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61.
62.
Alexander Krasnosel'skii Dmitrii Rachinskii 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2002,9(1):93-115
We consider autonomous systems with a nonlinear part depending on a parameter and study Hopf bifurcations at infinity. The
nonlinear part consists of the nonlinear functional term and the Prandtl--Ishlinskii hysteresis term. The linear part of the
system has a special form such that the close-loop system can be considered as a hysteresis perturbation of a quasilinear
Hamiltonian system. The Hamiltonian system has a continuum of arbitrarily large cycles for each value of the parameter. We
present sufficient conditions for the existence of bifurcation points for the non-Hamiltonian system with hysteresis. These
bifurcation points are determined by simple characteristics of the hysteresis nonlinearity. 相似文献
63.
Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(3):C155-C170
The principal physics goals of the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment under construction at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva are reviewed. Procedures to search for the Standard Model Higgs boson, supersymmetric Higgses and other supersymmetric particles are described. 相似文献
64.
This paper proposes two constructive heuristics for the well-known single-level uncapacitated dynamic lot-sizing problem. The proposed heuristics, called net least period cost (nLPC) and nLPC(i), are developed by modifying the average period cost concept from Silver and Meal's heuristic, commonly known as least period cost (LPC). An improved tie-breaking stopping rule and a locally optimal decision rule are proposed in the second heuristic to enhance performance. We test the effectiveness of the proposed heuristics by using 20 benchmarking test problems frequently used in the literature. Furthermore, we perform a large-scale simulation study involving three factors, 50 experimental conditions, and 100?000 randomly generated problems to evaluate the proposed heuristics against LPC and six other well-known constructive heuristics in the literature. The simulation results show that both nLPC and nLPC(i) produce average holding and setup costs lower than or equal to those of LPC in every one of the 50 experimental conditions. The proposed heuristics also outperform each of the six other heuristics evaluated in all experimental conditions, without an increase in computational requirements. Lastly, considering that both nLPC and nLPC(i) are fairly simple for practitioners to understand and that lot-sizing heuristics have been commonly used in practice, there should be a very good chance for practical applications of the proposed heuristics. 相似文献
65.
采用甚高频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术制备了系列微晶硅薄膜太阳电池,指出了气体总流量和背反射电极的类型对电池性能参数的影响.电池的I-V测试结果表明:随反应气体总流量的增加,对应电池的短路电流密度、开路电压和填充因子都有很大程度的提高,结果使得电池的光电转换效率得以提高.另外,ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极能明显提高电池的短路电流密度,进而也提高了电池的光电转换效率.对气体总流量和背反射电极类型影响电池效率的原因进行了分析.
关键词:
微晶硅薄膜太阳电池
气体流量
ZnO/Ag/Al背反射电极 相似文献
66.
以CF4和C6H6的混合气体作为气源,在微波电子回旋共振化学气相沉积(ECRCVD)装置中制备了氟化非晶碳薄膜(aC:F),并在N2气氛中作了退火处理以考察其热稳定性.通过傅里叶变换红外吸收谱和紫外可见光谱获得了薄膜中CC双键的相对含量和光学带隙,发现膜中CC键含量与光学带隙之间存在着密切的关联,在高微波功率下沉积的氟化非晶碳膜具有低的光学带隙和较好的热稳定性.
关键词:
氟化非晶碳膜
光学带隙
退火温度
热稳定性 相似文献
67.
In this paper we suggest a unique model for estimating the operating cost of each of three waste-collection systems. Under the traditional system, which is widely used, waste is typically collected in plastic bags and a three-man crew is needed on each vehicle. The other two systems require a one-man crew for vehicle collecting street containers. The side-loader system with fixed body automatically empties street containers into the vehicle body and empties the load at the disposal site. The side-loader system with demountable body allows the separation of the waste collection phase from transport to the disposal site, since the vehicle body can be demounted. We also present two case studies and show how the estimation of operating costs is a critical issue in decisions regarding the type of system to be used for waste collection. 相似文献
68.
A nonlinear, compressible, non-isothermal gravity wave model that involves photochemistry is used to study the effects of gravity wave on atmospheric chemical species distributions in this paper. The changes in the distributions of oxygen compound and hydrogen compound density induced by gravity wave propagation are simulated. The results indicate that when a gravity wave propagates through a mesopause region, even if it does not break, it can influence the background distributions of chemical species. The effect of gravity wave on chemical species at night is larger than in daytime. 相似文献
69.
70.