Quantitative simulations of ratchet potential in a dusty plasma ratchet

Using a dusty plasma ratchet, one can realize the rectification of charged dust particle in a plasma. To obtain the ratchet potential dominating the rectification, here we perform quantitative simulations based on a two-dimensional fluid model of capacitively coupled plasma. Plasma parameters are firstly calculated in two typical cross sections of the dusty plasma ratchet which cut vertically the saw channel at different azimuthal positions. The balance positions of charged dust particle in the two cross sections then can be found exactly. The electric potentials at the two balance positions have different values. Using interpolation in term of a double-sine function from previous experimental measurement, an asymmetrical ratchet potential along the saw channel is finally obtained. The asymmetrical orientation of the ratchet potential depends on discharge conditions. Quantitative simulations further reproduce our previous experimental phenomena such as the rectification of dust particle in the dusty plasma ratchet.     

基于多层Bayes估计的战略协同网络供应链可靠性的参数估计

在战略协同网络中供应链的可靠性研究中,引进失效信息,对可靠性参数进行了估计,并给出了实证,结果表明本文给出的方法可行.     

ON THE LOWER BOUND FOR A CLASS OF HARMONIC FUNCTIONS IN THE HALF SPACE

The main objective is to derive a lower bound from an upper one for harmonic functions in the half space, which extends a result of B. Y. Levin from dimension 2 to dimension n ≥ 2. To this end, we first generalize the Carleman’s formula for harmonic functions in the half plane to higher dimensional half space, and then establish a Nevanlinna’s representation for harmonic functions in the half sphere by using Hrmander’s theorem.     

Simulation of shock-induced instability using an essentially conservative adaptive CE/SE method

An essentially conservative adaptive space time conservation element and solution element(CE/SE)method is proposed for the effective simulation of shock-induced instability with low computational cost.Its implementation is based on redefined conservation elements(CEs)and solution elements(SEs),optimized interpolations and a Courant number insensitive CE/SE scheme.This approach is used in two applications,the Woodward double Mach reflection and a twocomponent Richtmyer–Meshkov instability experiment.This scheme reveals the essential features of the investigated cases,captures small unstable structures,and yields a solution that is consistent with the results from experiments or other high order methods.     

Anti-Stokes Frequency Shift and Evolution in Polarization-Maintaining Photonic Crystal Fiber with Two-Zero Dispersion Wavelengths

Using the tunable pump pulses with about lOO fs pulse duration and 1064 nm central wavelength; the polarization-, wavelength- and power-dependent anti-Stokes lines are generated and modulated simultaneously in a polarization-maintaining photonie crystal fiber （PM-PCF） with two zero-dispersion wavelengths. By accurately controlling the polarization directions, the wavelength and the power of the pump pulse in the fiber anomalous region close to the second zero-dispersion wavelength of the PM-PCF, the output anti-Stokes pulse spectra can be tuned between 563 nm and 603 nm, which is in good agreement with the theoretical simulation. The color conversion of the mode image from yellow to orange is also observed with the different polarization pump pulses. These results can be attributed to the combined interaction between the fiber birefringence （including linear- and nonlinear- birefringence） and dispersion, and are attributed to phase-matching parametric four-wave mixing.     

微观相场法模拟Ni75Al5.3V19.7中L12和D022结构反位缺陷的演化

运用微观相场法研究Ni75Al5.3V19.7合金沉淀过程中L12结构和D022结构反位缺陷发现:在沉淀初期,L12结构反位缺陷AlNi,Vni,NiA1,D022结构反位缺陷Vni,AlNi,Ni,AlV的浓度均从初始高度反位状态随沉淀过程的进行逐渐减小并趋于一平衡值;沉淀中后期,L12结构和D022结构长大,反位缺陷浓度始终保持平衡,平衡时L12结构的α格点反位缺陷AlNi,Vni,D022结构的α格点反位缺陷VNI,AlNI的浓度均在10-2数量级,Ll2结构和D022结构的β格点的反位缺陷NiA1,NiV,的浓度在10-1数量级,NiAl,NiV反位缺陷分别是这两种结构的主要反位缺陷类型;第三组元在有序相中有择优占位倾向,V原子优先占据L12:结构的β格点,Al原子优先占据D022结构的α格点.     

双光路测量红外飞秒激光脉冲的载波包络相位稳定性

描述了利用双光路自参考技术测量红外飞秒脉冲载波包络相移的方法,并通过建立的红外飞秒脉冲载波包络相移测量装置,实验测量了自主搭建的可调谐光学参量放大系统输出的红外飞秒激光脉冲的载波包络相移.对于1.6 μm的激光脉冲,测量得到在100 s内其相位抖动为115 mrad（rms）.实验结果表明双光路法具有易于调节、测量方便、应用性强等优点. 关键词： 飞秒激光测量 自参考技术 双光路 载波包络相位     

荧光法研究槲皮素-Al(Ⅲ)复合物与蛋白质的相互作用

血清蛋白是生物体内血液的重要组成部分,是运送药物的载体,因此研究蛋白质与药物作用机理及药物探针对蛋白质的识别已引起临床医学研究工作者的兴趣和广泛关注.测定蛋白质含量的方法有很多,目前研究最多、应用最广、操作较为简便的分光光度法~([1])、化学发光法~([2])、荧光光度法~([3])以及新发展起来的纳米粒子法~([4])、高效液相色谱法~([5])等.其中,荧光光度法以其操作简单、灵敏度高等优点,被广泛应用.     

SiO_2基底中MnFe_2O_4纳米晶的制备与表征

在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)存在下,以溶胶-凝胶技术成功地制备了无定形二氧化硅基底中均匀分布的MnFe_2O_4纳米晶.由粉末X射线衍射和电子衍射确证了MnFe_2O_4纯相的生成. 由粉末X射线衍射和红外吸收光谱研究了MnFe_2O_4纳米晶形成过程.尖晶石结构的MnFe_2O_4在800℃时开始形成,900℃时基本完成.磁性质测量表明在烧结到900℃的样品中,MnFe_2O_4纳米晶室温具有超顺磁性,78K时为软磁性.1000℃ 和1100℃下得到的样品室温和78K时都具有软磁性.     

唐家山堰塞湖泄洪的理论模型及数值模拟

针对2008年全国研究生数学建模竞赛A题,研究和解决汶川地震中唐家山堰塞湖的泄洪问题.建立了唐家山堰塞湖的蓄水量模型、溃坝模型、洪水演进模型和人员调度模型等理论模型,并给出了这些模型的精确数值模拟.模拟结果显示,提出的模型具有较高的精度,依据该模型提出的调度方案能够合理解决泄洪时的人员撤离问题,具有重要的参考意义.