Single-Photon Detection at Telecom Wavelengths

A single-photon detector based on an InGaAs avalanche photodiode has been developed for use at telecom wavelengths. A suitable delay and sampling gate modulation circuit are used to prevent positive and negative transient pulses from influencing the detection of true photon induced avalanches. A monostable trigger circuit eliminates the influence of avalanche peak jitter, and a dead time modulation feedback control circuit decreases the afterpulsing. From performance tests we lind that at the optimum operation point, the quantum efficiency is 12% and the dark count rate 1.5 × 10^-6 ns^-1, with a detection rate of 500 kHz.     

纳米晶(CeO2)1-x(BiO1.5)x固溶体的水热合成

在240℃水热体系中首次合成出系列纳米晶固溶体(CeO     

非奇性球对称黑洞的稳定性

本文讨论非奇性球对称黑洞的动力学行为,指出这种黑洞是不稳定的。它不可能通过经典动力学过程产生,而只能以量子跃迁的方式形成。一旦遇微小扰动,它将塌缩而形成通常的奇性Schwarzschild黑洞。 关键词：     

一个不等式的简证与改进

本刊 2 0 0 1年第 9期《综合题选编》中给出了一个参数a的最大值问题 ,刊出后陕西柳锋祥 ,浙江华漫天 ,湖北魏烈斌 ,江苏方小连 ,云南张国坤 ,安徽万家练均来稿给出了正确结果 ,本刊按来稿的先后顺序选登浙江陶文强的文章     

二机器流水作业排序问题全部最优解的结构

排序问题F2||Cmax,Johnson条件只是最优解的充分条件，不是必要的．本文绘出一个充分必要条件，由此得到生成全部最优解的算法．主要理论是基于一种序论方法．     

叶轮机械气-固两相三元流动的有滑移、准连续模型

作者针对能源工程中一类叶轮机械内气-固两相三元流动,提出有滑移、准连续模型。根据这一模型,使用张量运算,导出任意曲线坐标下三元流基本方程、三元流函数方程及流面迭代方程。文章最后对机内可能出现的临界流动进行了讨论。     

X-Ray Emission from Zr, Mo, In and Pb Targets Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar^q＋（q = 13, 14, 15, 16） Ions

We study the L x-ray emission from Zr, Mo and In targets and M x-ray emission from Pb target under bombardment of low energy Ar^q (q = 13, 14, 15, 16) ions. The relative x-ray yields were measured in the projectile kinetic energy range 210-360 keV. It is found that the relative x-ray yields from Zr, Mo and Pb targets increase with the increasing projectile kinetic energy for Ar^14 and Ar^16 projectiles and depend on the potential energy of the projectile remarkably.     

n—型聚乙炔复合膜电极性能的研究

自MacDiarmid等将聚乙炔(PA)做为二次电池的电极材料以来,其电化学特性和行为引起了人们的极大兴趣.随后的研究表明,p-型PA[(CH)~(y )Ay~-]_x在电解液中不稳定,用ClO_4~-掺杂的PA充放循环时有降解发生.n-型PA[My~ (CH)~(y-)]_x(y≤0.10)在THF/LiClO_4电解质中较稳定,电化学还原完全可逆,目前已实现1100次充放循环.因此,它既可做电池的正极材料(碱金属为负极),又可做负极材料(TiS_2为正极).我们发现     

Ultra-longer fiber cantilever taper for simultaneous measurement of temperature and relative humidity

An ultra-longer fiber cantilever taper for simultaneous measurement of the temperature and relative humidity (RH) with high sensitivities was proposed. The structure was fabricated by using the simple and cost-effective method only including fiber cleaving, splicing, and tapering. The length of the cantilever taper is about 1.5 mm. The dip A and dip B were measured simultaneously, owing to the ultra-long length and super-fine size, the temperature sensitivities of the dip A and dip B reached as high as 127.3 pm/℃ and 0 pm/℃ between 25 ℃ and 50 ℃, and the RH sensitivities are -31.2 pm/% RH and -29.2 pm/% RH with a broad RH interval ranging from 20% RH to 70% RH. Besides, the proposed structure showed good linearity in the sensing process and small temperature crosstalk. It will be found in wide applications in environmental monitoring, food processing, and industries.     

Electronic and optical properties of 3N-doped graphdiyne/MoS2 heterostructures tuned by biaxial strain and external electric field

The construction of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures by stacking different two-dimensional layered materials have been recognised as an effective strategy to obtain the desired properties. The 3N-doped graphdiyne (N-GY) has been successfully synthesized in the laboratory. It could be assembled into a supercapacitor and can be used for tensile energy storage. However, the flat band and wide forbidden bands could hinder its application of N-GY layer in optoelectronic and nanoelectronic devices. In order to extend the application of N-GY layer in electronic devices, MoS₂ was selected to construct an N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure due to its good electronic and optical properties. The N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure has an optical absorption range from the visible to ultraviolet with a absorption coefficient of 10⁵ cm^-1. The N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure exhibits a type-Ⅱ band alignment allows the electron-hole to be located on N-GY and MoS₂ respectively, which can further reduce the electron-hole complexation to increase exciton lifetime. The power conversion efficiency of N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure is up to 17.77%, indicating it is a promising candidate material for solar cells. In addition, the external electric field and biaxial strain could effectively tune the electronic structure. Our results provide a theoretical support for the design and application of N-GY/MoS₂ vdW heterostructures in semiconductor sensors and photovoltaic devices.