APPLICATION OF TIME-TEMPERATURE SUPERPOSITION PRINCIPLE TO EVALUATION OF SCATTERING INTENSITY EVOLUTION IN PHASE SEPARATION FOR PMMA/SAN BLENDS

Spinodal phase separation behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)(PMMA/SAN)blends was investigated by the time-resolved small angle light scattering (SALS) technique. It was found that the influence oftemperature on the scattering intensity evolution followed the time-temperature superposition principle. The relationshipbetween temperature and the relaxation time of scattering intensity I(t) can be well described by the Williams-Landel-Ferry(WLF) function.     

Synthesis, DTA, IR and Raman spectra of penthylenediammonium hexachlorostannate NH3(CH2)5NH3SnCl6.

The Raman and IR spectra of NH3(CH2)5NH3SnCl6 have been measured at ambient temperature. It is shown that the cations in the compound assume a symmetry lower than C2v. Combination bands observed in the 2100-1800 cm(-1) region in the IR spectrum of NH3(CH2)5NH3SnCl6 indicate that the compound contains the C-NH3 grouping, the bands are discussed and their assignment are suggested. No evidence of existence of hydrogen bonding is found from the infrared spectrum in the region of 2800-3200 cm(-1); anions and cations are found not connected by hydrogen bonding and are therfore isolated. The Raman spectrum of anions can be interpreted in terms of disordered groups, not clearly showing the predicted splitting of bands.     

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(Er3+,Yb3+)共掺ZBLAN玻璃的一种新颖的类雪崩上转换发光现象

研究了Er3 vZBLAN 和(Yb3 , Er3 )vZBLAN玻璃在966 nm 半导体激光激发下的上转换发光现象, 发现在(Yb3 , Er3 )vZBLAN 玻璃样品上存在由Er3 离子间交叉弛豫导致的上转换发光随激光功率二次攀升的类雪崩上转换发光现象; 并且由稳态速率方程的数值计算得出与实验测量相吻合的结果: 当Er3 离子间的交叉弛豫P很小时, 上转换发光是随抽运激光功率的增强而逐渐趋向饱和的; 当P 较大时, (Yb3 , Er3 vZBLAN 玻璃由于Yb3 和Er3 离子间的交叉能量传递速率很大, 致使Er3 离子的上转换激发速率R很大, 造成上转换发光在达到饱和之前出现一个陡升, 这就是实验观察到的由类雪崩效应导致的上转换发光随激光功率二次攀升的现象。