脉管制冷机内流场与温度场的时空特性

为了进一步探究脉管制冷机内部流场与温度场的复杂时空特性,采用数值模拟方法,详细研究和分析了基本型、小孔型和双向进气型脉管制冷机的关键部件—回热器和脉管组件内流场与温度场的时空变化持性,得到了相应的时空分布图,有助于直观地理解回热器与脉管组件内热力参数的动态变化情况。与此同时,通过分析小孔阀和双向进气阀对脉管冷热端温度波动的影响规律,进一步指出:小孔阀和双向进气阀均会导致脉管冷热端的温度波动,且小孔阀造成的温度波动幅度要大于双向进气结构,因此,小孔阀是导致脉管冷热端温度不规则变化的主要因素。     

湿工况下平直翅片对流传热传质数值研究

建立了湿空气流经平直翅片通道并伴有凝结现象发生的三维对流传热传质的数值模型,在空气进口雷诺数Re为190～3770,进口相对湿度φ_(in)为50%～90%的范围内,对干湿两种工况,平直翅片通道内的换热流动进行了对比研究。结果表明:湿工况换热系数为干工况换热系数的2.8～3.1倍,干工况翅片效率比湿工况翅片效率高35.8%～41.9%。当翅片为部分湿工况时,翅片效率随进口相对湿度的增大而增大,换热系数随进口相对湿度的增大而减小;当翅片为全湿工况后,进口相对湿度对翅片效率和换热系数的影响微弱。     

ARGO-YBJ detector simulation using GEANT4

‘G4argo＇, a GEANT4-based simulation package for the ARGO-YBJ detector, is described in this paper. C4argo incorporates in the simulation the true RPC time resolution and another 0.5 ns time uncertainty which is introduced from the offline calibration of TDC. In addition, the correct RPC geometry and the true materials for the ARGO-YBJ experimental hall are implemented. As a result, G4argo simulation shows a very good agreement with real data.     

Velocity Measurement Based on Laser Doppler Effect

A novel method for velocity measurement is presented. In this scheme, a parallel-linear-polarization dual- frequency laser is incident on the target and senses the target velocity with both the frequencies, which can increase the maximum measurable velocity significantly. The theoretical analysis and verification experiment of the novel method are presented, which show that high-velocity measurement can be achieved with high precision using this method.     

Atomic and electronic structures of montmorillonite in soft rock

Montmorillonite is a kind of clay mineral which often causes large deformation in soft-rock tunnel engineering and thus brings about safety problems in practice. To deal with these engineering safety problems, the physical and chemical properties of montmorillonite should be studied from basic viewpoints. We study the atomic and electronic structures of montmorillonite by using density-functional theory within the local-density approximation (LDA). The results of calculation show that Al--O bond lengths are longer than Si--O bond lengths. It is found that both the valence band maximum (VBM) and the conduction band minimum (CBM) of montmorillonite are at point Γ, and the calculated direct band gap of montmorillonite is 5.35~eV. We show that the chemical bonding between cations and oxygen anions in montmorillonite is mainly ionic, accompanied as well by a minor covalent component. It is pointed out that the VBM and CBM of montmorillonite consist of oxygen 2p and cation s states, respectively. Our calculated results help to understand the chemical and physical properties of montmorillonite, and are expected to be a guide for solving the problem of large deformation of soft-rock tunnels.     

vt=v0＋at规律的实验研究

匀变速直线运动的速度规律vt=v0+at是高中物理必修课本第一册第二章第七节的内容,是本章的重点之一.但教材仅提供文字性材料,没有安排演示实验,在实际教学中往往是由加速度a的定义公式来导出速度规律,偏重公式的应用与掌握,忽视物理思想和物理方法的教育.至今,在专业刊物上也没有文章介绍过有关研究匀加速直线运动速度规律的演示实验,为此我们考虑在学生已经学过<练习使用打点计时器>的情况下,用打点计时器通过纸带记录小车运动并对所打的点进行研究得出速度公式vt=v0+at,进而得到速度图象.这样使学生更具真实感,表象更清晰,同时渗透了创新教育和重要的物理思想和物理方法的教育.下面介绍我们设计的演示实验,供同行参考.     

掺杂纳米硅薄膜中电子自旋共振研究

研究了掺杂纳米硅薄膜(nc∶Si∶H)中的电子自旋共振(ESR)及与之相关的缺陷态.样品是用等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法制成,为两相结构,即纳米晶粒镶嵌于非晶本体之中.对掺磷的nc-Si∶H样品,测量出其ESR信号的g值为1.9990—1.9991,线宽ΔH_pp为(40—42)×10^-4T,ESR密度Nss为10¹⁷cm^-3数量级.对掺硼的nc-Si∶H样品,其ESR信号的g值为2.0076—2.0078,ΔH_{关键词： 纳米硅薄膜 微结构 电子自旋共振}     

羊八井50m~2RPC地毯性能研究YBJ-ARGO合作组(英文)

利用羊八井５０ｍ２ＲＰＣ地毯（ＹＢＪ－ＡＲＧＯ实验原型）的测试数据对其性能进行了分析研究,包括原初粒子方位角分布、天顶角分布、地毯的角分辨、探测时间系统误差对方位角分布的正弦调制、探测时间系统误差的离线修正、几何不对称的小型地毯探测器上原初粒子到达方向重建误差造成的方位角分布的不均匀性等．     

声学边界元方法中超奇异数值积分处理的新方法

利用正则化关系式处理了声学边界元方法中的超奇异数值积分。此正则化关系式经过数值离散化后,复合积分算子所对应的离散化系数矩阵被转化为构成该复合积分算子的两个积分算子所对应的离散化系数矩阵的乘积。从而形成了一种全新的处理超奇异数值积分的方法。为验证这一理论的正确性,文中给出了振荡球和脉动球声辐射数值算例。计算结果表明此方法效率高且数值解与解析解符合很好。     

pp和p碰撞中J/ψ的光生过程（英文）

计算了pp和p碰撞中J/ψ的领头阶光生过程的产额。运用非相对论量子色动力学回顾了重夸克偶素产生的色单态机制与色八重态机制,并将它们分别用于处理直接光子过程和分解光子过程。通过与J/ψ产生的领头阶结果的对比可以看出,光生过程对J/ψ产额的修正在大横动量区域变得明显。