热超弹性材料中空穴增长的分岔问题

研究了受外加均布拉伸死载荷作用的不可压热超弹性材料中空穴突然快速增长的分岔问题.不同于外载荷较小的情况,不可压热超弹性材料球体中的预存微空在外载荷足够大时可以发生突然的快速增长,可视为一类分岔问题.给出了不同温度场下,不同初始半径的微空的增长曲线.预存微空的增长曲线相应于初始半径的极限是实心球体中空穴突然生成的分岔曲线.讨论了均匀和非均匀,升高或降低的温度场对空穴增长问题的影响;给出了预存微空能够发生突然的快速增长的临界载荷,得到了临界载荷与实心球体中空穴突然生成时的临界载荷之间的关系及临界载荷与温度变化之间的关系.     

梁中性轴的若干研究进展

基于新材料和微梁结构的最新进展,本文对梁中性轴的概念及其定位方法进行了回顾。通过比较梁结构应变场的描述方法,展示复杂加载条件下中性轴的偏离和零应力轴的不唯一性,发现弹性均质梁的中性轴必然通过截面形心,但非线性弹性梁、双模量梁、弹塑性梁、叠合梁、层合梁等结构的中性轴可偏离截面形心。对梁中性轴问题的正确认识有助于合理而有效地解决工程中相关问题。     

翻转后的不可压缩neo-Hookean圆柱管的有限变形

研究了由径向横观各向同性不可压缩的neo-Hookean材料组成的圆柱管在翻转后的有限变形问题.利用材料的不可压缩条件和半逆解法对相应的数学模型进行求解,并根据边界条件得到了翻转后的圆柱管的内半径以及轴向伸长率应满足的非线性方程组.通过数值算例讨论了材料参数和结构参数对翻转后圆柱管的内半径以及轴向伸长率变化的影响.结果表明:初始厚度对翻转后圆柱管的内半径与轴向伸长率没有本质上的影响;而径向各向异性参数却有本质上的影响,特别是在轴向伸长率方面.     

Some qualitative properties of incompressible hyperelastic spherical membranes under dynamic loads

Some nonlinear dynamic properties of axisymmetric deformation are ex- amined for a spherical membrane composed of a transversely isotropic incompressible Rivlin-Saunders material. The membrane is subjected to periodic step loads at its inner and outer surfaces. A second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation approximately describing radially symmetric motion of the membrane is obtained by setting the thick- ness of the spherical structure close to one. The qualitative properties of the solutions are discussed in detail. In particular, the conditions that control the nonlinear periodic oscillation of the spherical membrane are proposed. In certain cases, it is proved that the oscillating form of the spherical membrane would present a homoclinic orbit of type ＂∞＂, and the amplitude growth of the periodic oscillation is discontinuous. Numerical results are provided.     

动载荷下不可压缩超弹性球形薄膜的若干定性性质

对于由横观各向同性不可压缩的Rivlin-Saunders材料组成的球形薄膜,研究了薄膜的内、外表面在周期阶梯载荷作用下的轴对称变形的非线性动力学特性．通过令球形结构的厚度趋近于1,得到了近似描述薄膜径向对称运动的二阶非线性常微分方程．详细讨论了解的定性性质．特别地,给出了球形薄膜随时间的运动产生非线性周期振动的可控性条件,证明了在某些情形下周期振动的振幅会出现“∞”型同宿轨道以及周期振动的振幅会出现不连续增长现象,并给出了相应的数值模拟．     

Dynamical formation of cavity in transversely isotropic hyper-elastic spheres

The cavity formation in a radial transversely isotropic hyper-elastic sphere of an incompressible Ogden material, subjected to a suddenly applied uniform radial tensile boundary dead-load, is studied fllowing the theory of finite deformation dynamics. A cavity forms at the center of the sphere when the tensile load is greater than its critical value. It is proved that the evolution of the cavity radius with time follows that of nonlinear periodic oscillations. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10272069) and Shanghai Key Subject Program     

纤维增强橡胶复合材料拉伸与破坏的试验分析

鉴于橡胶制品的广泛应用,本文利用Zwick020材料试验机和Zwick010双向拉伸材料试验机分析了一类纤维增强橡胶复合材料在不同温度条件下的单向拉伸及双向拉伸的力学行为.得到了不同温度条件下材料单向拉伸及双向拉伸的应力-应变关系曲线和材料的破坏条件,由此分析了温度条件和加载条件对纤维增强橡胶复合材料拉伸变形和破坏等力学性能的影响.同时利用实验结果拟合出材料的一类应变能函数及材料常数.     

热超弹性薄板非对称拉伸的分岔和稳定性

本文应用超弹性材料的有限变形理论分析了在面内等双向拉伸死载荷作用下不可压热超弹性方形薄板发生非对称变形的分岔及其稳定性问题.给出了方板变形的分岔曲线和临界载荷,发现对受面内等双向拉伸载荷作用的均匀方板,当拉伸载荷值较小时,方板双向等伸长变形,发生对称的拉伸变形;但当此载荷值大于某一临界值时,从方板的对称拉伸变形中分岔出非对称的变形,方板在两个方向的变形不再相等.通过变形发生分岔前后的能量比较发现,分岔后的对称变形是不稳定的,而非对称变形是稳定的.同时,给出了板中的应力分布曲线,并由不同温度下变形的分岔曲线和应力分布曲线讨论了温度对方板变形和板中的应力分布的影响.     

电活性聚合物球壳的力电不稳定性

应用连续介质力学有限变形理论,分析了不可压电活性聚合物球壳在外加电场及内压作用下发生非对称变形的力电不稳定性问题.文中给出了不同外加电场下球壳的变形曲线和应力分布曲线,结果表明对壁厚小于临界壁厚值的薄壁球壳,当内压大于临界内压值时,球壳可以产生不稳定的非对称变形.文中求得了球壳发生不稳定变形的临界壁厚及临界内压,探讨了外加电场对两个临界值的影响规律,同时讨论了外加电场对球壳中应力分布的影响.     

Dynamical formation of cavity in a composed hyper-elastic sphere

The dynamical formation of cavity in a hyper-elastic sphere composed of two materials with the incompressible strain energy function, subjected to a suddenly applied uniform radial tensile boundary dead-load, was studied following the theory of finite deformation dynamics. Besides a trivial solution corresponding to the homogeneous static state, a cavity forms at the center of the sphere when the tensile load is larger than its critical value. An exact differential relation between the cavity radius and the tensile land was obtained. It is proved that the evolution of cavity radius with time displays nonlinear periodic oscillations. The phase diagram for oscillation, the maximum amplitude, the approximate period and the critical load were all discussed.