of the Jacobi determinant for biholomorphic mappings defined on the unit ball of Cⁿ with an arbitrary norm and the unit polydisk in Cⁿ under certain restricted assumptions.Finally we ...     

液相色谱-电雾式检测器同时测定生物缓冲溶液中盐酸胍与氯离子含量

提出了液相色谱法测定生物缓冲溶液中盐酸胍与氯离子含量。以Acclaim Trinity P1色谱柱(3.0mm×100mm,3μm)为分离柱,乙腈和0.020mol.L-1乙酸铵溶液按30比70混合(用乙酸调节pH至5.0)为流动相进行淋洗,用电雾式检测器检测,雾化器温度25℃,采样频率5Hz。盐酸胍和氯离子的峰面积与质量浓度均在0.20～5.00g.L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法检出限(3S/N)分别为0.005,0.001g.L-1。采用标准加入法做回收试验,盐酸胍和氯离子的平均回收率分别为96.0%和92.5%,相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于1.0%。     

胎儿脐带血铅水平与钙、锌、铁的关系研究

目的研究胎儿脐带血中的铅与钙、锌、铁的含量以及两两之间的相关性。方法采用原子吸收光谱法对398例脐带血铅和钙、锌、铁的含量进行测定,并对它们进行相关性分析。结果 398例脐带血铅和钙、锌、铁的质量浓度分别为铅(37.96±17.78)μg/L、钙(1.51±0.29)mmol/L、锌(30.01±11.14)μmol/L、铁(8.63±1.39)mmol/L。线性回归分析显示:铅与钙(r=-0.563,P0.01)、铅与锌(r=-0.424,P0.01)有相关性,铅与铁无显著相关(r=0.018,P0.05)。结论随着胎儿体内血铅水平的上升,二价元素钙、锌含量有下降趋势,即中毒元素铅会干扰胎儿体内的必需二价元素的代谢。