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61.
Thermally induced phase separation technique was utilized to fabricate biodegradable poly(l ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) macrocellular foams which were capable of being applied in tissue engineering. The block copolymer Pluronic F127 composed of (polyethyleneoxide)‐(polypropyleneoxide)‐(polyethyleneoxide) [(PEO)‐(PPO)‐(PEO)] was used as a porogen. Water/dioxane mixtures with different volume ratios were used as solvents. The addition of Pluronic F127 could induce an appearance of large pores (50–200 μm) besides small pores (10–20 μm) or a change from a solid–liquid phase separation to a liquid–liquid phase separation. The role of Pluronic F127 depends on the water/dioxane ratios in the PLLA/dioxane/water system. The X‐ray diffraction patterns and porosity measurement results showed that Pluronic F127 was crystallized and existed on the pore wall. The effect of Pluronic F127 on changing pore structure is attributed to the occurrence of the interaction of the lipophilic PPO blocks in Pluronic F127 with PLLA clews, consequently, this results in PLLA aggregation and early phase separation on cooling. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
62.
酞菁氧钛的合成及晶型转化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
酞菁氧钛以联环己烷为溶剂,以邻苯二脂及四氯化钛直接反应生成。其优点是便于分离及纯化。同时对各晶型的获得及晶型间的相互转化进行了研究,并以X-射线粉末衍射及FT-IR进行了表征,并记录了不同晶型的酞菁氧钛在室温硫化硅橡胶中的吸收光谱。 相似文献
63.
微波辐照增强原煤磁分离脱硫机理探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用~(57)Fe穆斯堡尔谱学方法,研究微波-磁分离法脱硫机理及微波辐照深度对脱硫率的影响。结果表明,微波选择性介质加热,可以激励煤中顺磁性黄铁矿FeS_2热解,使其转化为非化学计量的磁黄铁矿Fe_(1-x)S(0相似文献
64.
批量离子交换层析和凝胶过滤层析在类人胶原蛋白I纯化中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了利用批量离子交换层析与凝胶过滤层析相结合的方法纯化类人胶原蛋白I的最佳条件。分别考察了不同离子交换树脂、缓冲溶液pH、离子强度、进料蛋白浓度对批量离子交换的影响,以及不同凝胶过滤介质对凝胶过滤层析的影响。结果表明,采用阴离子交换树脂DEAE52吸附杂蛋白,缓冲液pH为7.0,NaCl浓度为0.2mol/L,进料蛋白浓度为40mg/mL,并采用凝胶过滤介质SephadexG-100进一步纯化后,类人胶原蛋白I的纯度可达到98.2%,总纯化倍数为3.1,总回收率为80.6%。SDS-PAGE分子量分析和N末端氨基酸序列分析均表明纯化后的类人胶原蛋白I与基因设计一致。 相似文献
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68.
The activation method of determination of trace amounts of Hg in human urine has been studied by introducing a simple amalgam deposition method. Human urine samples were obtained from the alkali chloride, electrolysis plant equipped with Hg cells. The capacity of Cu powder for Hg quantity, the pH conditions, and the shaking time were described. The results showed that the Hg contents in workers' urine samples varied from 33 ppb to 60 ppb depending on working conditions. 相似文献
69.
Jiunn-Der?LiaoEmail author Chonyu?Chen Yi-Te?Wu Chih-Chiang?Weng 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2005,25(3):255-273
High density and well surface-distributed oxygen microwave plasma with an extensible antenna-coupling design was utilized to modify a densely weaved and large-surface-area Nylon-6 fabric within a short treatment time. Plasma pretreatment and subsequent acrylic acid (AAc) or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) grafting process were studied and optimized at the stage after dyed and finished procedure. The monomer-grafted dyed Nylon-6 fabrics evolved lasting hydrophilic properties and thereafter created or improved surface properties such as water diffusion, drainage, moisture regain and water absorbency, in different degrees. The pHEMA-grafted sample exhibited minor effect in color perception, which was also much hydrophilic than the pAAc-grafted one. Based upon surface analyses and wetting assessment, the penetration of HEMA monomer into the plasma-treated fabric matrix contributed to the facilitation of wetting properties. This work accordingly ensures such plasma-induced system to incorporate with the pattern of hydrophilic properties on the analogous textiles without interrupting their finishing process. 相似文献
70.
The use of reduced overlap population (ROP) analysis from EHMO calculations as a means to gauge the presence of metal–metal
bonds in triosmium clusters is examined. A number of triosmium clusters containing bridging ligands have been used as test
cases, including the bis-ethoxy bridged cluster Os3(μ-OEt)2(CO)10, 1b, and some of its group 15 derivatives Os3(μ-OEt)2(CO)9(EPh3), 2. These latter clusters are newly synthesized and have been characterized completely, including by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic
studies.
In honour of Professor Dieter Fenske on his 65th birthday. 相似文献