全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4479篇 |
免费 | 821篇 |
国内免费 | 493篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3352篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 219篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
数学 | 485篇 |
物理学 | 1653篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 75篇 |
2022年 | 160篇 |
2021年 | 130篇 |
2020年 | 178篇 |
2019年 | 196篇 |
2018年 | 155篇 |
2017年 | 132篇 |
2016年 | 247篇 |
2015年 | 208篇 |
2014年 | 271篇 |
2013年 | 305篇 |
2012年 | 374篇 |
2011年 | 366篇 |
2010年 | 271篇 |
2009年 | 293篇 |
2008年 | 307篇 |
2007年 | 268篇 |
2006年 | 254篇 |
2005年 | 223篇 |
2004年 | 163篇 |
2003年 | 143篇 |
2002年 | 181篇 |
2001年 | 152篇 |
2000年 | 92篇 |
1999年 | 103篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5793条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Al-Cu-Fe thin films were prepared by laser induced arc (laser-arc) method from a single source—Al63Cu25Fe12 alloy, which was proved to consist of quasicrystalline phase together with approximant phase. The composition of the deposited films meets the requirement for formation of icosahedral symmetry phase. Quasicrystalline phase was obtained after annealing the amorphous as-deposit film samples. The optical properties of the samples were investigated. Thin film samples of Al, Cu and Fe deposited under the same condition were employed for comparison. The results showed specific reflective properties of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin film in some wavelength range. The optical conductivity of the films exhibited a negative peak, centered about 440 nm in range of 190 to 800 nm. The Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin films could absorb almost all the ray in the wavelength range from 420nm to 450 nm. The ratio of absorption was greater than 99%. 相似文献
32.
Ying‐Ling Liu Chuan‐Shao Wu Yie‐Shun Chiu Wen‐Hsuan Ho 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(15):2354-2367
A novel epoxy system was developed through the in situ curing of bisphenol A type epoxy and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane with the sol–gel reaction of a phosphorus‐containing trimethoxysilane (DOPO–GPTMS), which was prepared from the reaction of 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide (DOPO) with 3‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS). The preparation of DOPO–GPTMS was confirmed with Fourier transform infrared, 1H and 31P NMR, and elemental analysis. The resulting organic–inorganic hybrid epoxy resins exhibited a high glass‐transition temperature (167 °C), good thermal stability over 320 °C, and a high limited oxygen index of 28.5. The synergism of phosphorus and silicon on flame retardance was observed. Moreover, the kinetics of the thermal oxidative degradation of the hybrid epoxy resins were studied. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2354–2367, 2003 相似文献
33.
34.
Tumor cells transduced with herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene have been intensively applied to the field of positron emission tomography via imaging of its substrate. As a pilot synthesis approach, a facile preparation of 5‐[125I] iodoarabinosyl uridine starting from commercially available uridine is reported herein. 相似文献
35.
Hydroxyapatite coating on porous silicon substrate obtained by precipitation process 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chen Shaoqiang Zhu Ziqiang Zhu Jianzhong Zhang Jian Shi Yanling Yu Ke Wang Weiming Wang Xiaohua Feng Xiao Luo Laiqiang Shao Li 《Applied Surface Science》2004,230(1-4):418-424
Hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (HAP) is known as a bioactive and biocompatible material, HAP coatings were used to improve the biocompatible of substrate by many researcher, In this work, HAP thin films on porous silicon (PS) substrates have been prepared by aqueous precipitation method with rapid thermal annealing (RTA) processes. The HAP films had been prepared under the annealing temperature ranging from 300 to 1000 °C. By the measurement of X-ray diffraction (XRD), it was found that for the crystallinity optimization, the heat-treatment at 850–950 °C for 1 h would be favorable. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements reveal a dense and smooth surface of the HAP film, and tightly adherence of the coating on porous silicon substrate after sintered. Thus, by this method, porous silicon could be increased its bioactivity and so that could be used in the biomedical area. 相似文献
36.
研究了初态为混合态的电荷量子比特与量子化光场之间的纠缠.通过求解系统的concurrence下限, 研究初态的混合度λ和失谐量Δ对系统纠缠随时间演化的影响. 在弱场中, 电荷量子比特初始是激发态的系统, 其纠缠度远远大于电荷量子比特初始是基态的系统, 并且Δ对系统的纠缠有明显的抑制作用. 在强场中, 电荷量子比特初始分别为激发态和基态时系统的纠缠演化接近一致, 初态混合度最高时系统的纠缠度最小, 并且Δ对系统纠缠的影响变弱.
关键词:
约瑟夫森结
纠缠
混合态
concurrence下限 相似文献
37.
Jian Zhong PAN Shao Bing WU 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(1):23-26
in this note, we answer positively a question by Belegradek and Kapovitch about the relation between rational homotopy theory and a problem in Riemannian geometry which asks that total spaces of which vector bundles over compact non-negative curved manifolds admit (complete) metrics with non-negative curvature. 相似文献
38.
In this paper we prove that
(1<p<+∞), give the characteristics of xo and the optimal subspace for n-width dn in space X=l
n
N
. Where dn in the n-width, in the sense of Kolmogorov, ofD in X, dn is the n-width ofD with respect to X, in the sense of Gel'fand, δ is the linear n-width ofD with respect to X. 相似文献
39.
40.