排序方式: 共有108条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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利用荧光灯排列形成非均匀等离子体层(面积约60cm×52cm,消耗功率约400W),研究了其对1~8GHzE波(电矢量方向平行于灯轴方向的入射波)的反射和透射的影响。结果表明,该等离子体对1~4GHz的E波具有强吸收和弱反射的特性,单程衰减最高可达8dB。利用2维分段线性电流密度递归卷积时域有限差分计算式,模拟了E波传播及其在非均匀等离子体内推进的瞬态过程,计算了等离子体对电磁波的反射和透射衰减,并与实验结果拟合,得到等离子体电子数密度峰值约9.72×1016m-3,电子与中性粒子碰撞频率约4GHz。 相似文献
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The applied laser energy absorbed in a local area in laser thermal stress cleaving of brittle materials using a controlled fracture technique produces tensile thermal stress that causes the material to separate along the moving direction of the laser beam. The material separation is similar to crack extension, but the fracture growth is controllable. Using heat transfer theory, we establish a three-dimensional (3D) mathematical thermoelastic calculational model containing a pre-existing crack for a two-point pulsed Nd:YAG laser cleaving silicon wafer. The temperature field and thermal stress field in the silicon wafer are obtained by using the finite element method (FEM). The distribution of the tensile stress and changes in stress intensity factor around the crack tip are analyzed during the pulse duration. Meanwhile, the mechanism of crack propagation is investigated by analyzing the development of the thermal stress field during the cleaving process. 相似文献
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Numerical Simulations on the Formation of Speckles in Nanofluids Illuminated by a TEM00 Laser Beam
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On the basis of a Rayleigh scattering model for a single nanoparticle illuminated by a TEMoo laser beam, we theoretically and numerically study the speckle formation when nanofluids are illuminated by a TEMoo laser beam. The results show that the laser speckles possess a Gaussian distribution, which are in agreement with the experimental results. The results may be useful for using a laser speckle velocimetry to determine the velocitiies of nanoparticles in nanofluids. 相似文献
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三聚氰胺溶液的荧光光谱实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对三聚氰胺溶液和含三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液在紫外光激励下产生的荧光光谱进行了实验研究.讨论了其产生机理和谱线特性,并对奶粉溶液和含三聚氰胺奶粉溶液的荧光光谱进行了纵坐标比值变换分析.结果表明,三聚氰胺溶液在波长为240 nm左右的紫外光激励下能产生较强的荧光,荧光峰分别位于350 nm和370 nm附近;在同一波长紫外光激励下,含三聚氰胺奶粉溶液与奶粉溶液的荧光光谱相比,荧光主峰位置由328 nm变为350 nm,其他荧光峰的位置基本保持不变,荧光相对强度在370 nm处最大. 相似文献
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The ultraviolet (UV) light excited fluorescence spectra of ethanol-water mixture with different concentrations are investigated by derivative fluorimetry. It is found that there are 8 types of luminescent cluster molecules, formed by ethanol and water molecules in different ways, existing in the solution. The peak wavelengths of all these clusters' fluorescence spectra are measured and their contents are obtained by measuring the peak values in the second derivative fluorescence spectra. The spectra corresponding to the 8 types of clusters are obtained by Gaussian decomposition. It is found that two kinds of cluster molecules whose peak wavelengths are 330 and 345 nm have an optimal excitation wavelength located at (236 4- 3) nm. This research contributes to the study of ethanol-water cluster structures and their physical and chemical characteristics. 相似文献
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在准真空环境下,采用高功率密度的调Q-Nd:YAG激光照射固体铝靶表面,测量了不同入射激光强度下气化靶物质对靶的冲量.通过分析不同情况下激光与固态靶、气化物质的作用机理,采用流体力学理论和三维有限差分的计算方法,对不同激光强度情况下气化物质对靶产生冲量的过程进行了数值模拟,将模拟计算所得结果与实验测量结果进行了比较和分析,进而对实验结果进行了解释.由数值模拟结果与实验结果的一致性可见,本文采用的模型能反映激光作用下固体靶力学响应的物理过程. 相似文献
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以超声的热弹激发机理为基础,建立了模拟激光在管道中激发周向导波的有限元模型.为了验证模型的正确性,根据Gao等人报道的实验条件[J. Appl. Phys. 91, 6114 (2002)]进行了模拟,理论模拟结果与Gao等人的实验结果符合很好,说明本数值模型的正确性.在此基础上,模拟激光在不同厚度、不同曲率半径的管道内激发的周向导波波形,同时分析了激光在管道中激发的周向导波波形与平板中激发Lamb波的差异,以及管道厚度和曲率半径对激光激发周向导波的影响. 相似文献