“本末倒置”话解题

一些数学题,当采用常规方法正面解题感到困难或繁琐时,不妨退一步,转换你的思维角度,从反面进攻,侧面突击,本末倒置,往往能出奇制胜.现在举例说明几种解题方法.     

Wigner超多重态的解析解

考虑一个单l能级自旋。同位旋无关的成对力模型,当先辈数为零时,它对应于Winger超多重态对称性,借助子Dyson玻色子表示,我们求得了对应于Wigner超多重态对称性的解析解。     

用辉光放电发射光谱对镀锌铁板钝化防护层的逐层分析

本文应用辉光放电发射光谱分析技术，以纯金属作标样，对几种用不同工艺处理的镀锌铁板钝化防护层进行逐层定量分析。得到了镀锌板中锌、铁的含量随浓度变化的曲线，取得了满意的分析结果，为铁板镀锌钝化防护层的工艺研究提供了可靠的依据。     

离子束溅射沉积制备高JcYBa2Cu3O7—δ超导薄膜

本文报道应用离子束溅射沉积制备高 T_c 高 J_c YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导薄膜.较详细地考察了影响薄膜组份比和晶粒取向的主要因素.实验表明采用本文提出的组合溅射靶可方便而又精确地调节薄膜 Y、Ba、Cu 组份比.详细描述了获得高度取向薄膜的工艺条件,获得了零电阻温度 T_(c0)=88～90.5K 和临界电流密度 J_c=1.5×10~3A/cm~2(77K)的 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导薄膜.     

高Jc熔融织构YBa2Cu3Oy体材的大面积TEM样品制备和微结构观察

在大面积(～10μm~2)电子显微镜(TEM)可观察范围内,观察到熔融织构 YBa_2Cu_3O_y体材在 a—b 面内的组织结构十分连续.大面积的电子衍射图呈现有规则的 c 轴织构电子衍射斑点花样,表明以 c 为轴 a 或 b 的转角很小趋于一致.除了孪晶、第二相粒、晶界和其它缺陷外,还观察到局部区域的 c 轴晶格条纹象和旋转叠栅(moiré)图形等有兴趣的 TEM 观察结果.对于高 J_c 熔融织构 YBa_2Cu_3Oy 体材的高场载流特性进行了讨论.     

自由电子激光器

<正> 一、自由电子激光器的特点自由电子激光器是一种新型激光器。它的基本特点是:不需要气体、液体或固体作为工作物质,而是由高能电子束的能量转变为激光的能量,也可以说自由电子激光器的工作物质就是自由电子。它和已有的激光器比较起来,具有如下优点。     

深海直达波区卷积神经网络测距方法

深海声场通常可以看作不同掠射角的多途声线在接收器处的叠加,其中经海底反射的声线携带与海底参数有关的声场特征。利用深度卷积神经网络分别学习垂直阵声压域(CNN-Field)和垂直阵波束域(CNN-CBF)特征的方法被用来估计直达波区声源距离。该方法首先对仿真直达波区声场数据做预处理,然后将声压域和波束域的声场数据分别作为训练集训练深度卷积神经网络模型,最后输入测试集数据到训练完成的模型中估计声源距离.实测环境参数的仿真实验表明CNN-Field方法在不同海底参数的测试集下测距结果差异较大,CNN-CBF方法差异较小,而且在16阵元10 m等间距垂直阵的阵元域信噪比大于0dB时估计准确率可以达到97%.海试数据处理结果表明CNN-CBF方法的直达波区内测距准确率高于CNN-Field,在距离10 km以内的平均准确率可以达到93.16%.     

The first excited single-proton resonance in ~(15)F by complex-scaled Green's function method

The complex-scaled Green's function(CGF)method is employed to explore the single-proton resonance in 15F.Special attention is paid to the first excited resonant state 5/2+,which has been widely studied in both theory and experiments.However,past studies generally overestimated the width of the 5/2+state.The predicted energy and width of the first excited resonant state 5/2+by the CGF method are both in good agreement with the experimental value and close to Fortune's new estimation.Furthermore,the influence of the potential parameters and quadruple deformation effects on the resonant states are investigated in detail,which is helpful to the study of the shell structure evolution.     

Dynamic relaxation process of a 3D super crystal structure in a Cu:KTN crystal

In this Letter,we report the existence and relaxation properties of a critical phenomenon on called a 3D super crystal that emerges at T=TC?3.5℃,that is,in the proximity of the Curie temperature of a Cu:KTN sample.The dynamics processes of a 3D super crystal manifest in its formation containing polarized nanometric regions and/or polarized clusters.However,with strong coupling and interaction of microcomponents,the characteristic relaxation time measured by dynamic light scattering demonstrates a fully new relaxation mechanism with a much longer relaxation time.As the relaxation mechanism of a relaxator is so-far undetermined,this research provides a novel perspective.These results can help structure a fundamental theory of ferroelectric relaxation.