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We have studied the interracial reactions between amorphous LaAlO3 thin films and Si substrates, using high- resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the interracial layer between LaAlO3 film and Si substrate chemical states show that the ratio of La 4d3/2 to Al 2p is SiLaxAlyOz. The depth distributions of La, Si and Al of the interfacial layer remains unchanged with the depth compared to that of the LaAlO3 film. Moreover, the Si content, in the interracial layer gradually decreases with increasing thickness of the interracial layer. These results strongly suggest that the Al element is not deficient in the interracial layer, as previously believed, and the formation of a SiLaxAlyOz interracial layer is mainly due to the diffusion of Si from the substrate during the LaAlO3 film deposition. With the understanding of the interracial layer formation, ones can control the interface characteristics to ensure the desired performances of devices using high-k oxides as gate dielectrics. 相似文献
154.
We introduce a feedback mechanism to study the spreading of an epidemic by analytical methods and large scale simulations in exponential networks. It is found that introducing the feedback mechanism can reduce the density of infected individuals, Furthermore, it does not change the epidemic threshold (critical point) λc. These results can help us to understand epidemic spreading phenomena on social networks more practically and design appropriate strategies to control social infections. 相似文献
155.
ZHENG Yu-Ming FUCHS C. SRISAWAS Pornrad FAESSLER Amand YAN Yu-Peng KOBDAJ Chinorat XING Yong-Zhong 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(9):725-728
The sigma meson production in p + ^12C and p A- ^40Ca reactions at the incident energy Ep = 1.5 GeV is investigated within the Quantum Molecular Dynamics model. The simulation results indicate a distinctive A dependence of the sigma production, that is, the increase of A is followed by an increase of the production cross sections. We find that the σ meson production in proton-induced reactions is strongly medium-dependent, and the produced σ mesons decaying in a denser medium experience a stronger mass shift towards lower masses. This mass shift is an experimentally accessible observable in the final state pion pairs, which do not suffer from reabsorption by the surrounding nucleons. It is pointed out that the ratio of measured sigma cross sections as a function of the sigma invariant-mass from various reactions is a good probe to explore the existence of the σ meson in a dense nuclear environment. 相似文献
156.
利用溶胶-凝胶技术在玻璃衬底上制备了ZnO:Al薄膜,表征了薄膜的结构、光透过和光致发光特性,探讨了热处理温度对薄膜晶体结构和光学性质的影响.结果表明,在热分解温度400 ℃和退火温度600 ℃时,ZnO:Al薄膜的C轴择优取向明显,透过率较高.在热处理温度400 ℃情况下,激发波长340 nm的光致发光谱中有三个发光中心,紫外发光强度随退火温度的升高先升高后下降,500 ℃时发光强度最强.其它两个发光峰的强度随退火温度的升高而降低甚至消失.激发波长不同,ZnO:Al薄膜的发光中心和强度均发生变化. 相似文献
157.
三电平大功率并联逆变电源在EAST系统中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对EAST超导托卡马克装置中的等离子体位移快控电源大电流快速响应的要求,采用三电平结合移相PWM多重化技术,实现多组变流器并联运行,提高了变流器的等效开关频率控制性能,从而改善了电流波形品质。分析了快控电源系统的设计方案和控制方法,并针对移相PWM多重化技术,采用Matlab进行了仿真,验证了设计思想。实验结果表明,该系统设计方案合理、控制策略有效,具备良好的大电流输出和快速响应能力。 相似文献
158.
A photonic crystal fibre (PCF) surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor is developed based on silver nanoparticle colloid. Analyte solution and silver nanoparticles are injected into the air holes of PCF by a simple modified syringe to overcome mass-transport constraints, allowing more silver nanoparticles involved in SERS activity. This sensor offers significant benefit over the conventional SERS sensor with high flexibility, easy manufacture. We demonstrate the detection of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA ) molecules with the injecting way and the common dipping measurement. The injecting way shows obviously better results than the dipping one. Theoretical analysis indicates that this PCF SERS substrate offers enhancement of about 7 orders of magnitude in SERS active area. 相似文献
159.
The space-time coupling characteristic of reverberation is one of key problems in the range of reverberation suppression with space-time processing methods.Traditional methods are not based on statistical characteristics of reverberation and not suitable to analyze the space-time coupling characteristics of reverberation in dealing with problems of reverberation extensions in the actual sea environment and non-ideal arrays.The space-time coupling relationship of moving platforms is deduced and then its space-time coupling statistical model is presented.The model describes the space-time coupling law of reverberation under the conditions as complex acoustic reverberation environments and an arbitrarily specified array.The mathematical expressions of space-time coupling relationship are described when the arrays have ideal narrow beams.The space-time distribution laws of reverberation from moving platforms are shown clearly by the analytical results and computer simulations,which validates the statistical model above.The space-time distribution law of reverberation from an uniform linear array(ULA),which is a non-ideal array,is also calculated by numerical methods.It is shown that the space-time distribution law of reverberation from any actual array can be acquired with the statistical model,and to support theoretically for reverberation suppression algorithms and systems design based on space-time processing. 相似文献
160.