活性炭-铁酸镍磁性催化剂的光催化性能

以活性炭、NiSO4.6H2O和FeCl3.6H2O为主要原料,在180oC水热反应10h制得了磁性纳米材料活性炭-铁酸镍(AC-NiFe2O4),采用X射线粉末衍射法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法、扫描电镜法、透射电镜法及振动样品磁强计对样品进行了表征.在可见光λ>400nm照射下,以AC-NiFe2O4为异相芬顿催化剂,在草酸存在下研究了亚甲蓝、罗丹明B和孔雀石绿光催化降解反应.结果表明,未掺杂AC的NiFe2O4在可见光辐射下基本不催化降解有机物;而掺杂活性炭后反应10h内20.0mg/L有机模拟污染物降解率达到90%以上.催化剂重复循环使用8次以上,其催化活性基本不变.可见AC-NiFe2O4有望用于光催化降解有机污染物中.     

微静电陀螺仪再平衡回路设计

微静电陀螺仪依靠可控的静电力,将高速旋转的陀螺转子稳定地悬浮在高真空的电极腔中心,是一种能实现两自由度角速率测量的新型微机电陀螺。针对大角度、高角速率的捷联式惯性导航系统应用,对陀螺仪再平衡回路进行了设计。讨论了陀螺仪的动力学特性,给出了补偿负刚度特性的方法,采用双频波特图对系统稳定性进行了分析,给出了再平衡回路的性能仿真结果。仿真与分析表明,陀螺仪允许的最大输入角速度为768(°)/s,标度系数为6.44mV/((°)·s-1)。     

基于三轴摇摆台的高精度姿态试验系统

为了评定长时间船用高精度惯性导航系统姿态精度,研究利用三轴摇摆台模拟船舶运动和输出姿态基准.首先,设计实时、同步和高速的软硬件方案.其次,推导姿态基准的解算方法,并进行水平、方位的初始对准.最后,给出机械误差和水平、方位对准误差所引起的姿态误差.试验表明,三轴摇摆台给出的姿态基准均方根误差在10″内,试验系统能够实时、同步地给出姿态误差.     

Proposed Space Test of the New Equivalence Principle with Rotating Extended Bodies

We propose a novel scheme for a space free-fall based test of the new equivalence principle （NEP） with two rotating extended bodies made of the same material. The measurement will be carried out by placing the two concentric spinning masses of very different momenta inside a differential electrostatic aceelerometer in a drag-free compensated orbit. A difference in the forces necessary to maintain the common trajectory will be an indication of a violation of equivalence or the existence of spin-spin force between the rotating mass and the Earth. The conceptual design of the inertial sensor and its operation mode is presented. Details specific to the model and performance requirements are discussed by using up-to-date space technologies to test the NEP with an accuracy of better than 10^-15.