基于粒子群算法的非等距GOM（1，1）模型

等间距灰色GOM（1,1）模型是一种基于反向累加生成的灰色预测模型．为了拓广适用范围,提高GOM（1,1）模型的拟合和预测精度,给出了非等间距灰色GOM（1,1）模型的建模方法,并利用粒子群优化算法对非等间距灰色GOM（1,1）模型的参数进行优化．最后,利用一个仿真实例,表明基于粒子群优化算法的灰色GOM（1,1）模型...     

水平变化波导中声传播问题的高效稳定耦合简正波解

提出了一种高效、精确而且数值稳定的耦合简正波方法,用于求解水平变化波导中的声传播问题.与现有的数值模型相比,本方法采用合理的归一化距离解,极大地提高了数值稳定性;通过结合一个前向传播过程和一个后向传播过程,该方法极大地提高了计算精度,可用于精确求解水平变化波导中的声传播问题,尤其适用于大角度斜坡以及海底与海水声阻抗差别...     

电子温度各向异性对霍尔推力器BN绝缘壁面鞘层特性的影响

建立多价态多组分等离子体一维流体鞘层模型,引入电子温度各向异性系数并考虑出射电子速度分布,研究了电子温度各向异性对霍尔推力器中的BN绝缘壁面鞘层特性和近壁电子流的影响.分析结果表明,相比于纯一价氙等离子体鞘层参数,推力器中的多价态氙等离子体鞘层电势降略有降低,电子壁面损失增加,临界二次电子发射系数减小.推力器中的电子温度各向异性现象可以显著地加大出射电子能量系数,进而降低鞘层电势降,增强电子壁面相互作用.数值结果表明,空间电荷饱和机制下电子温度各向异性对鞘层空间电势分布影响显著. 关键词： 霍尔推力器 电子温度各向异性 空间电荷饱和鞘层     

聚焦径向调制Bessel-Gaussian光束实现亚波长尺寸纵向偏振光束

亚波长尺寸纵向偏振光束在粒子加速,单个分子偶极矩测量,二次谐波成像和纵向偏振共焦显微镜等方面有非常广泛的应用.本文提出径向调制的Bessel-Gaussian光束模型,经高数值孔径显微物镜聚焦可以获得高纯度的纵向偏振光束.利用矢量衍射理论数值模拟了焦点附近光强分布、磁场分布和能流密度空间分布.结果表明光斑半高全宽度可以达到0.4λ.该方法无需环形孔径或环形相位滤波器,光能利用率高,分辨率好,达到改进各种应用的效果. 关键词： Bessel-Gaussian光束 纵向偏振光束 聚焦 亚波长     

MgO/HMCM-22择形催化乙苯与碳酸二乙酯烷基化合成对二乙苯

以硝酸镁为前驱体,通过等体积浸渍法制备不同负载量的MgO/HMCM-22催化剂.用X射线衍射、NH<,3>程序升温脱附和吡啶吸附红外光谱表征催化剂的结构和酸性.在气相连续流动固定床反应器上考察了MgO负载量、反应温度、乙苯(EB)与碳酸二乙酯(DEC)摩尔比对EB与DEC烷基化反应合成对二乙苯(p-DEB)的影响.实验...     

侧链型液晶聚合物对手性向列相液晶螺旋结构的影响研究

通过改变表面的锚定条件,可以在不借助外部条件的情况下获得热力学稳定态的长程有序的螺旋结构.通过调节沉积在硅晶片上的液晶聚合物[6-(4-甲氧基-偶氮苯-4'-氧基)甲基丙烯酸乙酯](PMMAZO)的接枝密度来调节表面锚定,从而实现对螺旋结构的螺距和螺旋方向的准确控制.随着接枝密度的增加,螺旋结构的倾斜变形增加,螺距的大小被抑制;随着液晶盒厚度的增加,形态会从长程有序的条纹状逐渐过渡到指纹状.     

紫外分光光度法检测溶氧对bFGF发酵的影响

探索溶氧对碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic Fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)发酵过程的影响及其控制方法.采用补料分批发酵,在不同溶氧控制方式下,紫外分光光度法测定bFGF蛋白质浓度和发酵液中菌体的产量,考察发酵过程中溶氧对bFGF表达的影响.结果表明控制溶氧为50％,30L罐发酵20h,产菌达34.54g/L,bFGF为18mg/L,与其他溶氧组比较产量显著增高,由此建立了最佳溶氧条件.溶氧对bFGF发酵表达有重要影响,优化溶氧条件有利于改进生产工艺从而节约成本和提高产量.     

Design and performance study of the LEPD silicon tracker onboard the CSES satellite

The low energy particle detector (LEPD) is one of the main payloads onboard the China seismic electromagnetic satellite (CSES). The detector is designed to ascertain space electrons (0.1-10 MeV) and protons (2-50 MeV). It has the capability of identifying the electrons and protons, to measure the energy spectrum and the incident angle of the particles. The LEPD is made up of a silicon tracker system, a CsI (Tl) mini-calorimeter, an anti-coincidence system made by plastic scintillator, as well as electronics and a data acquisition system (DAQ). The tracker is also a kind of E-E telescope; it consists of two layers of double-sided silicon strip detectors (DSSD). The signals emerging from the silicon tracker can be read out by two pieces of application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which also can generate an event trigger for the LEPD. The functions of the DSSD system in the LEPD for charged particles were tested by 241Am @5.486 MeV α particles. The results show that the DSSD system works well, and has high performance to detect charged particles and measure the position of incident particles.     

A geometric factor calculation method based on the isotropic flux assumption

One of the instruments onboard the China Seismic Electromagnetic Satellite （CSES） is the Low Energy Particle Detector （LEPD）. The primary objective of LEPD is to provide measurements of the fluxes, energy spectra and pitch angles of 100 keV to 10 MeV electrons and protons from 2 to 50 MeV in the Earth＇s magnetosphere. The geometric factor is one of the principle parameters of a detector, which converts the physical quantity-count rate to the particle quantity-flux. In this paper, we calculated the geometric factor of LEPD via computer modeling of an isotropic radiation environment. It was first demonstrated that the radiation intensity related should obey a cosine-law, then a general sampling method of generating this distribution via GPS of GEANT4 was explained. Furthermore, combined with flux normalization, a comparison of the geometric factor calculation of a set of 2-layer detectors with different shapes （cylinder, truncated cone and rectangle） was performed. Results show a generally good agreement between simulation and analytical calculations for the cylinder and truncated cone detectors, and the result of the rectangular one, for which there is no accurate analytical formula, is consistent with the previous simulated results by others. As a practical instance of the 2-layer rectangle detector, the geometric factor of LEPD is 10.336±0.036 m cm2·sr for 10 MeV proton and 8.211±0.032 m cm2·sr for 8 MeV electron.     

用电势分析法解一段含源电路和复杂电路

在高中物理电路问题的教学中,经常用部分电路欧姆定律和全电路欧姆定律配合求解简单电路问题,但在求解一段含源电路和复杂电路问题时,采用这种方法往往无能为力。笔者在教学中尝试引入求解这类问题的有效方法——电势分析法,从而解决了上述困难,提高了学生对电路规律的认识.